What's the difference between a white collar and a gold collar?

Difference: Golden Collar is a social recognition of these people's comprehensive qualities such as knowledge structure, public relations ability, team coordination ability, management and operation ability and social relations resources. They are not only top management experts, but also have the management power to decide the fate of white-collar workers. White-collar workers refer to people with high education and work experience. the white-collar workers

It is a general term for employees in enterprises who do not need to engage in a lot of manual labor in western society, and is also called white-collar class. Corresponding to blue-collar workers, white-collar workers generally have a stable income.

gold collar

They are generally over 40 years old. Many of them have studied in famous universities such as 985, February11and obtained degrees, and won the respect and recognition of others with their profound professional knowledge, excellent quality and perception of life.

The "golden collar" class are generally veterans with good educational background and achievements in a certain industry, and their income is generally considerable.

Generally, the golden collar class is the senior managers of foreign-funded enterprises, the Chinese representatives of foreign-funded institutions in China, the managers of large private companies and the senior leaders of state-owned enterprises. The status of the gold collar class depends not only on solid professional knowledge, but also on rich professional experience, which is one of the main factors that make them have such a status today.

Just graduated college students, even MBA graduates, generally can only be white-collar workers, not gold collars.

the white-collar workers

The origin of the name

White-collar workers are a definition of lifestyle in the west, which is usually used to represent professionals with higher incomes. This word may have been used from 1928 at the earliest. At that time, it represented non-manual workers, such as civil servants and faculty, and was a group in contrast with blue-collar workers.

White-collar workers are less engaged in manual labor, and the professional class in the company is often administrative or formal staff, who have professional working ability, such as doctors or lawyers. In some sociological studies, managers are sometimes classified as one of the white-collar workers.

The term "white-collar" first appeared in the early 1920s, and its scope included all non-manual workers who were employed and paid, so it was called "white-collar".

Generally, their working conditions are neat, neatly dressed and their collars are white. Including technicians, managers, clerks, salesmen, typists, stenographers, clerks, accountants, shop assistants and teachers, doctors, lawyers, ordinary staff and so on. These people have good income and working conditions. However, because they have no means of production, they are still in the position of employment.

In developed capitalist countries, the total number of white-collar workers exceeds that of blue-collar workers, accounting for about 60%-70% of the total number of workers. The white-collar class is an enviable class with good welfare, high income and stable status.

According to American standards, white-collar workers refer to people who earn more than $80,000 a year and engage in pure mental work.

Except for a few high-tech industries, most "white-collar workers" are in a crisis of survival. The imperfect labor system makes white-collar workers unable to get the protection they deserve. But by 1996, the figure of 80,000 can't keep up with the development speed of the times.

Of course, the income levels of countries and even regions vary greatly, so there is no uniform standard for white-collar workers.

White-collar commune, the largest white-collar website in China, believes that white-collar workers generally refer to employees engaged in mental work in enterprises and institutions.

White-collar workers also have cartoon spokespersons, that is, white-collar cartoon Zhang Xiaohe. Zhang Xiaohe's cartoons show the ups and downs of white-collar workers in China, and are deeply loved by white-collar workers. He is called the spokesman of China white-collar workers.

develop

The first white-collar worker in the world was the late American scholar Mills.

195 1 year, his first famous work was called white collar. According to the changes of social structure in Europe and America after the war, he declared that a new middle class had quietly arrived in the world, and its prominent symbol was the "white-collar class".

In view of the rising prices at this stage, the word "white collar" has another meaning today. I paid my salary, paid the rent, utilities, bought oil, rice and instant noodles, felt the money left in my pocket and sighed: Alas, my salary is "white-collar" again this month!

In the field of marketing, "white collar" has a particularly interesting meaning: free experience, free trial, and free items.

express

The metaphor of white-collar workers comes from white-collar workers in traditional work clothes and is used to distinguish them from blue-collar workers. White-collar workers are easy to get dirty, but it is not easy for white-collar workers to get dirty for them.

There is also a meaning that "you must dress neatly at work, not casually". However, in recent years, white-collar workers' dresses have gradually diversified, and many companies have greatly relaxed their work dress requirements, which are no longer limited to the rigid treaties of women's suits and men's suits. Most companies have opened the dress code for casual clothes or jeans, and some newly established companies even have no dress code at all.

As a result, the appearance of white-collar workers has changed a lot, and the number of people who wear formal white-collar shirts and suit pants to work every day has become a minority.

If we distinguish by salary, most white-collar workers have a fixed monthly salary, while blue-collar workers calculate their salary by time. In addition, the concept that white-collar workers used to enjoy higher salaries than blue-collar workers is gradually changing today.

The salary structure of many white-collar workers has been redesigned by the new company policy and has become a structure with high bonus and low basic salary. If you don't achieve certain work results, your salary may not be higher than that of blue-collar workers.

in perfect nick

Due to the characteristics of work, white-collar workers lack time for exercise and physical maintenance.

The activities of some white-collar workers are confined to a small area. Overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, chronic pharyngitis and fatty liver have become four major health problems threatening white-collar workers, and more than 20% of white-collar workers suffer from one or more of them.

Comparing the data of 20 10 and 20 1 1, we can find that the abnormal rate of super obesity has topped the list for two consecutive years, accounting for 34.90% and 34.80% respectively, while the abnormal rate of chronic pharyngitis has dropped from 25.40% to 22. 10%, and all the other three items are available. It is these problems that bring the threat of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, chronic pharyngitis, liver cirrhosis and other diseases.

gold collar

trait

In China's workplace, people have become accustomed to using the color of "collar" to divide different groups of people, from the high-ranking general manager, to the civilian staff who go in and out of luxury business centers, and then to the ordinary workers who operate machinery. The color of the collar also explains the new professional concept.

Jinling is an out-and-out urban elite with a sense of accomplishment and excellent quality of life. First-class working environment, top brands from head to toe, confident and restrained smile and step-by-step pace are their common characteristics.

Frequent business trips are the norm in their lives. Of course, they are at work most of the time, and overtime is common. They pay attention to current affairs and are loyal readers of international news, finance and technology. They work hard and pay attention to family life and quality of life;

They pay attention to self-feeling and self-realization. Choosing a career depends on personal preference just like making friends, and it is most important to give full play to your personality and ability. They need to be recharged at any time and often appear in various advanced training courses at night and weekends. Therefore, they are "tired and happy".

income

While some people were busy whitewashing the general, others' collars were already plated with gold.

The Golden Collar clan, a shining clan born in this new economic era, has never been defined exactly, so all kinds of statements are somewhat specious. People are more concerned about how far it is from white-collar workers to gold collars.

Golden collars earn a lot of money, as the American Fortune magazine said: 25-45 years old, with good education, certain work experience, business planning ability, professional skills and certain social relations resources, the annual salary is between 6.5438+0.5 million dollars and 400,000 dollars.

According to the questionnaire survey conducted by the Urban Social and Economic Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics in Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other 10 provinces and cities on 9956 urban high-income families, the monthly salary of the "Jinling" high-income class is mostly above 10000 yuan, they own a house of their own, the market price is about 800,000 yuan, and at least they own a middle-and high-end car. Diet should not exceed 1/4 of the total household expenditure.

other

Grey collar

It's a name for a certain kind of professional. Compared with "white-collar" and "blue-collar", "grey collar" has a strong theoretical knowledge and practical ability. Simply put, people who think and do.

blue-collar worker

(Blue-collar workers are divided into sharp blue, plain blue and dark blue) refers to the working class who are engaged in manual labor and require uniforms. Generally, blue and dark blue are engaged in manual labor, while sharp blue is an intermediate transitional class, which may change to white-collar workers. Deep blue refers to people with certain skills.

Professional women's

Pink collar refers to freelancers who work from home. They can sleep late and eat at noon without being too particular. Home is both their habitat and their workplace. They communicate with the outside world by computer, telephone and fax, and know little about many stressful ways of the world in the white-collar working environment.

the white-collar workers

White-collar workers refer to people with educational background and work experience who are engaged in mental work. It is the collective name of western society for workers who do not need to engage in a lot of physical labor in enterprises, also known as white-collar workers, which corresponds to blue-collar workers. [ 1]?

Red collar

Red collar refers to the national public officials, that is, the staff whose wages and benefits are borne by the state finance in the party and mass organs, administrative organs and social organizations in China. Based on the overall image of public officials, the concept of "red collar" covers the dialectical relationship between the operating rules of public service system and the concept of public service from the perspective of public officials' behavior norms and values, and brings this into the trend of the times. Another company with the same name, China, has a well-known trademark "Red Collar".

References:

Jinling-Baidu encyclopedia

White collar-Baidu encyclopedia