20 1 1 entrance examination principles and guidance for postgraduate entrance examination

Required reading for candidates: 20 1 1 Postgraduate Entrance Examination Principles and Application Guidance Author: Source: On-the-job Postgraduate Education Network Upload Time: 2013-01-10: 04: 45

20 1 1 year four principles of postgraduate entrance examination

20 10 postgraduate entrance examination has been settled, and 20 1 1 postgraduate entrance examination is just around the corner. Are you ready for those who are about to board the postgraduate entrance examination train?

Now that you have decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination, the next thing to consider is which school to take the exam and which major to choose. It is no exaggeration to say that the postgraduate entrance examination is to take an examination of a major to a certain extent. If you choose a major, you will choose the object of study and research for your future graduate life, and even determine your career and your future life path, so you must be careful when choosing a major. The so-called "know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." How to choose a major? Simply put, it is "both hard and soft". What is "soft"? What is "hard"? Listen to the school selection counselor slowly.

Soft: non-technical problems

We put forward some suggestions on the "non-technical" aspects of postgraduate major selection for reference only:

First, interest. Interest is an indispensable factor in a person's success. It is hard to imagine how much a person can achieve in his studies or career that he is not interested in. The so-called interest and inspiration, only by choosing your favorite major, can you make achievements in research. Choosing a major is the most taboo to blindly follow the trend, because what others choose may not be suitable for you; Don't be superstitious about so-called hot majors. Hot majors may not be suitable for everyone, and the time and energy you invest may not be able to get the benefits you expect. Everyone has a childhood dream, but growth and time make the dream deviate from the previous track. Postgraduate entrance examination only gives us a chance to realize our dreams, and we can regain our dreams. Why not?

Second, seek truth from facts. Interest belongs to interest, some majors need talent, and it is also very stupid to blindly like them, so candidates must choose a major within their own ability.

On the one hand, candidates must consider their own strength in this field when choosing a major. For example, if you want to take a major in logic, what is your dialectical thinking ability? Science and engineering students should take the examination of literature and history. How are your language and writing skills? Perhaps the postgraduate entrance examination can make up the basic professional knowledge suddenly, but the higher-level ability required by these majors can not be improved suddenly in a short time.

On the other hand, your college grades reflect your professional strength to some extent. If you want to apply for a hot major in a highly competitive school, you must first weigh your academic performance. Here, we should especially remind those candidates who cross majors not to blindly cross majors, but to find out the relationship between their majors and cross majors and their advantages.

Third, professional prospects. From the perspective of personal development, all previous education was for personal development. At present, the employment situation is severe, so the majors that meet the needs of society undoubtedly have better employment prospects. Don't choose those majors whose knowledge is too divorced from society. Try to choose those majors that are more practical or can apply what they have learned to the greatest extent. In this case, it is relatively easy to find a job.

Fourth, economic issues. Although all colleges and universities have a system of public funds plus scholarships, the cost of graduate students for three years is not small, and the proportion of public funds and full scholarships is very limited. For students with financial difficulties, special attention should be paid to economic factors. Before applying for a major, you should find out the fees, public and private expenses and scholarship system, measure your strength ranking, and then decide whether to apply for a major.

20 1 1 Determination of the volunteer for postgraduate entrance examination (major and school)

Difficulty: technical problems

Having said the above "non-technical problems", what is a "technical problem"? There are the following aspects:

(A) popular professional smart newspaper

What is a popular major? It is some majors with a large number of applicants for postgraduate entrance examinations over the years. There are many applicants for popular majors, and the competition is fierce. How to stand out in this fierce competition requires wisdom, and how to apply for a hot major also requires skills, that is, finding the "empty window period":

1. the "empty window period" for popular majors to choose schools. The popularity of popular majors in ordinary colleges and universities is not as high as that of famous schools, but the teachers of some popular majors in ordinary colleges and universities are also relatively strong. For example, the design art major in the above table, the competition of many "2 1 1" schools can be imagined. Shandong University of Arts and Crafts also has this major, which is also a key discipline. The number of applicants is relatively small, and the competition is not particularly fierce. Therefore, for popular majors, you can make a fuss about choosing schools. Some professional schools and "2 1 1" schools in the central and western regions are often blind spots for candidates to choose schools, and students can consider them appropriately.

2. The "empty window period" of the number of applicants over the years. The enrollment of some schools is divided into big years and small years. Sometimes there are more applicants in the last year, and the number will drop in the second year. Moreover, some majors will also have insufficient applicants. As far as we know, in 2008, the number of applicants for the administrative law major in Shandong University Law School was insufficient. Therefore, when applying for majors, students must make use of all available resources and try to find some internal "information".

3. the "empty window period" in popular majors. Not all branches of disciplines under popular majors are very hot. Majors under big law, such as civil and commercial law, economic law and criminal law, are popular, but legal history and jurisprudence are relatively unpopular. Therefore, students can make a detailed investigation and repeated comparison on the branches of their major. Finding gaps in hot spots may be a good choice.

(2) Unpopular professional hot news

In fact, "unpopular" and "popular" are only relative. After learning an unpopular major, you become a "hot talent." How to do a good job of "unpopular hot news"

1. Choose a major that is unpopular but has room for development. Although some majors are not popular, they have certain development prospects, even if the employment is narrow, they are targeted. You must be forward-looking when applying for this kind of major. For example, a student majoring in sustainable economic development is still unpopular when he enters school. But in recent years, the government has paid more attention to sustainable development, and it has become a popular major after graduation. In addition, the thesis she wrote was related to circular economy, and she was rated as an excellent master's thesis, and her employment was also good.

2. Choose the internal popularity of the unpopular profession. Many basic disciplines, such as mathematical theory, theoretical physics, history, philosophy, etc. They are basically unpopular, but in modern society, their basic role is getting bigger and bigger, and these unpopular things will become more and more popular.

3. Choose your favorite major according to your interests, whether it is unpopular or not. There was once a candidate who majored in finance and economics at the undergraduate stage, but liked philosophy very much, so he chose to apply for the western philosophy major of China Academy of Social Sciences when he took the postgraduate entrance examination. Although this major looks boring, he enjoys it. After graduation, I worked in the Economic and Trade Commission, and my career was related to finance and economics. He said that on the surface, the professional knowledge of western philosophy is almost useless in work; But the influence of philosophy on him changed his consistent way of thinking and attitude towards life. It is this change that has made him where he is now. If you are confident to improve your quality and ability with your major, what are you worried about?

According to the development and comprehensive search information in recent years, it can be seen that the following talents are likely to become hot spots in the future employment field: network talents, public relations talents, brokers of future sports stars, entrepreneurs and foreign agents, international business planning, investment consultants, real estate/automobile/insurance salesmen, environmental protection and energy experts, famous school teachers, fashion observers, property managers and psychologists. Therefore, when choosing a major, we should take a long-term view. The unpopular major is not absolute, but it will eventually change with the development of society. 20 1 1 Determination of the volunteer for postgraduate entrance examination (major and school)

(three) special professional quasi newspaper

1. Art major and music major. The examination form, examination place and examination time of this kind of major are different from those of general majors. Many schools have special regulations for candidates of this major. If you are a candidate of this major, you must read the detailed enrollment brochure of the school you applied for in 2009 carefully, so as not to bring unnecessary trouble to your exam.

2. Unified examination and joint examination majors. Education, psychology, history and western medicine are integrated into the national unified examination majors, and the professional reference books should be subject to the national unified examination syllabus. LLM major and MBA major are national joint examination majors, and the examination subjects are different from ordinary majors. Candidates who apply for this major must carefully check the enrollment brochures of the schools they reported. Generally speaking, schools applying for these two majors have special enrollment brochures.

(d) Prudent coverage of emerging professions

It takes courage to be the first person to eat crabs. Because some emerging majors have not been tested by practice, it is still relatively risky to apply for these majors. Moreover, emerging majors are still not perfect in terms of teachers, and candidates are advised to be cautious. For example, geographic information system, biotechnology, food science and engineering, building electricity and intelligent asset evaluation, cultural industry management, coal and coalbed methane engineering, biomedical engineering, nonwoven materials and engineering, lightning protection science and technology are all emerging majors. Don't be attracted by the name of the major and ignore the in-depth understanding of the major. Emerging majors have their inevitability, but they also have their initial shortcomings, so they need to be carefully selected.

20 1 1 year middle school entrance examination guide

Apply for qualification

(1) academic graduate students

1. People's Republic of China (PRC) citizen.

2. Support the leadership of China's * * * production party, be willing to serve socialist modernization, have good moral character and abide by the law.

3 candidates must meet one of the following conditions:

(1) fresh graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications;

(2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree;

(3) After two years or more (after graduating from higher vocational colleges in September 1 20 10, the same below), people who have reached the same academic level as undergraduate graduates and meet the specific business requirements put forward by the admissions unit according to the training objectives of the unit;

(4) Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications and recent graduates of adult colleges and universities shall apply for the examination according to the equivalent academic ability of undergraduate graduates;

(5) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree may apply for a master's degree again, but they can only apply for a master's degree entrusted or at their own expense.

Self-taught students and online education students must obtain a nationally recognized undergraduate diploma before they can apply for the exam.

Postgraduates must obtain the consent of the training unit before registering.

20 1 1 Determination of the volunteer for postgraduate entrance examination (major and school)

4. The age is generally not more than 40 years old (born after August 3 1970), and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited.

5. Physical health status meets the medical examination requirements stipulated by the state and the admissions unit.

(2) Postgraduates with professional degrees

1. Master of Laws (Illegal Studies), referred to as "Joint Entrance Examination of Master of Laws (Illegal Studies)":

(1) meets the requirements in (1).

(2) The major studied in colleges and universities is non-law major (graduates of law major [code: 030 1] of undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities are not allowed to enter the exam).

2. Master of Laws (Law), referred to as "Joint Entrance Examination of Master of Laws (Law)":

(1) meets the requirements in (1).

(2) Law major in ordinary colleges and universities (graduates of law major [code: 030 1] in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities can apply for the exam).

3. Professional degrees in business administration, management, project management in engineering, education management in education, and competition organization in sports;

(1) meets the requirements of items 1, 2, 4 and 5 in (1).

(2) Persons with more than 3 years' work experience after graduation from university; Persons who have obtained the diploma of higher vocational colleges recognized by the state and have reached the same academic level as undergraduate graduates after more than five years of study; Persons who have obtained master's degree or doctor's degree and have more than 2 years' working experience.

4. Other professional degrees except Master of Laws (Illegal Studies), Master of Laws (Law), Master of Business Administration, Master of Public Administration, Project Management in Master of Engineering, Education Management in Master of Education and Competition Organization in Master of Physical Education shall meet the requirements in (1).

(3) Separate examination

1. meets the requirements of 1, 2,4,5 in the application conditions (1).

2. After graduating from a university recognized by the state, he has worked continuously for 4 years or more, has excellent business, has published research papers (technical reports) or has become a business backbone, and has been recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical titles to participate in the directional training or entrusted training of this unit.

After obtaining a master's degree or a doctor's degree, he has worked for 2 years or more and has excellent business. With the consent of this unit and recommended by two experts with senior professional titles, he is an on-the-job employee entrusted by this unit.

(4) It is suggested to dispense with the test.

Institutions of higher learning that can carry out the work of exemption from examination and approval can recommend a specified number of outstanding undergraduate graduates from the preliminary examination, and go directly to the applicant for re-examination and go through the admission procedures before June 25, 2009. The recommendation and admission methods shall be formulated by the school (enrollment unit) according to the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education. The admitted students (including postgraduate education group and rural education master program) must go through the registration confirmation formalities at the registration point within the registration time stipulated by the state, and may not take the unified examination again. By June 25, 2009 10, students who have not been admitted by the admissions unit will no longer retain the exemption qualification.

Except for MBA, MBA, project management in master of engineering, education management in master of education and competition organization in master of physical education, other academic majors and professional degrees can accept students without examination.

Choose a major

Candidates should proceed from their own reality and locate accurately when applying for majors. Some majors have a large number of applicants, but not all schools are highly competitive. Candidates should make a comprehensive analysis, and it is not appropriate to judge the degree of heat and cold and the intensity of competition only by the number of applicants. And don't blindly follow the crowd and apply for so-called hot majors. We should proceed from our own reality, tailor our clothes and locate them accurately.

First of all, you should choose your favorite major. The research direction of graduate students may determine their career in life.

Furthermore, try to choose a major related to this major. A good foundation laid by the university will contribute to further study at the postgraduate level.

Finally, clearly understand your own strength. Only by recognizing the situation and our own strength can we make rational choices and maximize our chances of success.

If you feel that your foundation is solid, and you have long planned and prepared to change your major, you can consider changing to a relatively good major. Students who take the cross-disciplinary examination should make preparations early to ensure the necessary study time. Because each major has its own discipline category, students of different majors have great differences in knowledge system and structure, so they need to invest more time and energy in professional courses.

selection mechanism

Postgraduate enrollment units include two systems, one is institutions of higher learning, and the other is professional research units.

Colleges and universities are roughly divided into several grades:

The first category, prestigious schools. Positioning as an internationally renowned institution. Such as Tsinghua, Peking University, Fudan and so on.

The second category, key institutions, is 34 independent institutions.

The third category, "Project 2 1 1" and universities directly under the Ministry of Education (except the above-mentioned schools).

When choosing a research unit, we mainly refer to our own competitive strength and combine other factors, such as the location of the unit and so on.

When choosing an enrollment unit, on the one hand, we should fully understand our own needs, on the other hand, we should fully understand the following conditions of the enrollment unit:

1. Academics include academic status, international status, main teaching methods, famous scholars and professors, professional scope, various learning and training opportunities, library and computer facilities, heavy academic burden, competitive pressure and so on.

2. Employment includes graduation assignment, average starting salary, employment plan, resume preparation and interview skills, and which companies traditionally recruit people here.

3. Quality of life includes school location, campus environment, geographical location, students' living conditions and so on.

4. The expenses include tuition, living expenses and the issuance of scholarships and grants.

Online registration

Registration includes two stages: online registration and on-site confirmation. All postgraduate students who applied for 20 1 1 year are registered online.

1. Register online.

2. Candidates log on to China Graduate Education Network (public website:, education website:) to browse the application instructions, and register according to the online announcement requirements of the Ministry of Education, the provincial education entrance examination management institution, the registration point and the enrollment unit. Candidates who fail to register according to the requirements of the announcement, fill in online information by mistake, or fill in false information by mistake will bear the consequences themselves. During the above registration date, candidates can modify the online newspaper information by themselves.

3. Online registration to fill in the application information matters needing attention:

(1) Candidates only fill in one major of an enrollment unit. After the examination is over and the Ministry of Education announces the basic score requirements for re-examination, candidates can learn about the vacancy information of enrollment units through the adjustment service system of "China Graduate Education Network" and fill in the adjustment volunteers according to their own achievements.

(2) Choose any foreign language to take the exam according to the regulations of the admissions unit.

(3) Applicants with the same academic qualifications should truthfully fill in the learning situation and provide real materials according to the requirements of the admissions unit.

4. The state determines the basic score requirements for candidates to participate in the re-examination according to the first, second and third districts. The first district includes Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, etc. 1 1 province (city); The second district includes Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other provinces (cities) 10; The three regions include Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang 10 provinces (regions).

Undergraduate graduates of ethnic minority universities who apply for employment after graduation from the enrollment units in the second and third districts and the ethnic autonomous areas announced by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as ethnic autonomous areas, see Annex 1), or candidates whose work units are in ethnic autonomous areas (when registering online, they must truthfully fill in the identity of ethnic minorities and apply for orientation or entrusted training in ethnic minority areas), and they can enjoy the policy of minority care according to regulations.

The high-level backbone plan of ethnic minorities shall be based on the information provided at the time of registration and shall not be changed.

5. Students who have been admitted by the admissions unit shall not sign up for the unified examination. Otherwise, students will be disqualified and listed as candidates for unified recruitment.

6. Active servicemen who apply for local or military enrollment units, as well as local candidates who apply for military enrollment units, should carefully read and understand the relevant application regulations in advance, abide by confidentiality regulations, and fill in the application information in accordance with relevant regulations. Please contact the admissions unit in advance for unknown points.

20 1 1 Determination of the volunteer for postgraduate entrance examination (major and school)

Site confirmation

All candidates (including tuition-free students and rural education masters) must go to the registration site to confirm the online information, pay fees and take photos.

1. On-site confirmation time of registration point

2. Confirm the location on site

Candidates who apply for separate examinations, master of business administration and master of public administration must confirm their registration at the registration point designated by the announcement of the provincial education enrollment examination management institution where the enrollment unit is located. Other candidates go to the registration point designated by the announcement of the provincial education entrance examination management institution to confirm their registration.

3. On-site confirmation procedures

(1) Candidates hold their valid identity documents (limited to "Resident Identity Card", "Military Officer's Card", "Civilian Cadre's Card" and "Military Academy's Card"), academic certificates (undergraduate graduates from ordinary colleges and adult colleges hold student ID cards) and online registration numbers, which are checked by the staff at the registration point, and candidates confirm their online newspaper information.

(2) Candidates shall pay the registration fee as required (the registration fee will not be refunded after the candidates go through the registration formalities).

(3) the registration point collects the image information of the candidate himself according to the regulations.

Examination outline and proposition

1. National unified examination subjects

Ideological and Political Theory, English I, English II, Russian, Japanese, Mathematics I, Mathematics II, Mathematics III, Basic Comprehensive Education, Basic Comprehensive Psychology, Basic History, Comprehensive Western Medicine and Comprehensive Chinese Medicine.

2. National entrance examination subjects

Mathematics (agriculture), chemistry (agriculture), plant physiology and biochemistry, animal physiology and biochemistry, computer comprehensive foundation, comprehensive management ability entrance examination, legal comprehensive foundation and master entrance examination (illegal study), legal comprehensive foundation and master entrance examination (illegal study), legal comprehensive foundation and master entrance examination (law).

3. Proposition work of national unified examination and joint examination subjects.

The proposition work is organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education. The examination outline of the unified examination subjects is compiled by the examination center of the Ministry of Education, and the examination outline of the joint examination subjects is organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education or the relevant institutions designated by the Ministry of Education.

Initial examination subject

1. Ideological and political theory (full mark 100)

2. Foreign language (full mark 100)

3. Basic courses (full mark 150)

4. Professional basic courses (full mark 150)

Special instructions:

1. The examination time for each subject is generally 3 hours; The longest examination time for special subjects such as architectural design shall not exceed 6 hours.

2. The initial test method is written test.

3. Candidates are required to take the enrollment professional catalogue published by the enrollment unit in the current year as the standard and participate in the specific preliminary examination subjects of each major.

4. The appearance time of the preliminary examination paper shall not be earlier than 30 minutes before the end of the examination of each subject. The specific appearance time shall be stipulated by the provincial education entrance examination management institution. After handing in the papers, you may not enter the venue to continue the examination, nor may you stay or talk near the examination room.

5. Candidates' preliminary test results shall be notified by the admissions unit where the candidates apply.

Is the postgraduate entrance examination policy unclear? Is Shen Shuo confused at work? Is it difficult to choose a college major? Click on official website at the bottom, and a professional teacher will answer your questions. 2 1 1/985 The name will be declared on the open website of postgraduate master's degree.