Details of thrush

Species classification of Thrushcross Photo Library (18 photos): birds → passeriformes → birds → rubella. Latin scientific name: Garrulax canorus. English name: Hwamei. Chinese name: rubella. Domestic distribution: It is distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi and south of Henan. Now it has been listed as a national first-class protected animal.

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wood thrush

Thrush, scientific name: crested thrush, also known as tiger thrush and golden thrush. It is classified as thrush subfamily of passeriformes. External characteristics: medium-sized bird, 2 1-24cm long. The upper body is olive brown, with black vertical stripes on the top of the head, brown back and white eyes. There is a narrow stripe along the upper edge extending backward to the pillow side, forming a clear eyebrow pattern, which is extremely eye-catching. The lower body is brown, the throat is mixed with black vertical stripes on the upper chest, and the abdomen is gray. The characteristics are obvious, especially through its unique white eyebrow pattern, which is not difficult to identify in the wild. Taiwan Province subspecies are olive-brown, densely covered with dark brown fine longitudinal stripes, and their characteristics are also obvious. (Taiwan Province subspecies have no eyebrow lines). Similar species of white-cheeked noise, with white cheeks and no white eyes, is obvious in the wild and easy to distinguish.

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Male and female feathers are similar in color. The forehead is brown, the top of the head is brown to the top of the back, and there are broad dark brown longitudinal stripes from the forehead to the top of the back. The front of the longitudinal stripes is dark and the back is light. The rim of the eye is white, the upper edge is white, and it extends backward into a narrow line to the neck, which looks like eyebrow lines, so it is called thrush (Taiwan Province subspecies has no eyebrow lines). The head side includes dark brown eyes and ears feathers, and the rest of the upper body includes olive brown feathers on the wings, dark brown flying feathers on the wings, brown feathers on the outer side, brown feathers on the outer lemma, and wide brown edges at the base of the lemma. The outer limb of the inner flight feather is olive brown, the tail feather is dark brown or dark brown, there are many dark brown transverse spots, and the tail end is dark brown. The chin, throat, upper chest and chest side are brown with dark brown longitudinal stripes, the rest of the lower body is brown with no longitudinal stripes on the side, the abdomen is dirty gray, the anus is brown, and there are brown feathers under the wings. In July, the chicks have no longitudinal stripes on the upper body, no transverse spots on the tail and no longitudinal stripes or transverse spots on the lower body. In September, young birds are similar to adult birds, but the feathers are slightly darker, with dark brown longitudinal stripes from the top of the head to the top of the back and from the throat to the chest. The iris is orange or yellow, the upper mouth is functional, the lower mouth is olive yellow, and the tarsus and toes are brown or light.

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Shrub layer and secondary forest, such as broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous forest, coniferous forest and bamboo forest, inhabit hills and mountains. He often acts alone or in small groups, with high vigilance and timidity. He often stands among the branches and sings softly, especially during the breeding season. Omnivorous, sometimes foraging in trees, sometimes turning leaves on the ground to find food. Plant foods include seeds, fruits, grass seeds and strawberries, accounting for 46%; Insects are the main animal food, including Coleoptera, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera larvae, accounting for 54%.

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The breeding period is from April to July, twice a year. Nest in dense grass and bushes. The nest is cup-shaped, mainly composed of leaves, branches and bamboo leaves, with fine grass inside. The nest is generally 0.3-0.5 meters above the ground. Leaves, bamboo leaves, stems and branches are used as nest materials, and fine grass is used as lining; The outer diameter of the nest is generally132-200x132-170mm, and the depth is 75- 100 mm ... 2-4 eggs are laid, the egg weight is 5-8g, and the egg diameter is 24.6-29.0x/kloc-. Eggs are sky blue, smooth and without spots. The incubation temperature is 36.5-39℃.

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Domestic distribution: It is distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi and the vast areas south of Henan to the Yangtze River basin and its south, east to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces, west to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, south to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Hainan Island and coastal areas. Distribution abroad: Laos and northern Vietnam.

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Economic use: It is not only an important bird in agriculture and forestry, but also melodious and can imitate the songs of other birds. It has always been kept as a caged ornamental bird by the people, and it is known as the' king of birds' at home and abroad. Therefore, it is not only captured and raised by the people every year, but also exported abroad in large quantities.

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It is a kind of bird in Guangzhou. This kind of bird is a common resident bird, mainly inhabiting the dense bushes in the hills below the altitude of 1000 meters, and likes to sing on the branches at dawn and dusk. Thrushcross is secretive, extremely timid, has a strong territorial temperament, and the male bird is fierce and aggressive. Usually only in autumn do they appear in groups of three or five, and their calls are bright and pleasant. They are the best songbirds, and they are often caught and bred into caged birds. Because thrush males are aggressive, they are trained to fight, watch football and even gamble in many places. Thrush birds are omnivorous and mainly eat fruits, berries, seeds and insects. The main feed for captive thrush is fried rice with eggs and proper leaves and insects. Every spring and summer, offspring begin to breed, and a nest produces about 3 to 6 eggs. Thrush birds are widely loved by bird lovers all over the world. Carey thrush, in particular, is the best among thrushes. Because Kaili is good at thrusting and fighting, he is deeply loved by thrush lovers all over the country. Thrush lovers are proud to have an authentic Kaili Thrush.

Edit the passage of domesticating thrush

Thrush is a wild bird, which lives in Shan Ye and has a wide range of contact. Generally, the source of breeding is a bird shop or a bird market. Because of its low price, there are many breeders. Young thrush birds are gentle and easy to raise artificially, while adult birds are strong and difficult to tame because they are used to living in Shan Ye, but they are better at singing and fighting than adult birds raised artificially, so they are liked by players. Its breeding and training, if not very experienced and patient, is difficult to succeed. Thrush birds are kept in a cage, which is not suitable for keeping more than two birds in a cage. The main difference between the feeding and training of thrush is whether it can hug and sing. If you can't hold it in your hand and only be good at singing, it can't be regarded as a good bird, that is to say, it is just a bird that has not been ejected. If it just hides in a cage and needs someone to tease it with AIDS every time, it can only prove that it is a worthless abandoned bird. Holding a bird is the most important and difficult kung fu to raise a thrush. Feeding and training of chicks: Players divide chicks into three stages: brooding, fluffy and eclosion. Newborn chicks are called brooding, those with feathers are called fluffy, and those with feathers are called feathering. Birds in these three periods are the most docile, not afraid of strangers and easy to raise. Skipping these three periods is not something a novice thrush can decide. How to train thrush? In the mid-Qing Dynasty, there was a famous book called "Talking about Thrush", written by Chen Junzhe. The book wrote: The method of raising children should be especially wary of foreign invasion, so that they can learn from others and make cats and dogs learn from each other. If they are neighbors, they will have no fear if they are not poisonous, and their food will be safe. He added: On a sunny day, under the shade of flowers, when I hear birds chirping, or when people chirping, it seems to ring in a circle, and the vector sound is endless. I wonder if it is in a cage. The voice is light and bright, and it can tone people's voices with songs, which can make cats and dogs, flutes, chickens and birds sing. They are all self-taught. At the beginning of teaching, when he was young, he lay on his side and hit the cage with a stick every night to wake him up and make him sing, which can make him sing Xiao for a long time. If you don't spit out the sound at first, if you want to tell whether it is possible, you should first put it in the murmur of a mountain stream and listen to its whisper, that is, those who are brave can sing can teach ... This is an ancient method of raising thrush in China, which has roughly explained the main points. After you get the chicken, you can put cotton cloth or shredded paper under the small paper box to keep it alive. When the chicken is chirping, grind the tip of the chicken into an oval shape and stir the feed slurry with your mouth for about 20 to 30 minutes. Pay attention to its defecation and increase or decrease the time as appropriate. Clean up when feeding until the feathers are gradually rich and you can peck them yourself. Adult bird training: After eight or nine months of training in the wild, young birds have full wings and can choose a mate, move and live an independent life. At this time, birds often jump around branches, so they are called jumping branches. In fact, it is a fully mature adult bird. After that, the older you get, the stronger you get, the better you sing, but the harder it is to tame. Every time I meet a stranger, I will break free and kiss and jump. Even so, most players still like to use this bird age to train. Because domestication is difficult, but absolutely impossible. Once the training is successful, most of them are excellent singers and soldiers. Birds in this period did not jump in panic when they first entered the feeding cage. At this time, it must be raised in a short cage with dense bamboo sticks. At the beginning, put the curtain down, don't let it appear, put it in a noisy place, and let it get used to the human voice first. When you get used to it, open the curtain half way to show it to people. It is not afraid of people, and will be placed in a flock of birds, so that it can gradually sing until it is tamed and skilled, and then sing it high, so as not to give up all previous efforts. Thrushcross has a gifted voice and a stubborn and aggressive personality. In other words, training thrush is not only to eliminate its wildness, but also to make it adapt to the living environment of human beings, carefree and considerate, singing all day long and making people feel comfortable. To achieve this artistic conception, it is not like learning a computer, you can learn it through hard work. If you want to raise a thrush, you can sing softly and be brave and good at fighting. In addition to a high degree of patience and long-term feeding, we must follow the nature of birds and develop step by step to have a hope of success.

Bird training trilogy

The process of general training thrush; It is divided into bird walking, bird leaning and fighting practice. Bird Walking: A tame bird becomes wild and scared when it sees a stranger or a different environment. This means that the usual contact range is too small, so you will be afraid of life at the same time. The best way to eliminate this phenomenon is to go out with a birdcage in the early morning and dusk, and hang the birdcage on a tree in the park woodland to make it sing and adapt to the changes in the new environment. When marching, you need to lift the cage and put down the cage clothes. When walking with people, swing your arms naturally, and remember not to be too violent. When walking the bird, gradually open the cage until all the curtains are opened, no longer beating, no longer afraid. I'm a great bird walker. Rely on birds: Thrushcross is best at imitating the calls of the same kind and other birds. In order to learn more songs, we need to take it to a bird farm or a place where there are many birds, so that it can enjoy and learn the songs of good singers. After a long time, it will naturally learn from these good birds and sing loudly, which will be more varied and pleasant to listen to. What we should pay special attention to is that thrush is competitive. If it is absolutely sure, it should never be too close to the singing thrush. And it has to put down its cage clothes so that it can only hear voices and not face to face. As soon as you find it tired, you should help it up at once. If you fail, it may affect it and you will not sing for life. Fighting practice: Only after the thrush is trained can he learn to fight, thus improving his fighting skills. At first, we just need to make small fights instead of fighting. It's not cost-effective to fight the bird king who dominates the bird altar. Otherwise, the defeat will be like a mountain, and morale will be hard to boost. From then on, it was not cost-effective to drag troops away before the war. You should choose a person of equal strength to practice, separate them at the right time and stop fighting, so that both birds will think that they have defeated each other, gloating and screaming. Only by practicing step by step can you become more and more brave. Formal meetings will naturally go forward and cut a dash.