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Taiyuan sanitation worker's salary is 20 15.
Go out before the first morning light and go home in the last sunset. They silently contribute to the cleanliness of the city. They are like city cleaners. But the salary is meager, the rest days are few, they are old, and there are many injuries ... This is also their true portrayal. 65438+1October 26th is the 9th sanitation workers' day in our province. The reporter approached the first-line sanitation workers in the provincial capital to understand their living conditions.
Although the treatment is increasing year by year, it is still low.
Jiang, 5 1 year-old, from Yangqu County, Taiyuan City. In 2002, to make a living, he took his wife and daughter to work in Taiyuan. "Without culture and a good job, I became a sanitation worker." Jiang said that it was almost 14 years before and after. "At first, it was 345 yuan a month, and then it kept rising, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, 100 yuan. Every time it is different, it has now risen to 22 19 yuan. " Jiang said: "There is a lot of money, but it is getting less and less expensive. Everything is expensive now. "
Jiang told reporters that his wife had polio when she was a child and her body was a little defective. He can't do heavy work, so he has to stay at home and do some simple housework. My daughter is still in middle school, and my mother is seriously ill at home. His monthly salary is tight, just enough to maintain his daily expenses. "200 yuan rent, electricity 100 yuan, water more than ten yuan. These are fixed expenses. My daughter's school will pay money from time to time. Today is 100 yuan. Participate in activities and buy things at 50 tomorrow. I have to buy medicine for my old mother every once in a while. I still have high blood pressure myself and dare not take medicine. " Jiang calculated an account for the reporter. Suddenly, he seemed to remember something. Pointing to an old bicycle in front of him, he said, "Some time ago, I bought a second-hand electric car for the convenience of going to work. Not long after riding, the battery was stolen and I couldn't ride. This car is only borrowed from others. "
During the interview, the reporter learned that in recent years, although the wages of sanitation workers in Taiyuan are increasing year by year, they are still low. In Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, where Jiang is located, the salary is relatively high. The monthly salary of sanitation workers in some districts and counties is only 1425 yuan, which is even lower than the minimum average monthly salary standard of full-time workers in six districts of Taiyuan City (1620 yuan).
Poor living conditions, longing for more security.
A family of three squeezed into the basement of 10 square meters. Because it is an old house, the sewer is blocked, the roof will leak, and there is a strong smell in the room, which is reflected in the property. People talk lightly, but nobody cares. It usually takes many days to deal with it ... this is the accommodation environment that Jiang described to reporters. During the interview, the reporter learned that because most sanitation workers are from other places and their income is not high, they can only rent a decent house in the basement. "All these years have passed, just to get more protection." Jiang told reporters that he can't enjoy the national "pension" payment policy because he is over age, but according to the regulations of Xinghualing District, he can enjoy the "retirement" treatment as long as he has worked for 15 years, that is, after retiring at the age of 60, the unit will also issue certain pension subsidies. "Now that I am retired, I can get more than 1400 yuan a month, which is quite a lot." Jiang is full of expectations.
During the interview, many sanitation workers hope to enjoy the national "pension". However, according to the regulations, employees can go through retirement procedures after paying 15 years and pay pensions at retirement age. However, sanitation workers are generally over 40 years old and pay less than 15 years. Labor and social security departments can't issue pensions, but they will refund the funds in the personal account of endowment insurance at one time. Moreover, because the income level of sanitation workers is relatively low, many migrant workers choose sanitation work at first, and will leave this position once they have the opportunity, which also increases the obstacles for sanitation workers to apply for old-age insurance.
Affected by the regional economic situation and market-oriented operation, the insurance situation of sanitation workers in Taiyuan is not the same at present. Most people should be able to enjoy accident insurance, but there is no pension insurance and medical insurance.
The age structure is too large, and most people look down on the disease.
Walking in the street, careful people may notice that most sanitation workers are older. Shi Zhongying, deputy director of Taiyuan City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Bureau, said that there are currently 25,000 sanitation workers in Taiyuan, 80% of whom are over 50 years old. "Although Taiyuan has continuously raised the wage level of sanitation workers in recent years, overall, it still cannot attract young people to join. Coupled with a series of problems such as accommodation, catering and medical care, the life pressure of sanitation workers is actually very great. " Shi Zhongyu said that in order to improve this situation as much as possible, the city appearance and environmental sanitation department is also trying to improve the living conditions of sanitation workers as much as possible, and create a "people-oriented" environment. "Improving the mechanized cleaning rate and reducing the labor intensity of sanitation workers is also one of the means to improve the working conditions of sanitation workers." Shi Zhongyu introduced that at present, the mechanized cleaning rate in Taiyuan has exceeded 85%, and the scope is still expanding. The purpose is to reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers and ensure the safety of operation.
Hao Siai, a 47-year-old cleaning team leader in yingze district, told reporters that many workers are suffering from diseases, and they can pay rent, water and electricity, except for daily expenses, with little salary left. Most people are afraid to go to the hospital even if they are sick-because they have no money. During the interview, the reporter learned that sanitation workers get up early and get greedy for the dark, and deal with dust, dirt and garbage for many years, which is particularly prone to occupational diseases such as varicose veins, lumbar muscle strain and respiratory infection. In a charity medical activity in Taiyuan in recent years, nearly 5,000 sanitation workers in the provincial capital received free medical examinations. According to statistics, among the sanitation workers examined, 45% suffered from internal diseases, 13% from surgical diseases, and 3% from eye diseases such as cataracts. In addition, 23% of female sanitation workers suffer from gynecological diseases. During the physical examination, it was also found that many sanitation workers had never had a physical examination.
Hard work can bear the most unbearable contempt and contempt.
Zhang Shumei, 52, has been in charge of cleaning the mine street in the west of the province since she became a sanitation worker at 20 1 1. In the past four years, the biggest headache for her has been small advertisements and vendors. Zhang Shumei told reporters that there is a primary school and a middle school on the road she cleaned, and there are many vendors around the school, which often makes oil stains and garbage everywhere. And every time I go to school, the number of small advertisements will increase. The child is not paying attention. They often fly around with these pieces of paper and even tear them to pieces and scatter them all over the street. Zhang Shumei said that when it is serious, "the whole street is almost like a light snow." "Children are not sensible, but many adults are unconscious." Zhang Shumei said that once, she met a man licking melon seeds on the roadside, and the ground just cleaned was full of melon seeds. She stepped forward to dissuade her, and the other party also said, "That's what you did. I will just lick it clean. " "It is my life to make a living by suffering. I can almost bear the treatment, but I can't stand the feeling of being ridiculed. " Zhang Shumei said that sometimes, when the dust is being cleaned, passers-by will complain that the dust is too big and look contemptuous.
When she said these words, Zhang Shumei's eyes were a little moist. She said: "It doesn't matter if you are tired, just feel uncomfortable." People look down on sweeping the street, but they won't do anything that can make do. "
B-word close-up
They are the pillars of the family and bear the burden of bringing home the bacon. They are "urban beauticians", polishing the whole city with hard work and sweat.
10 year1October 26th, they still stick to their posts and silently clean every corner of the city. Our reporter approached them and listened to their inner voices.
Ms. Wang: Children study hard and will not suffer in the future.
Cleaning section: Sports Road cleaning cycle: 2 years.
65438+1October 26th 10, at the intersection of Yi Xi Lane, Bingzhou South Road, Tiyu Road, the provincial capital, Ms. Wang is digging out garbage from the roadside flower pond. Cleaning the car has her full set of tools: broom, shovel and so on. There is a bag of thick clothes on the handle of the sweeper, which she wore when she came back from home in the morning. After cleaning, it was so hot that she took off her coat and put it in her bag.
Ms. Wang is from Taiyuan and lives in a village at the junction of Taiyuan and Qingxu. When asked her name, she didn't want to say it, only that her surname was "Wang". The reporter said that she would write her name as Ms. Wang in the newspaper, and she smiled.
Ms Wang, born in 1969, has two daughters. The eldest daughter is 20 years old, in college, and the youngest daughter 13 years old, in junior high school. Before, Ms. Wang and her wife worked from home. Two years ago, my eldest daughter started to go to college, and the expenses at home suddenly increased a lot. Ms. Wang became a cleaner. Because the place where she lives is far from the cleaning place, Ms. Wang gets up at 2 o'clock every morning and goes home at 8 or 9 o'clock in the evening. Go home and clean up, sleep time is basically squeezed out. Because of the long commute time every day, Ms. Wang pondered renting a house near her workplace. However, because the rent is too expensive, she has been reluctant.
Ms. Wang's education is not high. She doesn't want to say more about the specific education. She just laughed at herself, "I can't even play with my mobile phone." Because of her illiteracy, Ms. Wang attaches great importance to her children's education. She said there was nothing she could do. All she could do was "feed the children as well as possible, don't let them do housework, and give them more time to study". The fact that the eldest daughter was admitted to the university made Ms. Wang see the hope of the future. At that time, she decided to provide education for her daughter no matter how hard she suffered.
Ms. Wang's lover is a taxi driver, and her monthly income is about 3,000 yuan, plus 1.750 yuan earned by Ms. Wang every month, which is mainly for her children to study. In the interview, an important reason why Ms. Wang didn't want to be named was that she didn't want her children's classmates to see it, which would embarrass her children. Ms. Wang said that her greatest wish is for her children to study hard, get a good education and not suffer losses in the future.
Li Jun: If you have a better economy, you can live a better life.
Cleaning section: Xuefu Street cleaning cycle: 2 years.
65438+1At 00: 30 on October 26th, Li Jun rode a sweeper and was collecting the garbage that had just been swept. The garbage collected by Li Jun was cleaned by him and his companions. Every other way, there will be a pile, mostly leaves. In addition to collecting and cleaning piles of leaves, he kept cleaning the leaves that had just fallen. Li Jun is usually in charge of the road section near Xuefu Street Sports Intersection, and this day was also temporarily transferred to help. Like other companions, Li Jun didn't complain and cleaned very carefully. As the leaves kept falling, the cleaning work continued from 3: 30 in the morning to 10. After working for 7 hours, Li Jun neither rested nor shouted.
Li Jun, a native of Linxian County, has been a sanitation worker in Taiyuan for two years. Two years ago, Li Junhe's wife worked as a farmer in her hometown, earning 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a year. Although the days are not too good, they are not too bad. A pair of children have done well in their studies and have been admitted to the university. Because of this, there are more and more places to spend money, and Li Jun has to leave his hometown to work in Taiyuan. After finding several jobs, Li Jun became a sanitation worker.
Li Jun's monthly income is 1750 yuan, and his two children need about 1400 yuan every month. He has to pay 200 yuan's rent every month. The rest of the money, it is difficult to fill the stomach. Even so, Li Jun was never willing to use his wife's agricultural income. In order to save money, Li Jun basically didn't go back to his hometown. He tried his best to get rice noodles from his hometown to Taiyuan.
All the children go to school in Taiyuan, but Li Jun won't let them visit him where he lives. There are two reasons for this. First, children need to spend money to run back and forth. Second, he is afraid that the children will feel sorry for him after seeing it. For Li Jun, it is more important for children to study with peace of mind than anything else.
The Ri Jun-il family seldom meet each other at ordinary times. Only on holidays can we meet. The reporter asked Li Jun what his wish was. He thought about it and said that if the economy is better, life can be better. When he said this, his words choked.
Li: Try to lighten the burden on children for several years.
Cleaning section: cleaning cycle of Qinxian Street: 3 years.
65438+1At 9: 00 am on October 26th, at the gate of the middle school affiliated to Shanxi University in the west street of the provincial capital, Li was cleaning the fallen leaves with his companions. The west street of dock city is a narrow road with trees planted on both sides. When the wind blows, the leaves fall. Li and his companions didn't dare to have a moment's rest, so they swept over again and again.
Li, 56, has two daughters and a son. The eldest daughter has a family, the second daughter helps her sister look after the children, and the youngest son studies in a technical secondary school. Li, a native of Jinzhong, has lived in Taiyuan for decades. Her wife works in a state-owned enterprise and has been doing housework at home. Before the eldest daughter got married, the family was squeezed into a 60-square-meter house, living on his wife's salary, and life was very tight. Seeing that the children are getting bigger and bigger, the family can't live any longer. Three years ago, Li and his wife decided to take out a loan to buy another house.
After buying a house, life at home is even more difficult. In order to supplement the family, I started cleaning with my retired wife Li. Get up at three o'clock every morning, go to work at three thirty, and start the first cleaning. It's already 6 o'clock after the first big sweep. After dinner, I went home to have a rest and went to work at 7 o'clock. I have to work until 1 pm. This kind of work has been done with his wife Li for three years. Usually, Mr. and Mrs. Li are mainly responsible for cleaning the section of Qinxian North Street. On the 26th, she was temporarily transferred to West Street of Wharf to help clean up. Even if she helped temporarily, Li worked very carefully, and she had to clean up the fallen leaves in the corner and puddle. "As far as we are concerned, we generally don't cook, and cooking is also the cheapest dish. In the process of children's growth, you can't lose children. " Every month, the son's living expenses are 800 yuan and his wife Li Ge 500 yuan, which is enough. The wife's monthly retirement salary is more than 2,000 yuan, and the Li couple's monthly income is 3,500 yuan. Except for the expenses of 1300 yuan, two people generally don't spend much money, so save money and pay the house quickly. "The sooner you pay back the money, the less interest." Li said to him.
Speaking of Li's wish, he smiled. She said that some time ago, the cleaning team partially retired the cleaners over 55 years old and let them continue to work hard. Her wish is to work for a few more years and try to reduce the burden on her children.
Yang Xingyu: I hope my old mother will be less sick, healthier and live longer.
Cleaning section: cleaning period: 7 years.
1165438+1at 0: 30 on October 26th, at the intersection of Yi Xi Lane, South Bingzhou Road, the provincial capital, Yang Xingyu just finished checking the road conditions and was eating bread. "After working all morning, I'm hungry." Yang Xingyu said with a smile, with a broom in one hand and bread in the other.
Start cleaning at 3: 30 in the morning, go home for dinner at 6: 00, and start cleaning again at 7: 00 until 1 pm. This is Yang Xingyu's working hours. Yang Xingyu's waist is basically unable to straighten up because of the problem of falling when he was young. Even if he straightened up, there was a pot on his back. When cleaning, he can only walk with his back hunched, which looks very hard. Yang Xingyu works in Xiyi Lane, Bingzhou South Road. Both sides of the alley are residential areas, and there are bilateral parking spaces on both sides of the alley. Usually, Yang Xingyu's main job is to clean the domestic garbage on the road and on both sides of the road. For Yang Xingyu, the hardest job is to clean up the garbage under the vehicle. Because of his back problem, every time he bends down, he seems to be lying on the ground. Because of his hard work, the residents nearby are very kind to him. This is seven years.
Yang Xingyu, 55, has never been married and has no children. Because he doesn't have his own house, he has been living in his mother's house with his second brother and mother. He saved all the money he earned except the necessary expenses. Because she has never been married, the 80-year-old mother has a lot of worries about Yang Xingyu, afraid that he will not have enough to eat, afraid that he has a bad temper, and afraid that he will have a dispute with others ... Yang Xingyu hides these worries in her heart and tries to avoid them.
He was not sensible when he was young. Yang Xingyu did a lot of things that worried his mother. When I was older, I worked as a sanitation worker. Getting up early and being greedy for the dark also worried the old mother a lot. In order to make her mother suffer less from work, many times, Yang Xingyu will choose to eat a piece of bread or something else to satisfy her hunger and let her cook as little as possible. The reporter asked Yang Xingyu what he wanted. He thought and thought and said it three times in a row without desire. The reporter also asked him about his wishes to his family. Yang Xingyu said that she hopes her old mother will be healthy, less sick and live a long and healthy life.
Extend the interview
Sanitation workers' day? Most people don't know about this festival, and they can't tell when it is.
"Sanitation workers' day? Never heard of it. "654381On the afternoon of October 26th, the reporter interviewed 20 passers-by randomly in several streets in xiaodian district, yingze district and Xinghualing District, the provincial capital. Most of them said that they had heard of Teachers' Day and Nurses' Day, but they had never heard of Sanitation Workers' Day. Although several people have heard of it, they can't say the specific date, let alone the origin of the festival. "At three or four o'clock every morning, when most people are still sleeping, sanitation workers have already gone out to work, and the rain and snow have never stopped. It's really hard. When we see clean roads and clean streets, we should remember them and respect them. " Mr. Wang, a citizen of the provincial capital, runs a restaurant in Jiaochang Lane. He said he really didn't know about sanitation workers before. Since he opened a restaurant, sanitation workers have often passed by. Through chatting, he learned that they get up early every day and earn just enough money to support their families. It's really not easy. "I often feel that window garbage can't be cleaned up." On May 1st Road, Master He, a sanitation worker, said that the traffic and people flow on this section are relatively large, especially during the morning and evening rush hours. Only the garbage in the driveway will appear every few minutes. Whether it is a bus or a car, it is the manufacturer of window garbage.
Master He also sorts the garbage every time. He said that from 8: 00 a.m. to 1 1, there was a lot of breakfast garbage; 12 at 5 pm, there are many mineral water bottles and fruit skins; In the evening rush hour, there is a lot of white garbage such as cigarette butts and confetti. Master He said that the things thrown out of the car were blown everywhere by the wind, and the most difficult things to sweep were melon seeds and pieces of paper. Because of the heavy traffic, sometimes it takes more than ten minutes to sweep a short road.
During the interview, many people recognized the work of sanitation workers. But for sanitation workers, they hope everyone can "lift a finger" and reduce their workload.
A link
The origin of sanitation workers' day
Why is 65438+1October 26th designated as Sanitation Workers' Day? This should start with Shi Chuanxiang, a national model worker and dung digger.
19591kloc-0/October 26th, president Liu Shaoqi cordially met with Shi chuanxiang, a national model worker and dung digger, and said, "I am the chairman, and you are dung diggers. Only the division of labor is different, and there is no distinction between high and low. They are all public servants of the people. "
1987, in order to show respect for sanitation workers and attach importance to sanitation work, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province took the lead in setting up the "Sanitation Workers' Day" on 10.26. Later, Guangdong, Tianjin and other 13 provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, autonomous regions and several cities successively set up the "Sanitation Workers' Day" with1October 26th 10 as the anniversary.
Our province is 1997, and the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress has designated1October 26th 10 as the Sanitation Workers' Day. Celebrations are held on this day every year. This year is 19 Sanitation Workers' Day.
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