Problems related to "five disorderly flowers"

Wu Luanhua was a period of confrontation with the Han regime caused by the large-scale southward migration of several northern minorities in China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Also known as Yongjia Rebellion or Wuhu Sixteen Countries.

Wuhu refers to the five ethnic minorities of Xiongnu, Xianbei, Anta, Qiang and Bian, and others are Dingling, Wuhuan and Tuguhun.

[Edit this paragraph] The causes of the five chaos

5. Causes of confusion.

Since the Han Dynasty, the Hu people have been migrating to the Central Plains, gradually occupying North China, and their power has been growing. By the time of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Hu people had settled in the Guanzhong and Weishui river basins, and surrounded Luoyang and Jindun.

After the rebellion of the Eight Kings during the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty was divided, the national strength was empty, the people's livelihood was depressed, and the military strength of the Han nationality in the Central Plains declined rapidly. The conference semifinals took the opportunity to fight, so there was chaos in the Central Plains. In the past hundred years, Hu people and Han people have established dozens of regimes with different strengths and weaknesses, which are known as the "five riots" in history.

Cui Hong, a historian at the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the book "The Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries", which recorded sixteen representative regimes independently, so some people called this period "Five Hu Sixteen Countries". In fact, the number of regimes far exceeds sixteen, and the founders are not limited to the conference semifinals.

Five historical stages of China's chaos

Five historical stages of China's chaos

From 304 AD to 439 AD (from the first year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty to the unification of the Northern Wei Dynasty), from the south to the Huaihe River to the present, sixteen separatist regimes have been established, with Yinshan Mountain in the north, Jungle Mountain in the west, the sea in the east, the lower reaches of Yalu River in the northeast and Lancang River in the southwest. That is, Cheng () and Han (Xiongnu) established during the Yongxing period of the Western Jin Dynasty, and (Xiongnu), Hou Zhao (Jie Li), (Han), (Xianbei), Qian Qin (Bian), Hou Qin (Qiang) and Hou Yan (Xianbei) established after the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. In addition, there are (Han) and, but they are not included. Han and former Zhao were merged into one country, which is called the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. The five main tribes that entered the Central Plains, namely Xiongnu, Anta, Xianbei, Bianyi and Qiang, were called Wuhu in history. Known as the five colors and sixteen countries.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Qiang, Di and Xiongnu were already living on the fertile soil of Qin, Yong and Bing. Qiang people and miscellaneous Hu people live in the north and the lower reaches of the Wei River, while the Miao people live on both sides of the middle reaches of the Wei River and on the south bank of the lower reaches. Huns live in the middle and lower reaches of Fenshui, while Jie people live in the upper reaches of Zhang Shu. The ethnic discrimination and cruel oppression and exploitation of the Western Jin government caused their resistance.

In 294 AD, Hao San, a Hun, rebelled and was soon killed. In 296 AD, Hao joined forces with Qiang and Hu to rebel, killed the northern satrap, and defeated the satrap of Feng Yi and the secretariat of Yongzhou. Qin, Yong, Emperor and Qiang all responded and elected Emperor Wannian. The great epidemic, drought and famine intensified the uprising, which took four years to be suppressed. Han people went into exile in Liang, Yi, Jing, Yu and other states for food. Under the persecution of officials, Yizhou refugees elected Te Li and his son as leaders, and successively defeated Zhao Gao and Yizhou secretariat Luo Shang. In 304 AD, Li Xiong was proclaimed king according to Chengdu, and in 306 AD, he was proclaimed emperor, with a great title. He implemented a frivolous and generous tax policy, and the people were rich. It was destroyed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 347 AD.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the gentry monopolized the political power and excluded the gentry and the nobles of ethnic minorities, which caused the latter's strong dissatisfaction. The rebellion of the Eight Kings and the struggle between the royal families brought great disasters to the people of all ethnic groups. The cruelty and decay of the Western Jin government were exposed, the ruling mechanism fell apart, and the ruling power was sharply weakened. At this time, the Xiongnu nobles secretly discussed that "it is time to rejuvenate the country and resume business." * * * In 304 AD, Liu Yuan was pushed to send troops to fight against Jin, called Hanwang, and Zuoguocheng was built (now northeast of Lishi County, Shanxi Province). Liu Yuan studied Confucianism since childhood, lived in Luoyang for a long time, and had contacts with kings, Zaifu and celebrities. He claimed to inherit Han Zuo and set up three ancestors and five families of Han Gaozu for worship. Wang Mi, Schleswig-Holstein and others also led the army. In 308 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Sending troops to attack Luoyang twice failed. Liu Cong succeeded to the throne in 3 10. In 3 1 1 year, Liu Yao, Wang Mi and Schleswig were sent to capture Luoyang and capture Emperor Jin Huai. In 3 16 AD, Liu Yao was sent to capture Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province), capture Di Chin Yi alive and destroy the Western Jin Dynasty. In 3 19 AD, Liu Yao, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was stationed in Chang 'an, changed his name to Zhao, and offered a sacrifice to the Xiongnu Khan in Liu Yuan, which was known in history. The territory reaches Shuozhou (now Guyuan County, Gansu Province) in the north, Lueyang (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province) in the south, Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia County, Gansu Province) in the west, Xin 'an (now east of Mianchi County, Henan Province) in the east, and then Zhao is the boundary. In 329 AD, the post-Zhao Dynasty was destroyed by Xerox.

Jiezu Xerox, a young commander in Shangdang Wuxiang, was once kidnapped and sold as a slave because of hunger and cold. Later, he gathered to ride thieves in 18, and then called together fugitives and Mori Zi (now Ye Zhen, southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province) to break his rights. After running, he attached himself to Liu Yuan, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In AD 3 1 1, Wang Yan's army was defeated, and Sima Yue's army 1 Yu Wan, together with Liu Yao and Wang Mi, captured Luoyang. Then the fire merged and attacked Jiang and Han in the south. Counselor Zhang took (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) as the stronghold and took two states. In 3 19, it was called the king of Zhao, and in history it was called the post-Zhao. In 329, the former Zhao was destroyed, and the former Liang was forced to become a vassal, unifying the north. The territory borders the sea in the east, Bao Han in the west, Yinshan and Yuyang in the north (now northern Beijing), Xiangyang, Hefei and Eastern Jin in the south. In Schleswig-Holstein, Jiezu is the ethnic group. Establish imperial academy, cultivate the Jie literati and improve the cultural quality of Jie people. Implement the nine-grade official system to recruit people. "Send envoys to follow the counties, verify household registration, and persuade farmers to teach mulberry." "Everyone rents half the land." Production has been restored and developed. After Shi Hu succeeded to the throne, he moved to the capital Ye, which was destroyed by Wei Ran in 350 AD. Ran Min established the State of Wei, known as Wei Ran in history. It was destroyed by Yan Qian in 352 AD.

Since then, the Central Plains has been ruled by Yan Qian and the former Qin Dynasty, while Liangzhou was divided up by Liang Qian. In 30 1 year, Zhang Gui was appointed as the secretariat of Liangzhou, settled the state boundary, became the city god (now Wuwei City, Gansu Province), and kept the boundary for the people. He sent troops to defend Luoyang and Chang 'an many times. After the death of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was still regarded as the new moon of the Western Jin Dynasty, and many scholars in the Central Plains took refuge here. History used to call it cool. Zhang Jun, his grandson, once sent Yang Xuan to lead the troops across quicksand and cut Qiuci and Shanshan, so the western regions fell. The territory is east to the Yellow River, west to Qingji, north to Juyanze (now Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia) and south to Nanshan (now Qilian Mountain in Gansu). In 376 AD, it was destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty.

Xianbei Murong Department was backward in economy and culture, and originally lived in Liaohe River Basin. Under the influence of Han feudal mode of production, it gradually closed down and moved to Dajicheng (now Yixian, Liaoning), Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning) and Yuji (now southwest of Beijing). In 352 AD, he destroyed Wei Ran, called himself Emperor Yan and moved the capital. History is called Yan Qian. It is adjacent to the sea in the east, Lishi in Shanxi, Luoyang in Henan, Nanyang and Qianqin in the west, Daixian in Shanxi in the north, Huaihe River and Jin Dong in the south. Northeast of the lower reaches of Yalu River. It was destroyed in the former Qin Dynasty in 370 AD. From then on, the former Qin unified the north. Hao Yuhong, a Di native, was born in Lin Wei, Lueyang (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province).

After the Zhao Dynasty, he moved eastward to Fangtou (now Qimendu, southwest of Xun County, Henan Province) and became the governor of refugees. After Zhao's death, his son returned to Guanzhong in the west and became king, with Chang 'an as the capital and Qin as the title. History is called Qian Qin. In 357 AD, Fu Jian proclaimed himself emperor, and began to use Wang Meng, an impoverished scholar, to suppress strongmen and develop production. "Tian Chou cultivated hobbies, enriched the national treasury and prepared laws and materials." He destroyed Yan Qian, Liang Qian and Daiguo (Xianbei Tuoba Department), conquered the western regions and unified the north. Also take the eastern and Iraqi States. Its territory starts from Qingji in the west, reaches the sea in the east, reaches Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province in the southwest, reaches the north of the lower reaches of Yalu River in the northeast, reaches Yinshan Mountain in the north, and reaches Huaihe River and Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south. In 383, Fu Jian invaded the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was defeated by Feishui, so Murong, Qiang and Zahu in Xianbei rebelled and became independent. Under the fierce attack of Xiyan, it was destroyed by the late Qin Dynasty in 385 AD. Since then, the Central Plains has been divided by Houyan and Houqin, and Liangzhou has been divided by Hou Liang.

Xiyan was built in 384 AD in Xianbei Mu Rongchong, with Acheng as its capital (now northwest of Chang 'an City, Shaanxi Province). Being exterminated, Murong Yong moved his eldest son (now southwest of Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province) and was destroyed by Hou Yan in 394 AD. Houyan was built in Xianbei Mu Rongchui in 384 AD. Du Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). In 397 AD, Zhongshan was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Murong Bao moved to Longcheng. In 407 AD, Mr. Murong was killed by Feng Ba and the country perished. Feng Ba, Emperor of Yunxian County, Gao Made, was known as Bei Yan in history. In 409 AD, Feng Ba succeeded to the throne, "save clothes and food and pay less tribute." It was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436 AD.

Southern Yan, a sliding platform built in 398 AD (now southeast of hua county, Henan Province), was forced by the Northern Wei Dynasty to lead many counties in Qingzhou to the east, all of which are optical valleys (now east of Shandong and northwest of Qingzhou). 4 10 was destroyed in the eastern Jin dynasty.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Yao Chang, the leader of Qiang, rose up against Fu Jian in 384 and made Chang 'an his capital. Yao Xing succeeded him in 394. 4 17 was destroyed by the eastern Jin dynasty.

Xia was founded in 407 AD in Helian Bobo, Xiongnu, with Wancheng as its capital (now Baicheng in the northeast of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province). In 4 17 AD, the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed the later Qin Dynasty. Defeat the nomads from the army and capture Chang 'an. In 43 1 AD, after He Li Anding destroyed the Western Qin Dynasty, he was attacked by Tuyuhun again, and the country perished.

The Western Qin Dynasty was built in 385 AD in Xianbei, the capital of Longxi (now the west of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province). 43 1 year was destroyed by summer.

After Xiliang, before 386 AD, Lv Guang, a general of the Qin Dynasty, returned to the Western Regions and was built according to Liangzhou (now Wuwei City, Gansu Province) where he lived. The territory starts from the Yellow River in the east, west to Qingji, south to Qilian Mountain and north to Juyanze. It was destroyed in the late Qin Dynasty in 403 AD. Its west is Xiliang, which was built by Li in 400 AD. Originally the capital of Dunhuang, it moved to Jiuquan (now Jiuquan City, Gansu Province). In 420 AD, it was destroyed in Beiliang; To its east is Nanliang, which was built in Xianbei, Hexi in 397 AD and became Ledu (now Ledu County, Qinghai Province). In 4 14, it was destroyed by the western Qin dynasty. The other is Beiliang, which was built in 397 AD in Qumengxun, a residence in Lushui, Song Lin. It was once the capital of Zhangye (now northwest of Zhangye City, Gansu Province) and later moved to ancient Tibet. It was destroyed in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 439 AD.

Although the Sixteen Kingdoms period was divided, it had a far-reaching impact on the historical development of China. First of all, it pioneered the occupation of the Central Plains by ethnic minorities. "What kind of prince would you rather have?" Not only Bobby Chen, a farm laborer, realized this, but also Liu Yuan, Liu Cong, Schleswig-Holstein, Fu Jian and others. The exclusive rule of the Han family was broken. But by ethnic minorities and Han gentry. Most of them were influenced by Confucianism, and they attached great importance to the gentry to restore and develop agricultural production, so that the people got a break and the north gained temporary stability. Compared with the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the same period, it is not inferior. This has a great influence on the historical development of China. Secondly, how minority rulers (and Han counselors) correctly handle ethnic and class contradictions is a new topic put forward by history. Some of them were not well solved at the beginning, and some of them were well solved at the beginning, realizing the reunification of the north, and then failed. Their rule soon collapsed and the north fell into a state of division. However, their experience and lessons have a great influence on the history of China. Therefore, the reform of Emperor Xiaowen appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

[Edit this paragraph] Impact

affect

After Yongjia Rebellion, the northern part of China was plunged into a long-term war, and the Jinshi regime went into exile in the south, establishing the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Intellectuals, farmers, craftsmen and businessmen who were originally in the Central Plains also fled to the south, which greatly promoted the local economy and culture, made the Jiangnan area increasingly prosperous and finally replaced the Central Plains and became the focus of national attention. The tribes of the Central Plains who moved southward merged with the local people and Baiyue nationality, forming a new culture with Jiangnan characteristics; The Hu people who gained political power in the north gradually became Chinese in culture, and the gap between Hu people and Han people gradually melted. This period is a period of great integration of all ethnic groups in China. As an absolute cultural advantage in the Central Plains, the Han nationality also absorbed the cultural essence of other nationalities and injected cultural genes into the high prosperity of Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the same time, the Hu people's destruction of the achievements of the Central Plains civilization and the slaughter of local residents made the development of the civil class stagnate, and their political ethnic isolation and suppression made it impossible for craftsmen to improve their production technology under the harsh burden, thus forcing commercial capital to continuously transform into usury capital.

[Edit this paragraph] The atrocities of the Hu people

The atrocities in Ren Hu

Among the Hu ethnic groups in the border areas, Xie, Bai Xiongnu, Dingling, Tiefu, Lushui Hu, Xianbei, Jiudashu and other tribes are all white with blond hair and blue eyes. These savage Hu people from the wild land still retain the primitive cannibalism custom, among which Jie, Bai Xiongnu and Xianbei are the most ferocious.

(Amren Note: This is the wrong information. The Jie people are white, and there are Ding Ling, Tiefu, Dew Lake, Xianbei and Nine Tigers. They are all North Asian people in the yellow race, but the Jie people are not blond, and the white Xiongnu and the Jie people are basically the same thing. )

In 304 AD, Duan Xianbei plundered the Central Plains, robbed countless wealth and robbed tens of thousands of Han girls. Wang Jun, the secretariat of Youzhou, wouldn't let them take people away. They didn't want to let the prisoners go, so they drowned all eight thousand girls and the num-ber was cut off. (Note: There is no record that water is easily cut off in Zi Tong Zhi Jian and Jin Shu).

Under the rule of the Zhao Jie regime established by the Jie people, the Han people who had established Xiong Qin and Sheng Han were on the verge of genocide.

When Zhao Jie was destroyed in Ran Min, there were only about 4 million Han people left in the Central Plains (the population of the Western Jin Dynasty was 20 million) (doubtful), and 200,000 Han women were rescued after Ran Min liberated Yedu.

(Amren Note: There can't be so few Han people in the Central Plains. After the demise of Zhao, it experienced several years of large-scale wars, and it was not until 353 years ago that Yan was trapped in Ye that it ended. Yan Qian occupied the second half of Zhao Dong and died in 370. Its registered population of Han nationality is 9.99 million, while the population of pre-Qin dynasty, which occupies the western half, is unknown. Due to the death of a large number of relocated households after Ran Min's annihilation, it is estimated that the population of Han nationality in the post-Zhao Dynasty is about 654.38+million ~ 654.38+02 million, and the population of Han nationality in the Western Jin Dynasty is 654.38+06 million).

[Edit this paragraph] Wuhu cannibalism record

Many of us have read Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman, which sums up China's feudal morality for thousands of years with the word "cannibalism". This "cannibalism" is not really cannibalism. But there are also people who kill people to eat. Eating people has a long history in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yi Ya of Qi made their children into dishes to eat, Zhang Xun of Tang Dynasty kept Suiyang, and when food and grass ran out, he ate people, and Huang Chao rebelled and ate people. Some cities are surrounded, and people can't stand hunger, so it's easy to eat. But these things are very rare, either because of the madness of a few rulers or because there is really no way. But in China, during the darkest period of China and human history, many people were massacred and cooked on a large scale.

Almost all the Hu people who invaded the Central Plains did not have their own writing. Very savage, many conference semifinals still retain the animal nature of eating people. Jie nationality, Bai Xiongnu nationality and Xianbei nationality are the most ferocious.

The so-called conference semifinals are basically savage tribes with little culture. History is always joking with people. Civilized and modest nations are always conquered by barbaric and backward tribal forces and then ravaged. This is often the case from Egypt, Babylon, Rome, Greece, India and China.

Ironically, after the final history passed, these barbaric peoples disappeared completely in history. They were finally wiped out by civilization, and killing alone could not be done.

So, the blood came out, but in a different way.

In 304 AD, it was still the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Wang Jun, the secretariat of Youzhou, introduced Murong Xianbei to deal with Chengdu Wang Ying. Murong Xianbei took the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains, robbed countless wealth and robbed tens of thousands of Han girls. On the way back to the division, they raped them wantonly, and at the same time treated these Han girls as rations and slaughtered them for cooking. When I arrived in Yishui, Hebei, I only ate 8,000 girls. After Wang Jun knew it, he asked Murong Xianbei to leave the eight thousand girls. Mr. Murong Xianbei couldn't eat for a while, but he didn't want to let go. So all eight thousand girls drowned in Yishui. Easy water cuts off.

The Jie people can simply be called "ogres". Historically, they marched without food and grass, plundering Han women as food rations, and the Jie people called them "bipedal sheep". Adultery at night. During the day, it is slaughtered and cooked. The Jie people owe too much blood to the Han people. In the post-Zhao regime they established, the Han nationality was almost on the verge of genocide. Taizi Stone Jia is even more insolent than his father Shi Hu. If Shi Hu is cruel and dissolute, this young man in his twenties can only be explained by abnormal condition. Idle and bored in his own house, he ran around with a knife. When I met my maid, I cut off her head, wiped her blood and put it on a plate to make handicrafts, and my men looked after her. The most incredible thing is that this demon actually believes in Buddhism. He ordered the captured Han women to become nuns. When you meet a beautiful woman, mate with her first, and then cut off the meat of this unlucky nun and cook it with beef and mutton. He also gave the food to the Ministry to let them guess what raw materials it was made of.

There is a saying that bathing a monkey makes you crowned. No matter what kind of hat and disguise you put on yourself, a savage and uncivilized person still can't change the reality.

After Ran Min destroyed the Zhao regime, he once liberated 200,000 abducted Han women. These Han women were not captured as wives. But as a domestic animal like a sheep with two legs. Raped anytime, anywhere. It may also be slaughtered and cooked anytime and anywhere. More than 50,000 girls were liberated at this time, but they were also homeless. Was taken in by Ran Min. Later, Ran Min was defeated by Murong Xianbei and Yecheng was occupied. All these 50,000 girls fell into the hands of the cannibal demon Murong Xianbei. Murong Xianbei raped and plundered, and used this 50,000 poor girl who had just escaped from the clutches of Jie clan as food rations. I ate it all in one winter. The broken bones of these 50 thousand girls outside Yecheng have piled up into hills.

When the Northern and Southern Dynasties entered the customs, Tuoba Taotao of Tuoba Xianbei launched 300,000 troops to attack the State of Song, but he didn't bring any food. If the plundered food can't meet the needs, it can only be "plundering people and eating". In fact, they did.

There has never been such a large-scale cannibalism in human history. At the same time, in the west, Attila the Hun attacked the Roman Empire. He is cruel. But there is no record of them eating people. Later nuzhen, Mongolia and Manchu were cruel, but there was no record of them eating people in the history books. Living in modern society today, we simply can't imagine the bloodiness and brutality of the "five wildflowers" period, and we can't imagine the suffering of our Han ancestors. We can't learn these histories in school classes, because in books, there are only ethnic integration, Xianbei Tuoba Honghanhua and so on. This is totally good news, not bad news. There is no description of the dark side at all. Recently, the author of Wolf Totem should not cover up these atrocities. But he thinks it's good for Han people to kill you and eat you. Is to give us blood transfusion. Only in this way can we be strong, so we should not hate those cannibals.

Instead, I have to thank them. The person who can say such a thing, I think if he lived in that bloody age, he should give his life to feed the devil. Let them eat willingly. Then make the digested "I" stronger. Some people deliberately hide these histories, take them out of context, and erect monuments for these ferocious enemies! It is even more shameful, so be wary of its ulterior motives!

Wolf Totem is full of nationalist books in the eyes of many people of insight, and some German writers call it fascism.

Savagery will be replaced by civilization, and Chinese civilization has a long history. Therefore, history and civilization were not acquired through Zhang Mu's victory or distortion of history, which has been done. But these people are still buried in history and there is no trace to be found. True history and civilization can not be obliterated by slaughter, but can be defamed! The vitality of Chinese civilization is obvious to all. Chinese nation, determined and wise!

Attachment: List of countries during the May 4th Movement:

Former Yan Empire Changli-Ji Cheng-Longcheng-Ji Cheng-Yecheng 308~370 Wuxuan Emperor Murong You Emperor Murong Yong Former Qin Empire

309~309 Mangdang Mountain Han Empire Liu Mangdang Mountain Liu Mangdang Mountain Empire

Lueyang Principality Lueyang 3 10~3 19 Puhong Puhongjin Empire

The Jingling 3 12~3 19 Du Zengjin Empire of Chu State of Hu.

Virtual division of Qin Kingdom Longyou 3 16~320 Virtual division of right canal Virtual division of right canal Han and Zhao empire

At the end of 3 18~338, the principality of western Liaoning supported the Yan Empire of the former Liao Dynasty.

Guo Xiang-Yecheng 3 19~35 1 Xerox in the post-Zhao Empire only managed Wei.

From 320 to 376, the ancient collection of the Kingdom of Liang Qian became the king of Zhang Mao, Tianxi Zhang and the former Qin Empire.

320~320 sentences about the secret of Qin know the Han and Zhao empires.

Chen An, Chen An, Han and Zhao empires.

After 333~336 years in Pingguo, Liaodong Principality, Mr. Murong was appointed as Yan Qian Imperial Murong.

Hou Ziguang Empire Du Nanshan 337~337 Hou Ziguang Hou Zhao Empire

Model Empire Chengdu 347~349 Model Empire

348 Empire ~348 Golden Empire

Wei Ran Empire Yecheng 350~352 Ran Ran Minzhi Yan Qian Empire

Duan qi, Wang Guoguang valley, 350~356, niche niche niche Yan Qian empire.

From 350 to 394, the square head of the former Qin Empire-Chang 'an-Jinyang-Nan 'an-Huangzhong, Wu Hui Emperor Fu Hong (Pu Hong) worshipped the Western Qin Kingdom.

The Liu Xian Empire was a vassal of the Wei Ran Empire of Liu Xian in 35 1~352.

Zhang Qin Kingdom Qiu Yi 352 ~ 354 Zhang Ju Pre-Qin Empire

352 ~ 354 Qin Dynasty Yan Qian Empire

From 352 to 354, Wang Wulu protected the former Yan Empire in Lukou, Anguo.

The Promise of Surin Empire 352 ~ 354 Surin Yan Qian Empire Surin

Pingyang Kingdom Liu Jin 353~ 354 BC Liu Kang Empire Liu Kang

Northern Chengdu Kingdom Nanzheng 365~366 Sima Xun Jin Empire

Guanghan Kingdom Guanghan 370 ~ 380 Li Lihong Golden Red Empire

Mianzhu Zhangshu Kingdom 374 ~ 376 Golden Empire

Houyan Empire Zhongshan 384~409 Wu Chengdi Mu Rongchui Gaoyun Beiyan Empire

Northern Yan Empire Longcheng 409-43 1 Feng Ba Zhao Chengdi Hongfeng Northern Wei Empire

Xiyan Empire Huayin-Afang-Chang 'an-Wenxi-eldest son 384~394 Murong Hong Murong Yong Houyan Empire

The Northern Land of the Post-Qin Empire-Chang 'an 384~4 17 Wu Zhaodi Yao Changyao Golden Red Empire

Fresh in the state of Zhao, 385~ 386 years before the Tang Dynasty, fresh in begging for the Queen Yan Empire.

Warrior Castle in the Western Qin Dynasty-Jincheng-Xicheng-Yuanchuan 385~400 King Xuanlie begged Fu Guoren, and King Wuyuan begged Fu Gan to return to the later Qin Empire.

Duzhishan-Hanan-Nan 'an 400~43 1 Wu begged and went back to the late Xia Empire.

Emperor Gu Zang of Hou Liang Empire 386~403 Coco Guanglulong later Qin Empire.

After Xiongnu Xiping 387~? Healthy and worry-free

Li Yang Huatai Zhai Wei Empire 388~392 Zhai Liao Dynasty Zhao Houyan Empire

Emperor Liu Li Huang Qiu 389~389 Liu Lijin Empire

Wei Jiefei Kingdom Apricot Suburb 389~389 Tian Chongwang Wei Jiefei Tian Chongwang Wei Jiefei Post-Qin Empire

White Wolf City, French Empire 390~390 French Empire, French Empire, Houyan Empire

In 393 ~ 394, Ye Manbao made a great contribution to the post-Qin Empire by Dou Chong of Qin Dou Kingdom.

Nanliang Kingdom Lianchuan-Jincheng-Ledu-Xiping-Gucang 397~4 14 Wuwang Bald Hair Ancient Wuwang Bald Hair Matou Western Qin Kingdom

The Northern Liang Kingdom Zhangye-Gu Zang Section 397~439 Ye Ju Qu Mu Yu Northern Wei Empire

Southern Yan Imperial Sliding Platform-Guanggu 398~4 10 is dedicated to Murong Emperor Murong De.

South of Nanpi Wuhuan Kingdom 398~399 Juck Zhang Juck Zhang Northern Wei Dynasty

A Castle Begging for a Living 399~399 Fu Guang Fu Guang Guangqin Empire Southern Yan

Xiliang Kingdom Jiuquan-Dunhuang 400~42 1 Wuxuan Wang Yili Yili Beiliang Kingdom

Zhang Qiao Kingdom Tang Dynasty 402 ~ 404 Zhang Qiao Northern Wei Empire

Wang Shi Empire Taishan 403 ~ 405 Wang Shi Wang Shi Southern Yan Empire

From 403 to 405, Jiankang-Jiangling-Lianxian, Huanchu Empire, mourned Huan Xuan Emperor Huanren Jin Empire.

Shu Qiao Kingdom Chengdu 405~4 13 Qiao Zongjin Empire

Fox Summer Empire Wantong-Shangguan-Pingliang 407~43 1 Emperor Helian Bobo He Tugu.

Cao Long Khanate Shop 4 13~4 13 Cao Long Cao Long Northern Wei Empire

Hexi Kingdom in Northern Jin Dynasty 4 14~4 14 Sima Shun carried Sima Shun carried the Northern Wei Empire.

Leading a Good Kingdom to the Party —— Hanoi 4 15~4 16 Bai Yalisi Liu Hu Northern Wei Empire

Cao Hong khanate Pingyang 4 16~4 16 Cao Hong Cao Qin Empire

Tao Yang Principality Tao Yang 4 17~4 19 Peng Li and Peng Li and Beiliang Kingdom.