Analysis of the development process of community landscape in Shenzhen?

In recent years, the real estate industry has developed rapidly. The development of the industry has promoted the maturity of the market, and also promoted the maturity of real estate developers and consumers. Mature consumers pay a lot of money for not only a place to rest, but also a pleasing space for parents and children to live happily.

In order to meet this market demand, all developers have made great efforts in residential gardens. After several years of development, the living environment has become an important index to evaluate the quality and grade of property, and the beautiful living environment has become an indispensable part of high-grade property.

Throughout the landscape design of Shenzhen, it can be simply summarized into four types, and these four types also represent the four stages of continuous development and progress of Shenzhen landscape design to a certain extent.

First, decorate the landscape: a touch of green in the community.

This kind of garden, if it can be called a garden, generally appears in the early commercial housing residential quarters in Shenzhen. Between the buildings arranged in rows, there is a row of bushes along the corner, or there are several big trees along the main entrance and exit of the community, such as Yijing Garden, Yuanling New Village and Fulian Garden. Scattered green in the community, pitifully revealing a trace of life, dotted with concrete forests, with their own meager green. If it is a building, the greening rate may be zero.

Except for high-end projects limited by venues, such as city gardens and celebrity halls, at present, such properties are facing the fate of being eliminated, and it is difficult to have a market again. Even for small-scale projects, developers will strive to create a small courtyard full of life and give owners a warm leisure space. Residential gardens have quietly entered the homes of ordinary people.

Second, the green landscape: mainly a large area of green lawn.

Environmental design, especially the environmental landscape design of large residential quarters, has only been subdivided in the real estate market in recent years.

Most of the original garden forms were embodied in a large area of green space, and occasionally a small number of artificial stones, flower beds, cloisters and a simple children's playground were arranged. Now it seems that this kind of environmental landscape design is too dull, simple and lack of change, which only ensures the greening rate of the community. This kind of work is very common in residential areas built in 1999 and 2000, such as Shenye Garden, Huaqing Garden, Lin Xue Yayuan and Oufeng Street. Most residential projects with good prices and sales rates are similar-there are beautiful green spaces.

These green spaces have laid a good foundation for the further development of community landscape design. The importance of garden landscape to residential quarters is self-evident, but the mature development of garden landscape still needs a process.

3. Ornamental garden landscape: you can only look at it from a distance and don't play.

Internationally renowned landscape design companies, such as Belgorin of the United States, Aoyuan of Japan and Pan-Asia Yi Dao, have entered Shenzhen, which has made a qualitative leap in the construction of residential gardens in Shenzhen. In particular, Belgaolin landscape designers with a little foreign flavor have a good market in Shenzhen, such as Donghai Garden, Best Garden, Azur Coast and Sunshine Palm Garden in Shenzhen.

Hong Rui Garden designed by Belgorin has many rural houses around its project site, not to mention the landscape. However, when entering the residential area, surrounded by green trees and flowing water, it is amazing that there is such a dark green in the downtown area-Hong Rui Garden, which is dominated by simple European-style small high-rise buildings. In addition to elaborate architectural details, the environmental landscape design is really full of romance.

However, it is understood that Belgoring's design is somewhat patterned. Generally speaking, it is just a few strokes to make a round trip. This is the landscape cloning phenomenon recently proposed by the industry. This is understandable, and the characteristics of commercial firms are like this. But there is an obvious defect, that is, almost all the green spaces in the community garden are closed, and the beauty of the circle is beautiful, but it can't be close. Once a child "intrudes", he is taught not to trample on flowers and plants and is fined. In order to maintain its lasting ornamental value, it is really "only from a distance, not for fun" to refuse to open your heart to the residents. How to solve this contradiction has become an urgent problem for landscape designers.

Four. Participatory Landscape: From Appreciation to Participation

Participatory gardens are the sublimation of ornamental gardens. Participatory garden landscape first emphasizes the mutual participation and interaction between people and the environment. For example, in some large-scale green parks, winding paths can bring people to the grass, and patchwork wooden chairs and stone benches make people stay in the grass.

This participatory design concept is embodied in Belgoring's later works "Cote d 'Azur Phase II" and "Sunshine Palm Garden". For example, the swimming pool in C? te d 'Azur is designed to dress up community life when there is water, and it becomes a good place for fitness trails and sunbathing when there is no water; Paving slate and pebbles on the green lawn of Sunshine Palm Garden and stepping on them barefoot in summer are not only good for health, but also can walk into the refreshing green grass. This design soon showed its excellent market effect, that is, people live in harmony with the landscape and form a beautiful landscape of an ecological home.

The above is only the embryonic form of participatory garden, and participatory garden landscape should pay more attention to the coordination between environment and environment. Through this concept, the design of residential gardens is distinct, the size and space are very harmonious with the architectural layout, and the small environment of the community is organically integrated with the surrounding environment, forming a unique open garden.

Participatory landscape planning not only refers to the mutual participation of man and nature, but also refers to the "participation" of small community gardens in the regional landscape, which integrates with each other to form a larger landscape. It pays attention to the overall landscape design with distinct levels, the coordination between large and small spaces and the layout and beauty of buildings, and the integration with the outdoor natural greening environment, thus providing a very comfortable living space for residents.

At present, Portofino's garden design can best reflect the integration of small community gardens and large landscapes. In the project, there is an important scenic spot-Yanqi Lake. In order to echo it, the designer built various waterscapes along the lake in the community according to local conditions, and coordinated with the surrounding lake scenery through the combination of waterscapes.

Many noble projects in Shenzhen perfectly reflect the mutual participation and integration of residential space: through the design emphasis of public promenade, garden, waterscape, square, residential courtyard and skirt garden, the overall outdoor context and level of residential area are established, and the shaping of exquisite sketches strengthens the bustling atmosphere of residential waterscape garden, and the whole residential area is self-contained and natural and vivid.

Such as Sunshine Palm Garden, the central garden of about 20,000 square meters is the soul of the open space of the whole community, which embodies the exotic customs of the Mediterranean and is also the gathering and leisure center of the community. Located in the center of the central garden, Crystal Palace is the owner's aristocratic club. Its shape is in the form of a crystal palace, made of glass, consistent with the water surface, and infiltrated and integrated with the surrounding environment by natural materials such as wood and stone. The swimming pool and water landscape around the clubhouse are free in plane form, Palm Island strives to show the landscape of the islands around the Mediterranean, the colonnade of the commercial street fully integrates the indoor and outdoor environment, and the outdoor leisure teahouse, greening and other environmental sketches of the commercial street make people stop and linger, vividly embodying "urban leisure" and "Mediterranean life scene".

With the development of real estate industry in Shenzhen, the landscape design of residential areas is developing vigorously, and remarkable changes are taking place in recent years. In recent years, the property market has paid more attention to landscape design and details, and some advanced design concepts from abroad have been introduced continuously. Coupled with the intensive cultivation of developers, the landscape planning level of Shenzhen property market has been significantly improved, adding icing on the cake to the quality of real estate.

Based on the "people-oriented" design concept, "participatory" gardens appear more and more in real estate residential projects, which not only conforms to the latest international design trend, but also shows that the concept of residential development is deepening in the direction of "people-oriented", which is a great progress in Shenzhen property market. We look forward to a more humanized living environment and a better "rest assured" home.

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