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Opening Report of Architectural Graduation Design
The opening report template of architecture graduation design is as follows, I hope it will be useful to everyone.
First, the significance and research purpose of the topic.
(1) In order to meet the requirements of the times and society, 2 1 century put forward higher requirements for modern residential quarters. Modern residential quarters are not only the main body and image of the city, but also the landmark buildings of regional lots, bearing the dual effects of urban economy and society, so they also put forward higher and more test questions for contemporary college students. The buildings are integrated and expressed through architectural image and modern materials and technologies.
(2) In recent years, the frame structure has made great progress in the world. Many cities have generally built various types of frame buildings, including shopping malls, houses, hotels, office buildings and multi-functional buildings. It has become one of the realities that civil engineering students must face to participate in or engage in frame structure design after graduation.
(3) Systematically summarize and apply the knowledge learned in the university through graduation design, and on the basis of familiarity with the task book, comprehensively apply the knowledge learned by visiting and comparing similar buildings and consulting and collecting relevant design materials, so as to improve the application ability of knowledge, cultivate the methods of independently solving the contents and steps of architectural design and structural design and drawing architectural construction drawings, and lay a good foundation for future work.
Second, the design status quo
(1) With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of people keep flocking to cities, which leads to the continuous expansion of urban scale and the continuous reduction of limited resources. As a big energy consumer, architecture needs us to plan and design the current architecture with a more energy-saving and material-saving perspective, so as to save energy to the maximum extent.
(B) to meet and improve the requirements of the overall planning, modern residential areas are the main body and image of the city, but also the landmark buildings in the region. Therefore, in the design process, under the premise of conforming to the surrounding environment and urban design concept, modern architectural style design techniques and modern material technology should be adopted to integrate the building into the overall planning.
(3) With the development of society, material enjoyment is no longer the mainstream, and spiritual enjoyment is gradually rising. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for modern buildings in terms of design functions and auxiliary facilities to ensure complete facilities, convenient use and reasonable and smooth functions. In addition, geomantic omen is also applied in modern architecture, so it also requires us to consider it very comprehensively in the design process.
III. Contents and Requirements of Project Design
(1) Basic tasks and requirements
The basic tasks of this design include architectural design and structural design; The specific requirements are as follows:
1. Architectural design requirements: basic methods of drawing general plan, bottom plan, plan and main section (roof, floor and ground, etc.). Should be indicated in the drawing), main elevation, drawing catalogue, design description, door and window table, and comprehensively consider the feasibility of the construction scheme; Draw the construction drawing in strict accordance with the Architectural Drawing Standard (GB/T50 104-200 10). See the detailed description of the task book for specific requirements.
2. Structural design requirements: reasonably determine the structural layout of the structural scheme; On the basis of structural layout, the internal force analysis and reinforcement calculation of the specified frame, beam, slab, stairs and foundation are carried out. For example, in the load-bearing part of the wall, it is necessary to check the bearing capacity and stability of the wall, have detailed design and calculation steps, and draw construction drawings according to the results of manual design and calculation.
2 eagle king? Kang Qiao Ming ju residential
1, design data:
(1) Natural conditions: basic wind pressure: 0.35KN/m2, seismic fortification intensity: below 6 degrees.
(2) Structural design parameters:
Building structure safety level II
Building structure importance category c
The design service life of the structure is 50 years.
The safety level of the foundation is Grade A..
(3) Design scale: 1# building area is 2522.93 square meters, including residential building area 1934.96 square meters, commercial area/storage area of 360.72/57.03 square meters, and garage/property management area 170.22 square meters respectively.
(4) Proposed location: The construction site of this project is located in the logistics group of yingtan South Railway Station, north of the sports center, and near the urban road on the east side of the project plot. 5 1 The road faces Huafu on Jiaying Waterfront; Road 46 faces the sports center in the south; There are urban planning roads in the west; Bei wan Jie fu residential community
2. Functional requirements
In the design scheme, the commercial part, residential part, greening part and supporting part in the community are integrated from top to bottom, and organized according to the functional requirements of the community to meet the requirements of building use to the greatest extent. Commercial housing is set up along 5 1 road and 46 road, which not only meets the commercial needs within the community, but also integrates into the whole city commercial circle. The landlord should have A3a and A6 apartment types, with plane layout.
(3) Structural form
1, maximum height of superstructure18.890m, 6 floors above ground. The structural system is reinforced concrete frame structure, and all buildings and roofs adopt reinforced concrete beam slab floor.
2. The foundation form shall be determined after site address survey.
3. Porous brick walls or fly ash aerated concrete blocks are used to fill walls and partitions. C20 concrete is used as the foundation and C30 concrete is used as the frame. Steel bars shall be first and second grade hot rolled steel bars. The load is taken according to the national standard.
Fourth, the key points and difficulties of the design
(1) On the basis of the design scheme, we should not only consider the functional relationship between the neighbors in the room, but also consider the shape and proportion of the room and even the position of doors and windows.
(2) Any architectural design needs the cooperation of other professional designs, so that the construction drawing design can become a complete design, because in the scheme design stage, architects often only pay attention to architectural design, and professionals can only put forward schemes from the appearance, so how to coordinate the design contradictions among various professions becomes the difficulty of construction drawing design.
(2) With the strict and improved national requirements for building energy efficiency, the schematic diagram of the location of building insulation layer is often added to the construction drawing design (represented by specific lines and text descriptions in the building plan and section). The details of the construction drawing are from the micro level, that is, the design of the construction drawing should be accurate, unified with other professional practices, the graphic expression should be clear and clear, and the map sheet selection should be appropriate, so that not only the design work can be well coordinated with other professional designs, but more importantly, the construction drawing can facilitate the on-site construction personnel to read, improve the construction efficiency, shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost, which can also be regarded as an architect's responsibility and obligation to the country and people.
(3) Pay attention to the drainage slope and roof waterproofing, and pay attention to the setting of parapet.
V. Design work schedule
(1) Preparation: 20xx May 10 ~20xx August 3 1 Select a topic, investigate and collect data, and write a literature review and opening report.
(2) Complete structural selection, structural arrangement and structural calculation before 20xx165438+1October 30th.
(3) 20xx65438+February 31~ 20xx March 9, prepare graduation defense, sort out graduation design results, and write graduation design summary.
(4) Graduation defense time: 2065438+0 March 2003 ~ 2065438+0 March 2003.
Dear teachers, under your guidance, I have made full preparations for this graduation project by carefully reading the task book and consulting various documents. I solemnly ask you to open the topic.
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