Please refer to the old governance and historical evolution of Bojing County, Linhuai County, Xuzhou, Western Han Dynasty.

The origin of Xuzhou's name is "Pengcheng has been listed in Kyushu since ancient times and has been in the dragon for thousands of years". This is a common saying. Xuzhou has a long history and has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The word "Kyushu" appeared very early. Kyushu has appeared in the Book of Songs and is also recorded in the Book of Rites. However, Kyushu in The Book of Songs and The Book of Rites has no specific title and actual scope. The specific records of the name and scope of Kyushu include Shangshu Gong Yu, Lushi's Spring and Autumn Period, Visiting Shi Lan, Erya Dish and Li Zhouzhi Fang. Books have different views on the name and scope of Kyushu. Among them, there is no Xuzhou in Zhou Li and Paper Mill, but Xuzhou is recorded in other books. Among them, Shangshu Gong Yu in the Warring States Period had the greatest influence on later generations. The record of Xuzhou in this book is: "... Haidai, Huai Wei Xuzhou. ..... Jue soil red graves, vegetation gradually package. Juetian is above average, and Juefu is above average. Jue Gong has only five colors of soil, Stephane in Stephane and Tongyang in solitary. Floating green in Sibin, pearls and fish in Huaiyi, and mysterious fibers. Floating in Huai Si, reaching the river. " This passage records that the soil in Xuzhou belongs to the red grave type, that is, the sticky brown-red soil, with oak trees and thatch. In Kyushu, it ranks second and it ranks fifth. Tributes include feather valley five-color soil spotted pheasant hair, solitary tung growing on the south slope of the mountain, and stones with light texture on both sides of Surabaya that can be used as chin, pearl, spring fish and thin black silk fabric. "Er Ya Shi Di" also records: "Jidong is called Xuzhou". Guo Pu note, from east to sea. Therefore, Xuzhou, one of Kyushu, saves water in the west, east to the sea, north to Mount Tai and south to Huaishui. Including today's Jiangsu, north of Huaihe River in Anhui, south of Shandong, east of Henan and other vast areas. However, although Xuzhou at this time has a specific scope, it is not an administrative division, but a natural geographical area. The name of Xuzhou has always been interpreted differently. "Tai Kang Di Ji" got its name from Xu Qiu, and some people think that Jishui is called Xuzhou because it comes from the Yellow Sea, which is "generous and calm". Interpretation of names: "Xu, Shu Ye. Very simple, very soothing. " It is believed that Xuzhou is named after its simplicity and relaxation. In fact, these statements are based on meaning. Xuzhou is named after Xufang, a famous ancient country north of Huaihe River, Guo Xu. Xu Fang, known as Xu Yi in history, is an indigenous inhabitant of Surabaya Valley. In Shang Dynasty, a country was established, named Xufang or Guo Xu. When Xu was the prince of Yan, he was very powerful, led by nine barbarians, forced to admit his status as the suzerain in the Huaihe River basin, and surrendered to thirty-six countries far and near. The so-called Shu Qun in the Spring and Autumn Annals, such as Shu Liao, Shu Yong, Shu Jiu and Gong Shu, are all important branches of Xu State. Shu and Xu are interchangeable characters, written in the Jin Dynasty. People often regard Xu as Shu and Shu as Xu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu was still very prosperous and often had wars with neighboring countries. Between the sea, Dai, Huai and Hebei, it was the settlement of Dongyi at that time and was in the primary position among Dongyi. It is natural that Xuzhou is named after Guo Xu. As the name of the city, Xuzhou did not originally refer to today's Xuzhou, but in today's Shandong Province, there are three places: one is Xuzhou in Tengxue. Spring and Autumn Annals mourned for the public for fourteen years (48 BC1). "In summer and April, Heng is located." "Historical Records Qi Shijia" "Tian Chang holds Jane in Xuzhou." Tian Chang is, then this is Xuzhou, which has become the lower city of Qi Guochen. The Chronicle of Bamboo Books says: "In the thirty-first year of Liang, Pi moved to Xue, hence the name Xuzhou." This is the earliest record of Xuzhou as a city name in history books. "Historical Records of Yue Family" records: "Gou Jian destroyed the vassal of Wu Huizhi in Xuzhou." "History of the Later Han Dynasty, Counties and Countries" records: "Xue Benguo is called Xuzhou in the six countries." This earliest Xuzhou city is near Guanqiao in the south of Tengzhou, Shandong Province today. The second is Xuzhou, Dongping Shu County. "Historical Records Tian Shijia" said:' Officials have husbands, so if Xuzhou is guarded, Yan people will sacrifice to the North Gate, Zhao people will sacrifice to the West Gate, and more than 70 people will be moved. Although Xuzhou belongs to today, it is close to Zhao because of Yan. Yan Naiqi is a city on the northwest border, in Dongping, Xishu County, Shandong Province. The third is Xuzhou in eastern Shandong. "Historical Records of Lu Shijia": "In nineteen years, Chu attacked me and took Xuzhou." Guangxu note: "Xuzhou is in eastern Shandong. "This ancient Xuzhou, located in the east of Zou and Lu, has no exact location. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and set up Dang, Surabaya, Donghai and Langya counties in Xuzhou, Gong Yu. In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the control of local counties and countries, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, set up thirteen state-level supervision areas in the country in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), and each state-level supervision area set up a secretariat to patrol the state to exercise supervision rights. But at this time, the State Council was not a formal first-level government, but a supervisory body, and the position of the secretariat was also very low, with a salary of only 600 stone. The Secretariat visited its counties and countries in a letter, and there is no fixed place in the State Council. Xuzhou Secretariat is one of thirteen states, including Langya County, Donghai County, Linhuai County, Chu County, surabaya county County and Guangling County, 13 1 county, including the eastern and southern Shandong Province and the vast area north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu also set up thirteen counties, at which time all counties had fixed jurisdictions. Xuzhou secretariat ruled Tancheng (now southwest of Tancheng, Shandong Province) and led Pengcheng, Xiapi, Langya, Donghai and Guangling counties. There are 62 countries, counties, cities and Hou, and the region is roughly equivalent to the secretariat of Xuzhou in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen local rule, the secretariat was changed to state animal husbandry. National shepherds are usually led by North Korean ministers, who hold the military and political power of the country. During the struggle between Cao Cao, Tao Qian, Lu Bu and Liu Bei in Xuzhou, Liu Bei, Lu Bu and Che Zhou all made a secretariat of Xuzhou and set up an office in Xiapi (now northeast of Gupi Town, Suining County). According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Lue, the headmaster of a middle school, Huan Fan Ceng, and the secretariat of Xuzhou, Zheng Qi, had a house dispute. After Cao (227-239), Xuzhou secretariat moved from Xiapi to Pengcheng. After Pengcheng became the governor of Xuzhou, Xuzhou only referred to the administrative area centered on Pengcheng, not Pengcheng at that time. The Western Jin Dynasty was divided into nineteen counties. At the end of Hui Di Yuankang, Xuzhou secretariat was changed to Pi. In the seventh year of Andi Yixi (4 1 1 year), Huaibei ruled Pengcheng in North Xuzhou; Huainan is Xuzhou, which governs Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). After the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Huaibei, Xuzhou secretariat ruled Li Zhong (now Fengyang, Anhui). Since then, Xuzhou has been established in the post-Qin and post-Yan Dou in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. During the Nanliang period, Zeng Qiao settled in East Xuzhou, West Xuzhou, South Xuzhou and North Xuzhou. The Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Huaibei first, then Xuzhou, and set up a southeast platform. The Northern Zhou Dynasty set up the Xuzhou General Government, which was also set up in the early Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, Xuzhou and Wuning armies were appointed as our envoys. In the second year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1265), Pengcheng County was merged into Xuzhou. The name Xuzhou completely replaced Pengcheng. After the merger of Pengcheng County in Yuan Dynasty, the name of Xuzhou changed greatly. In the eighth year of Yuan Shundi Zheng Zhi (1348), Xuzhou was upgraded to Xuzhou Road. In the eleventh year (135 1), Sesame and Plum revolted and occupied Xuzhou, which was suppressed by the Yuan Army the following year. Yuan rulers were very angry about this, and in the 13th year (1353), Xuzhou was reduced to Wu 'an mansion. After the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Xuzhou has never changed. Therefore, Xuzhou, one of the ancient Kyushu, is not Xuzhou today, but a regional name. As a city or monitoring area, Xuzhou, the Three Kingdoms and Cao Wei were all in Shandong before. Today's Xuzhou was called Pengcheng in ancient times, and it was called Xuzhou only after the Yuan Dynasty. From ancient times to the present, the scope of Xuzhou has experienced a process of gradually narrowing from large to small, until today it is called Xuzhou.

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