What kind of system did the Paris reconstruction plan imitate?

The reconstruction plan of Paris imitates the human respiratory system.

The reconstruction planning of Paris draws lessons from the concept of garden city and is also called "village in city" by British urban planner Ebit. I hope that in the city, people can enjoy the fresh and natural atmosphere of the countryside, and at the same time plan a concept of "green heart" to integrate natural elements such as parks and rivers into the city to create a more livable and pleasant urban environment.

The transformation of houseman is an urban transformation action in Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte period, and the main scope of transformation is now Little Paris. Paris annexed a large number of surrounding suburbs in the reconstruction, and laid the basic structure and spatial form of Paris through the reconstruction of road pattern, the shaping of architectural style and the construction of infrastructure.

After houseman's transformation, Paris did not stop her progress. The population is increasing and the city is expanding. From the original 12 area to the current 20 area. 1982 became a node because in this year, the French government established the "Greater Region" as a first-class administrative region and the "Paris Region" was established.

Three major changes in Paris reconstruction planning;

I. Reconstruction of road pattern

Houseman applied the concept of geometric symmetry to the extreme, opened up an accessible radioactive road network under the condition of narrow and curved old street road network, and formed a "big cross" tree-lined trunk road in Paris, which respectively passed through the north-south axis of the Arc de Triomphe and the east-west axis along the Seine River, forming two loops.

Second, the construction of public space.

Houseman has built a large area of parks in all districts of the city, and the wide Elysee Pastoral Avenue extends from east to west, introducing the huge green spaces of Bulun Park in the western suburbs and Weixing Park in the eastern suburbs into the city center; At the same time, the riverside green space and wide garden-like boulevard along the Seine River have greatly improved the environmental quality of urban greening landscape.

Third, the shaping of architectural style.

In order to make the buildings on both sides of the street integrated and harmonious as a whole, houseman reformed the facade of the building, demolished and rebuilt some buildings, strictly required the raw materials and height-width ratio of the building, and added a layer to many houses along the street.