What does the villa mean by doing civil work?

Question 1: What civil works does the villa include? Excavation and construction of building foundation, construction of building ground beam, construction of building main structure, plastering inside general building, external decoration, waterproof roof construction and so on. It is best to say the contents of the construction according to the drawings. This is just the general situation, and the specific requirements are different.

Question 2: What specifications do you need to build a villa? Civil engineering! All specifications of conventional buildings: residential design specification, civil building fire protection specification, building structure specification load, building foundation design specification, masonry structure design specification, building seismic design specification, concrete structure design specification, indoor drainage design specification, electric lighting design specification; Code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structure engineering, code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structure engineering, ground engineering, decoration engineering, roofing engineering, waterproof engineering, masonry engineering, foundation engineering, earthwork engineering, etc.

The so-called "sparrow is small and complete"!

Question 3: The villa has just completed civil works. What should we do next? Are there any details? What do you mean the villa has just been completed? Refers to the private foundation? Theme? Or masonry? Let's ... describe it clearly, otherwise how will we know what you want to ask?

Question 4: What is the meaning of "villa" in architectural art? The 30-point "villa" is often associated with luxury houses and luxurious life. The famous villa on the top of the mountain or by the sea has always been a symbol of the top rich. So, what is a "villa"? There are still some controversies in China industry.

Now we often say that "villa" actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is house (or

Townhouse), if translated literally, should be called "house, residence" or "small town country house" and the other is called villa.

Literally translated as "villa", it is a real "villa". In Chinese, the earliest villas in China are called "doing nothing" and "doing nothing". Their explanation is: houses other than houses. The so-called second hometown. Villa covers three meanings: villa, manor and castle. Anyway, this thing is synonymous with independent manor life. A manor and another manor are combined to form a manor area, which is the prototype of our current villa area.

The definition of villa is very different at home and abroad. The concept of foreign villa is very clear. It is an independent house in the outer suburbs and a real second residence for leisure and vacation. It emphasizes the landscape and natural environment, which is out of touch with the real city life. The American dictionary defines a villa as a two-story detached house located in the suburbs, covering an area of more than two acres, with an independent garden and beautiful natural scenery. However, the definition of villa in China is rather vague. A single building is called a villa, and a double-fight, row-row, and superimposed building is also called a villa; The outer suburbs are called villas, and the suburbs are also called villas, taking into account landscape resources and real city life. This is actually brought about by the property rights reform in today's society. Whether it is an office building, an apartment, a residence, a shopping mall or a villa, the boundaries between them are developing in the direction of fuzziness.

Compared with ordinary houses, villas should have many differences besides similar basic functions. Villa is a tasteful house, which represents a way of life and ideal: firstly, it is a way of life, the most important feature different from other building types, and the ultimate residential form closely related to the natural landscape; Secondly, it is a symbol of home identity and personality, and it is the territory occupied by the "rich class"; Finally, the rich natural landscape in the villa area has brought great changes to life. Both forests and lakes contain an elegant lifestyle that urban life can never give. Only in the years can the villa truly realize its value.

Question 5: What should we pay attention to when carrying out the civil reconstruction of villas? The civil reconstruction of the villa requires the owner to go through the formal construction procedures in advance, and it needs the approval and filing of the relevant departments such as the property. At the same time, it is more important to remind that we should pay attention to the relationship with our neighbors, and at the same time, we should be careful not to change the style of the whole building and environment because of the reconstruction, and not to damage public facilities such as wires and pipelines.

Question 6: How to do the engineering data of villa civil engineering? Like general civil engineering, it is done by data software.

Question 7: What is the difference between the architectural styles of10 villa? As can be seen from the picture, European architecture is a general term. European style emphasizes elegant decorative effect with gorgeous decoration, strong color and exquisite modeling. Types include Gothic architecture,-Baroque architecture, French classical architecture, Roman architecture, classical Renaissance architecture, Roman architecture, Renaissance, Romanticism and eclecticism. Fountains, Roman columns, sculptures, minarets and octagonal houses are typical symbols of European architecture.

Gothic architecture is characterized by towering spires, pointed arches, large windows and large colored glass painted with biblical stories. Cross arches, flying tickets and slender columns are used in the design to create a light and slender flying feeling. The new frame structure is adopted to increase the strength of the supporting top, so that the whole building has straight lines and magnificent appearance, and the space in the church is open. Coupled with the long windows inlaid with colored glass, a strong religious atmosphere is produced in the church. The plane of the church is basically a Latin cross, but a pair of tall towers are added on both sides of the west gate. The structural system of Gothic church consists of stone skeleton coupons and flying buttresses. Its basic unit is to make a double-center skeleton tip coupon on the pillars at the four corners of a square or rectangular plane, one on each side and one on the diagonal, and the roof slate is supported on the coupon to form a vault. In this way, coupons with the same height can be made on different spans, and the vault is light in weight and clear in intersection, which reduces the thrust of the coupon foot and simplifies the construction. The flying crib is issued by the pier outside the side hall to balance the lateral thrust of the arch foot in the middle hall. In order to increase stability, minarets are often built on column piers. Due to the use of pointed vouchers, pointed arches and flying buttresses, the interior space of Gothic churches is spacious, simple and unified. Ornamental details such as canopies and niches are also themed with sharp coupons, and the architectural style and structural techniques form an organic whole. The whole building looks simple in lines and magnificent in appearance, while the interior is very open and bright. Gothic architecture is exquisite and artistic, and occupies a very important position in the history of architecture.

The important features of Baroque architecture are: the long and narrow nave of the church is replaced by a wider and occasionally circular form, or a strong contrast between light and shade, monochrome painting (that is, the Wildenberg Abbey of the church), or a strong use of uniform lighting equipment through several windows (that is, the Weingarten Abbey of the church) for decoration (the rich use of Putos is made of wood (often gold-plated), plaster or gypsum, marble or fake marble). Large ceiling murals are often outside. Like trompe l'oeil and the buildings of Baffalia and Swabian with mixed painting and baroque style, the onion dome is a ubiquitous sacred building in baroque style, mainly influenced by Italian examples, especially Rome and cathedral, where the dome and nave intersect. The center of baroque secular architecture is France, and the three-wing layout of palaces was established as a standard method as early as16th century. But this is the Luxemburg Palace built by Solomon (built in 16 15- 1620)? Debrosse

China architecture is a traditional building in China, and its formation and development have a long history. Due to its vast territory and different climatic, cultural and geological conditions, China has its own unique architectural style. In particular, the forms of folk houses are more colorful. For example, the dry fence building in the south, the cave building in the northwest, the felt-wrapped building of nomadic people, the quadrangle building in the north and so on.

Compared with the masonry structure system of western ancient buildings, China's ancient buildings are independent institutional systems, with four greatest features [1]:

Mainly wood structure system.

Wood structure system has many advantages: for example, the maintenance structure is separated from the supporting structure, and the seismic performance is high; Convenient materials and fast construction speed. At the same time, wood structure also has many shortcomings: it is easy to be corroded by fire, termites and rain, and its duration is shorter than that of masonry buildings; Due to the increase of engineering quantity, the demand for finished wood is in short supply; It is difficult for beam-frame system to realize complex architectural space. But there are also a few masonry buildings in the ancient buildings in China. For example, "Historical Records" said: "Stone chambers and golden chambers belong to the state." ; For example, there are many records in the Notes on Water Classics, and in Wei Shui Pian: "There are stone chambers beside the stream to build the residence of Taigong". Masonry structures are mostly used in tower buildings.

Adopt the structural principle of frame system

Wood structure in China >>

Question 8: Have you ever done civil engineering? It is enough to build a villa at home and ask the outer wall. The batten is a constructional column or load-bearing column, and the constructional column is generally arranged at the beginning of the corner of the wall. Load-bearing columns need to be calculated by structural engineers.

Question 9: How deep is the foundation of the villa reconstruction, and what is the civil construction cost of the villa with ground 150 square meters? How deep the foundation should be depends on whether it is in the south or the north. The cost of civil engineering is also different in the north and south. If I calculate in the north, the villa foundation on the second floor is 1.5 meters, and the cost is more than 200,000 but less than 300,000.

Question 10: What is the construction cost of the villa?

The construction cost per square meter of the villa is about 800- 1000 yuan. The developer villa is mainly because it is the land price of * * *, and the price with small plot ratio will be higher. The value of villa is not only reflected in the area of each building, but also the key to the price difference is the floor area ratio. For example, a villa with a plot ratio of about 0.30 is twice as high as a villa with a plot ratio of about 0.60.