How to achieve fire safety knowledge

See attachment: I made the use and maintenance of specific fire-fighting equipment myself.

Fire brigades in all regions have fire safety manuals and pictures of fire safety operation knowledge, which are distributed by local human resources departments and education bureaus. These documents are as follows:

Provisions on social fire safety education and training

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen social fire safety education and training, improve citizens' fire safety quality, effectively prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations.

Article 2 Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units (hereinafter referred to as units), community residents' committees and villagers' committees shall carry out fire safety education and training in accordance with these Provisions.

Third public security, education, civil affairs, human resources and social security, housing and urban and rural construction, culture, radio and television, safety supervision, tourism, cultural relics and other departments. Should be in accordance with their respective responsibilities, according to the organization, supervision and management of fire safety education and training, and included in the relevant work inspection and assessment.

All departments should establish a cooperative mechanism, study regularly, and do a good job in fire safety education and training.

Article 4 The contents of fire safety education and training shall meet the requirements of the unified national fire safety education and training program, mainly including:

(a) the national fire guidelines and policies;

(2) Fire laws and regulations;

(3) fire prevention knowledge;

(four) knowledge of fire fighting, evacuation and escape, self-help and mutual rescue;

(five) other contents that should be educated and trained.

Chapter II Management Responsibilities

Article 5 A public security organ shall perform the following duties, which shall be specifically implemented by the fire department of the public security organ:

(a) to master the situation of fire safety education and training in this area and make suggestions to the people's government at the corresponding level and relevant departments;

(two) to coordinate the relevant departments to guide and supervise the social fire safety education and training;

(three) in conjunction with the administrative department of education, human resources and social security departments to supervise and manage the fire safety professional training institutions;

(four) regular fire safety training for the heads of community residents' committees and villagers' committees and full-time (part-time) and volunteer fire brigades.

Article 6 The administrative department of education shall perform the following duties:

(a) the school fire safety education and training work into the education and training plan, and education supervision and work assessment;

(two) to guide and supervise the school to incorporate fire safety knowledge into the teaching content;

(three) the fire safety knowledge into the school managers and teachers in-service training content;

(four) according to the examination and approval, supervision and management of fire safety professional training institutions within the scope of duties.

Seventh civil affairs departments shall perform the following duties:

(1) Incorporate fire safety education and training into disaster reduction planning and organize its implementation, and carry out fire safety education in combination with disaster relief, poverty alleviation, social preferential treatment and resettlement, charity and other work;

(two) to guide community residents' committees, villagers' committees and various welfare institutions to carry out fire safety education and training;

(three) responsible for the registration of fire safety professional training institutions, and the implementation of supervision and management.

Article 8 The human resources and social security departments shall perform the following duties:

(a) to guide and supervise the organs, enterprises and institutions to incorporate fire safety knowledge into the education and training of cadres and workers;

(two) according to the examination and approval, supervision and management of fire safety professional training institutions within the scope of duties.

Article 9 The administrative department of housing and urban and rural construction shall guide and supervise the survey and design units, construction units, engineering supervision units, construction drawing review institutions, urban gas enterprises, property service enterprises, scenic spots management units and urban parks and green spaces management units to carry out fire safety education and training, and incorporate fire laws and regulations and technical standards for fire control in engineering construction into the continuing education of relevant employees in the construction industry and the on-the-job training and assessment of employees.

Article 10 The administrative department of culture and cultural relics shall actively guide the creation of excellent fire-fighting cultural products, and guide and supervise cultural relics protection units, public places of entertainment, public libraries, museums, cultural centers, cultural stations and other cultural units to carry out fire safety education and training.

Article 11 The administrative department of radio, film and television shall guide and coordinate radio, film and television production institutions and radio and television broadcasting institutions, produce and broadcast relevant fire safety programs, carry out public welfare fire safety publicity and education, and guide and supervise cinemas to carry out fire safety education and training.

Twelfth production safety supervision and management departments shall perform the following duties:

(a) to guide and supervise the production and business units such as mines, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers to carry out fire safety education and training;

(two) the fire safety knowledge into the safety production supervision and supervision personnel and mines, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and other production and business units, the main person in charge of production safety management personnel and special operations personnel training assessment content;

(three) the fire laws and regulations and related fire technical standards into the registered safety engineer training and qualification examination content.

Article 13 Tourism administrative departments shall guide and supervise relevant tourism enterprises to carry out fire safety education and training, urge travel agencies to strengthen fire safety education for tourists, incorporate fire safety conditions into relevant industry standards such as tourist hotels and scenic spots, and incorporate fire safety knowledge into job training and assessment of tourism professionals.

Chapter III Fire Safety Education and Training

Fourteenth units shall, according to the characteristics of their own units, establish and improve the fire safety education and training system, clarify the institutions and personnel, guarantee the education and training funds, and conduct fire safety education and training for employees in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) regularly carry out various forms of fire safety publicity and education;

(2) Conduct pre-job fire safety training for new employees and new employees;

(three) to conduct fire safety training for employees at least once a year;

(four) key units of fire safety shall organize at least once every six months, and other units shall organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once a year.

The fire safety education and training of employees shall focus on fire danger, fire prevention and extinguishing measures, operation and use of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, evacuation and escape knowledge.

Fifteenth schools at all levels should carry out the following fire safety education:

(a) the fire safety knowledge into the teaching content;

(two) in the school, before the cold (summer) holiday and during the military training of students, students are generally given special fire safety education;

(3) According to the characteristics and requirements of experimental courses in different courses, give targeted fire safety education to students;

(four) organize students to visit the local fire station;

(five) organize students to carry out emergency evacuation drills at least once every academic year;

(six) regular safety education and emergency evacuation drills for boarding students.

All kinds of schools at all levels should at least determine a teacher who is familiar with fire safety knowledge as a fire safety teacher, and hire fire professionals as part-time fire counselors in the school.

Sixteenth primary and secondary schools and pre-school education institutions shall, according to the cognitive characteristics of students of different ages, ensure the class hours every semester or take the form of subject infiltration and special education to educate students on fire safety.

Primary schools should focus on the fire danger and harmfulness, fire safety signs signs, daily life fire prevention, fire alarm, fire self-help and escape knowledge education.

Junior high school and senior high school should focus on learning fire laws and regulations, basic knowledge of fire prevention and fire fighting and the use of fire fighting equipment.

Preschool education institutions should adopt games, children's songs and other entertaining ways to educate children about fire safety.

Seventeenth colleges and universities should hold at least one special lecture on fire safety every academic year, and set up fire safety education columns in campus networks, radio, newspapers and other places. To educate students on fire laws and regulations, fire prevention and extinguishing knowledge, fire self-help and other rescue knowledge and fire cases.

Article 18 The state supports and encourages qualified institutions of higher learning and secondary vocational schools to set up fire-fighting majors or courses according to the needs of economic and social development, train fire-fighting professionals, and carry out fire-fighting safety training for the society according to law.

The people's police training school shall, according to the characteristics of the education and training objects, scientifically arrange the training content, set up the basic theory of fire protection and fire management courses, and incorporate them into the compulsory courses for students.

Normal universities should incorporate fire safety knowledge into the compulsory content of students.

Nineteenth community residents' committees and villagers' committees shall carry out the following fire safety education:

(a) to organize the formulation of fire safety conventions;

(two) set up fire prevention publicity columns in the community and village public venues, and use cultural activity stations, study rooms and other places to carry out regular publicity and education on fire safety for residents and villagers;

(3) Organizing volunteer fire brigades, public security joint defense teams, disaster information officers and security personnel to carry out fire safety publicity and education;

(four) the use of community, rural radio, video equipment regularly broadcast fire safety knowledge, in the fire season, agricultural harvest season, major festivals and rural folk activities, targeted to carry out fire safety publicity and education.

Community residents' committees and villagers' committees shall determine at least one full-time (part-time) fire safety officer, who shall be specifically responsible for fire safety publicity and education.

Twentieth property services companies should actively carry out regular fire safety publicity and education within the scope of property services according to the actual situation, and organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills for their employees and residents at least once a year.

Twenty-first the same building is managed or used by two or more units, the public fire safety management responsibility unit shall conduct fire safety publicity and education for the units and employees in the building, and organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once a year.

Article 22 Public places such as song and dance halls, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, stadiums, auditoriums, hospitals, passenger stations, passenger terminals, civil airports, public libraries and public exhibition halls shall carry out fire prevention publicity and education in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) set up fire safety signs, signs, etc. In the eye-catching position of safety exits, evacuation routes and fire control facilities;

(two) according to the need to publish fire safety publicity materials in public places for public inspection;

(three) the use of unit radio and video equipment to play fire safety knowledge.

Nursing homes, welfare homes, rescue stations and other units should regularly carry out safety education on fire and electricity and self-help and escape in fire.

Article 23 The management units of tourist attractions and urban parks and green spaces and the organizers of large-scale mass activities shall set up evacuation routes, schematic diagrams of fire control facilities and fire safety warning signs in prominent positions in scenic spots, parks and green spaces and activity places, and carry out fire safety publicity and education by using radio and video equipment and billboards.

Tour guides and staff of tourist attractions should introduce the common sense and management requirements of fire safety in scenic spots to tourists.

Article 24 The construction unit of the project under construction shall conduct the following fire safety education:

(a) before the construction of a building project, the construction personnel shall be educated on fire safety;

(two) set up fire safety bulletin boards in the eye-catching positions of construction sites and places where construction personnel are concentrated, and hang fire safety wall charts and fire safety warning signs;

(three) to conduct regular fire safety education for open flame workers;

(four) organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills.

The construction unit of the project under construction shall cooperate with the construction unit to do the above fire safety education.

Twenty-fifth news, radio, television and other units should actively set up fire safety education columns, produce programs, and carry out public welfare fire safety publicity and education.

Twenty-sixth public security, education, civil affairs, human resources and social security, housing and urban and rural construction, safety supervision, tourism sector management training institutions, should be based on the characteristics of education and training objects and the actual needs of fire safety education and training.

Chapter IV Fire Safety Training Institutions

Article 27 Where a social organization or individual other than a state institution uses non-state financial funds to set up a professional fire safety training institution to engage in professional fire safety training for the society, it shall be approved by the provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department according to law, and apply to the provincial civil affairs department for registration of a private non-enterprise unit.

Twenty-eighth the establishment of fire safety professional training institutions shall meet the following conditions:

(1) It has the qualification of a legal person, a standardized name and the necessary organization;

(2) Its registered capital or start-up expenses are above1000000 yuan;

(3) Having a sound constitution and training and assessment system;

(4) Having a team of full-time (part-time) vocational education personnel suitable for the training scale and training specialty;

(five) there are fixed teaching places and training grounds for training more than 200 people at the same time, and there are fire-fighting facilities, equipment and equipment to meet the needs of skill training;

(six) other conditions required by the professional training of fire safety.

Among the full-time (part-time) vocational teachers mentioned in item (4) of the preceding paragraph, the full-time teachers shall not be less than half of the total number of teachers; There are not less than ten teachers with intermediate titles or above in architecture, fire protection and other related majors, and they have more than five years of fire-related work experience; Professional courses such as fire safety management, automatic fire fighting facilities, fire fighting and rescue should be equipped with at least 2 theoretical teachers and practical operation teachers respectively.

Twenty-ninth to apply for the establishment of fire safety professional training institutions, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations of the state, it shall apply to the provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department.

After accepting the application, the provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department may solicit the opinions of the fire control institutions of the public security organs at the same level.

After receiving the application materials transferred by the provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department, the fire control institution of the provincial public security organ shall cooperate to verify the conditions of teachers, facilities, equipment and so on. Apply for the establishment of a professional fire safety training institution and issue a written opinion.

The administrative department of education or the department of human resources and social security shall make an evaluation according to the provisions of the relevant private vocational training institutions and the written opinions issued by the fire control institutions of public security organs, approve those who meet the requirements, and announce them to the public.

Thirtieth fire safety professional training institutions shall carry out fire safety professional training in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations to ensure the quality of training.

Fire safety professional training institutions to carry out fire safety professional training, should focus on fire safety management, building fire prevention and automatic fire control facilities construction, operation, testing and maintenance skills, and issue training certificates to those who pass the theoretical and skill operation examination.

The charging standards for fire safety professional training shall conform to the relevant provisions of the state and be announced to the public.

Thirty-first provincial education administrative departments or human resources and social security departments shall manage fire safety professional training institutions according to law, and supervise and guide fire safety professional training institutions to carry out activities according to law.

The provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department shall regularly organize the quality evaluation of fire safety professional training institutions, and announce the supervision and evaluation to the society. The provincial education administrative department or the human resources and social security department may invite professionals from fire control institutions of public security organs to participate in the quality evaluation of fire safety professional training institutions.

Chapter V Reward and Punishment

Thirty-second local people's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall commend and reward units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions or made remarkable achievements in fire safety education and training.

Units that have made remarkable achievements in fire safety education and training shall commend and reward their employees.

Thirty-third local people's governments at all levels of public security, education, civil affairs, human resources and social security, housing and urban and rural construction, culture, radio and television, safety supervision, tourism, cultural relics and other departments do not perform their duties of fire safety education and training according to law, the higher authorities should give informed criticism; The persons who are directly responsible shall be criticized and educated by the higher authorities and their units according to the seriousness of the case, or suggested to be punished by the competent authorities according to their functions and powers.

If the staff of fire control institutions of public security organs neglect their duties in assisting the work inspection of fire safety professional training institutions, the higher authorities shall order them to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 34 If a school fails to carry out fire safety education in accordance with Articles 15, 16, 17 and 18 of these Provisions, the competent departments of education, public security, human resources and social security shall order it to make corrections in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and punish the person in charge of the school and other directly responsible personnel as appropriate.

Thirty-fifth units in violation of these provisions, which constitutes a violation of fire management, shall be punished by the fire department of the public security organ in accordance with the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law".

Article 36 If a social organization or individual holds a fire safety professional training institution without approval, or if a fire safety professional training institution violates laws and regulations in training activities, the education, human resources, social security, civil affairs and other departments shall deal with it according to their respective responsibilities.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 37 A unified national fire safety education and training plan shall be jointly formulated by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.