Alphabetic alias

The letter "letter" for short is something that only existed in modern times. In the long historical process, due to the evolution of written materials and other reasons, letters have many aliases and good names. Here are a few examples.

Calligraphy, letter from home, ambassador, inch Jane.

Letters can also be divided into many types, such as official letters, private letters, memos, calligraphy, letters from home, love letters and so on. Now write calligraphy, letters from home, short messages,

Brief introduction to the nickname of memo. Calligraphy is a handwritten letter. Relatively contains the meaning of attention, truthfulness and non-falsification, so it is often different from ordinary letters.

For example, "Han Xue Propaganda" says, "Feng Yi obeyed orders and read the Golden Ten Laws, so he could not bear to contradict them. So the secret is that calligraphy knows each other, and I want you to enter and retreat. "

The "violent chapter" is to expose.

Calligraphy is also called "personal letter", "calligraphy", "calligraphy", "hand bookmark", "handwriting", "handwriting", "ruler ink" and so on.

Examples are as follows:

Handwriting: Bai Juyi's poem "Su Xiangshan Temple Appreciates Guangling Cattle and Meets the Duke" reads: "A poem with eight lines of hand-salute, but no chance to meet, but still."

Handwriting: Han Yu's "A Letter to Ezhou Liu Zhongcheng": "It is a former situation, so it is necessary to be sincere and should be answered as soon as possible."

Open your hand: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 36: "(Cheng Yu) Xu's mother, like her own mother, always feeds, so she must open her hand. Xu Mu also began to answer. "

Handcuffs: Shen Defu's Ming Dynasty "Ye Huobian, Taiwan Province Province, Fang Xinyu waits on the court": "The house is full of thoughts, and its feelings are lonely. Please submit handcuffs in advance."

Mo Chi: "Hanyuan's new book Dai (the judgment of Zhou Fu in Shangzhou)": "Weave ink and drop an inch of Dan."

Handwriting: What is written or drawn by hand is called handwriting. Therefore, personal letters are also called handwriting. Liu Yuxi's On Du Situqi: "Nearby, Xu Zhijun arrives, imperial edict."

Notes, notes: articles and letters written in person are called "notes"; Handwritten notes, diaries and letters are called "notes". For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang wrote a letter to the governor of the market town: "Yesterday, because of Zhao Shuai, I met with Li Shoushu." The subtitle of Lu Xun's novel Regret for the Past is Juansheng's Notes. It refers to letters at home or letters sent home after going out. Letters from home are also called "letters from home", "letters from home", "questions from home", "letters from home", "Zhu Bao Ping An", "Jin Zi", "Jin Xin", "Jin Xin" and "Huang Gou Sheng".

The "ticket to go home" has been mentioned in Guo Moruo's letter, and the rest are as follows:

Letter from home: Song Zhaojian's poem "Wenling Waikou Terrier" says: "There are thousands of books from home, but I don't know dreams."

The family asked: "Zhou Shujin's Party Biography": "I didn't expect that today, I have to ask my family, and the paper is sobbing, and I don't understand."

Family newspaper: Li Yu's "Biography of the Middle Building": "Family newspaper still exists. You can send a suitable servant to the dragon officer in Dongting. "

Hometown Book: Inscription of Sun Daogan's "Memories of Xiao Luo 'an's Crying Sister": "Hometown Book begins to read and ends, tears are in the middle."

Hometown letter: refers to letters from hometown people or family members, but mostly refers to the latter. Liu Tang Changqing's poem "Going to the Building with Gentlemen" said: "There is no hometown letter in the north, and the car is stagnant."

Peace in Zhu Bao: The Tang Dynasty's "The Continuation of Youyang Miscellaneous Group in Summer" said: "(that is, Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty) said that the northern capital (that is, Taiyuan) has only one bamboo nest, which is only a few feet long. According to legend, its temple dimension (that is, the monk in charge of temple affairs) reported Zhu Ping 'an every day. " Later, it was called Ping An Jiaxin with "Bamboo Newspaper for Peace", also referred to as "Bamboo Newspaper". For example, Han Yuanji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "No guest asks about life and death, and a bamboo is safe."

Brocade: A word made of brocade, which comes from a sad story. Su Shichuan, the wife of Jin Shu Taodu, said: "Su Shi, the wife of Taodu, was originally an ordinary person with a good reputation, and was good at literature. Tao and Fu Jian were moved (demoted) to quicksand (desert) when they were secretariat. Sue thought about it. Brocade is a palindrome poem, and Wan Tao turned to read it. These words are very sad. Not recorded every 340 words. " Later, his wife's letter to her husband was called "gold". For example, Fan Chengda's poem "On the Road" said: "There is no brocade in the guest, and there is snuff in the hometown." Gold lettering is also called "Golden Book", "Jinwen", "Jin Shu" and "Gold".

Jin Shushu: Li Bai's "Farewell" poem: "Don't come back in late spring, see cherry blossoms at the jade window. There is a brocade book that makes people think deeply.

Jin Wen: Feng Menglong's Patience of Hang Zhi Er: "Brocade, shipped back." Given her fickle fate, she is still an enemy. In the past, women called her Prince Charming.

Brocade: Liu Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Resentful Women": "Sending a brocade book is endless. Why doesn't Saihong come back? "

Jin Zhongshu: Tang Gengkun's "Ancient Meaning" poem: "The leaves under the window are cold and there are silver candles, including the grass in the book."

Yellow Dog's Voice: The allusion comes from The Biography of Jin Lu. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Wuxian (now Songjiang, Shanghai). I have a very good dog named Huang Er. He was detained in Luoyang, the then capital. He hasn't heard from home for a long time, and he misses it very much. One day, he smiled and said to the dog, "There is no letter at home. Can you send it over? " Yellow ears wagged their tails and said yes. So Lu Ji wrote a letter with bamboo slips and tied it around the dog's neck. The dog went south to find his way home, got a reply and sent it back to Luoyang. Later, "yellow ears" or "yellow dogs" were used to refer to messengers, and "yellow dog sounds" were used to refer to letters from home. Wang Shifu's The Romance of the West Chamber, the fifth volume, the second fold: "Red leaf poems are hard to spread without yellow dogs." Yellow dog barking is also called "dog book". Such as Li He's "Remembering the Long Valley Mountain Residence at the Beginning of Ritual", etc.: "The dog book belongs to Luo, and the crane regrets visiting Qin." "Crane disease" means that the wife is ill. Cunjian is a short letter, also known as Cunjian, Cunzhi, Cunjun, Cunza, Cunxin and Pianza. Sometimes these pronouns are used to refer to letters sent by oneself. Here are a few examples:

Inch Jane: Xia Cengyou's poem "Sending the King" says: "With inch Jane in the eternal heart, Kyushu is easy to enter the oblique hole." "Heart period" refers to expectations and wishes. "Yin Xun Xun" means darkness.

Inch note: Lu Xun's "Letters to Gao Zi": "Special inch note." The cloud (Kun sound beam) is sincerity.

Inch paper: Qiu Jin's "Nian Nujiao Send a Daughter" says: "Never leave hate, inch paper should be hard to cut."

Inch: Letter to the British Ambassador, Outline of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: "Today, feather repairs the inch."

Inch: Wu Qinxia Amon's "Broken Sleeve Piano Book": "If you get the opportunity, you must use the inch as a lure.

Inch letter: Lu Xun's collection of letters to Li Liewen: "I sent an inch letter at night and made another one at night."

Letters are an important tool for spreading information, which was even more important before modern communication tools such as telegraph and telephone appeared.

"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" (Du Fu's Spring Hope),

"I read a book a hundred times, but my eyes are dim and I can't pick up the residual lamp" (Liu Kezhuang's poem "Two sentences with Zhong You" in the Song Dynasty). These poems show the importance people attach to letters. So under the colorful literati, many letters have nicknames. Letters: in modern times, it is generally called letters or letters, but in ancient times, it is more called "books". In ancient times, "letters" meant messengers, that is, people who sent letters, and books were letters. Therefore, there are more nicknames than letters composed of the word "book".

Ask in the book: the word "ask" has the meaning of informing, greeting and telling. So "book question" is a letter. For example, Lu Xun wrote in his letter "To Xu Shoushang": "In Beijing, although my brother has many old acquaintances, he can't ask questions for a long time, which is extremely helpless."

Book posts: Fan Chengda in the Song Dynasty said: "There are few book posts and few tattoos."

Gift book: The second time of "Biography of Water Travel": "I wrote a gift book and Gao Qiu sent it."

Secretary: In modern times, a secretary refers to the leaders at all levels in a political party or group, but in ancient times, it refers to people who are engaged in official documents, letters, or letters and characters. Ceng Gong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Poems of zenghui in Fuzhou": "Although there is ambition to make progress, there is no gift for a secretary to ask."

Eight-line book: Ancient stationery has eight lines per page, so the letters are called "eight-line book" or "eight-line book". Li Yu's Secret Book of Yi Zhong and Yuan Wu: "Eight behaviors convey my thoughts." Xingtai, a poet of the Northern Qi Dynasty, wrote the poem "Wei Qi Daoxun Spring Festival Evening Banquet": "Anyone who can do both inside and outside will send eight essays alone."

Bookcase: Bookcase originally refers to the mailbox for collecting books and letters, which is used to refer to letters. For example, Zhao Fan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "I am afraid that there will be no geese in Hengyang, and the bookcase will not disturb people."

Title: The title is also a book. "Explanation of Famous Books" says: "The name of a book is a title." So the title is a letter. For example, The Biography of Southern History Zhoushan: "(Zhoushan Map) is very clumsy in title, so I would like to be brief, not to mention the length of people."

Shuzi: This is the oral title of letters. For example, the 120th time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "On that day, Jia Zheng's family went home to submit a book."

Jade Bird Book: Kate is a legendary bird. According to Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing, there are three robins living on Sanxian Mountain. Their main task is to feed and deliver letters to the Queen Mother of the West. Ju Wencai quoted Ban Gu's Story of Hanwu as saying: "On July 7th, in Chenghua Temple, a bluebird came from the west and gathered in front of the temple. Asked, Shuo said,' The Queen Mother of the West is coming'. After a while, the queen mother arrived, and there were two bluebirds waiting beside her, including Wu. Later generations called the messenger "Jade Bird" or "Jade Bird Messenger" and the letter "Jade Bird Book". For example, Wang Shifu's "Four Jade Pieces" divertimento: "A yellow dog has a good voice without a jade book. I am sick and lazy to go to the dressing table every day. Li Shangyin has a famous saying, "Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! ".Letter: A letter refers to an envelope, and a letter is called a letter. A set of books is also called a letter. Later I used letters to refer to letters. For example, Fu Xuan of the Jin Dynasty wrote Fuyu: "(Cao Cao) gave Ye a confidant. Every time I have questions, I will write to you and ask you until I have dozens of ears a night. "

Letters: also refers to letters. For example, Sun Yat-sen's "Letter to Prince Kuang": "You will know everything if you read the letter to Brother Heng."

Letters, letters, letters: these three letters are easy to understand, needless to say. Jane: This refers to the written materials from the Warring States to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, which are cut from long and narrow bamboo pieces or wooden boards. Bamboo is called Jane, and wood is called letters or bamboo slips, which are collectively called Jane. These are all used as titles for letters. Although the later written materials have changed, these titles are still used, such as Liu Zongyuan's "Reply to Gong Shiyuan and Gong Jin's Official Letter": "Shame leads to simplicity and gives it endless." In addition, there are letters, letters, bamboo slips, letters, bamboo slips, letters and bamboo slips, stickers, handwritten books, notes, calligraphy.

Letters: Ke Yan's Strange Letters: "So I developed this hobby: reading letters. Read all the letters that I and society allow me to read. "

Simplified books and simplified books: these two generally refer to documents and letters. For example, Xiao Gan's "Woman without Map": "There are articles sent from Yan 'an or behind enemy lines, and there are also letters from writers reporting their whereabouts.

Bamboo slips: For example, Lu Xun said in his letter to Li, "You will signal me to write a book and then urge me to introduce it. Now I will write it down and attach it, but even if I see you, I'm afraid it won't hit the point, but it will still be the same as not seeing it. " And I'm not good at simplicity, so I can't make beautiful words! "

Bamboo slips: Su Shi's Shu Ming and Bird: "Wang Lang bamboo slips are so close to the hospital, this letter is submitted, and I want to tell you to stop."

Hand barrel, hand finish: Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple says: "When I returned to the DPRK in the late spring, the courtiers used a small piece of paper four or five inches high and wide to communicate with each other, which is called simple hand." Handwriting is also called calligraphy. For example, in Er Ya Shi Qi, "Jane is called calligraphy." Tong Ya, written by Fang Yizhi in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Song Zijing wrote it by hand." Later, letters were generally called handwritten notes or handwritten notes. For example, Lu Xun's "To Xu Shoushang" wrote: "I will finish my work on March 2 and send it to Xin Wei." The meaning of "heart" is the same as that of "heart", and "Wei" is an ancient word for "comfort".

Books: For example, "The Biography of Fan Yun in Liang Shu": "When selecting officials, it will be held ceremoniously, and the books will be full of guests, and the clouds will answer like a stream, without any delay."

Staff: Staff refers to bamboo slips. A Talk on Pingzhou by Zhu in Song Dynasty: "Yang Zhai looks at the fields and is diligent in his work. I tirelessly send dozens of letters every day. " (Yangzhai, place name. Tian Wang, name)

Letters: For example, Lu Xun said in "To Li Shu": "As for money, if you lend it to others, it is a counter-letter, just like selling a manuscript."

Books: such as "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Qiao Zhou": "Learning the Six Classics is especially good."

Letters: Mao Dun's "Three Faces" said: "He went to the desk and opened a small wooden box full of letters."

Letters: For example, Zhu Ziqing wrote in Bai Cai: "But Ping Bo often writes with him because of the transfer of letters." Cambodia: "Cambodia" means "Jane", which is a general term for letters and famous posts. Such as book lists, invitations, etc. For example, the Yuan zaju "Hundred Flowers Collection": "Yesterday, the Central Government sent the Cambodian King Lang."

Invitation: generally refers to letters, posts, etc. For example, Volume 11 of Surprise at the Second Moment: "A young man walked up to him like a distant person, kowtowed to Mr. Lu, praised' Mr. Zheng has a book to worship his wife' and handed in an invitation."

Beam: that is, the letter. For example, Sun Yat-sen said in the "Notice of Thanks to Various Institutions in Wuhan": "It's a pity for those who are still invited by the letter, but time is tight and can't learn one by one. I hope you can learn from them. " Han: It originally refers to pheasant or bird feathers. Because the ancients used feathers as pens, it was called a writing brush, and later it was extended to words written with pens, also referring to books.

Letter. For example, Ye Shi in the Song Dynasty wrote a poem "To Xu Lingyuan": "If you look at it today, you will see the ancients." Letters composed of Chinese characters have other nicknames:

Han Shu: "Han Shu" generally refers to literature and ink letters, and later refers to letters.

Zahan: Biography of Shu Wei Xiahou Daoqian: "Although Daoqian is not knowledgeable, it is very reasonable to read the history and study manuscripts at leisure." The profound reference is extensive.

Han Tong: In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jifu edited Zheng Qinyue's Debate on the Ancient Ming Dynasty: "Make it come, suddenly insult Jane Han, and use her heart." Humiliation, modesty, as a courtesy in this sentence. Joy, purity and understanding.

Han Za: Song Wenying's Jade Pot and Flower Green: "(Li Jianzhong) is a good writer."

Sue: Just like Jane, it's all written materials. Sue is a kind of white raw silk, which was used by the ancients to write things, so it became the generation of letters.

Weigh. Letters composed of simple characters are called:

Su Shu: Du Fu's poem "Late Autumn is Prosperous in Su Xun" says: "Long-term guests waste friends' books, simplified books-a pile every month."