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"It's terrible, the fire is too big!" A fire broke out on the first floor of Jiangmen, Guangdong, and many buildings were burned down. What happened?
Fire refers to the disaster caused by burning out of control in time or space. Among all kinds of disasters, fire is one of the most frequent and common major disasters that threaten public safety and social development. Fire is a common catastrophic event in our life. If there is a fire at home, have you thought about how to deal with it? In daily life, how can we prevent fires in our homes?
There are many reasons for fire, such as lightning strike, natural fire, careless use of open flame, improper use of gas or electrical appliances, etc. First of all, we must learn to prevent fire and avoid dangerous situations.
Family fire prevention
1. Always check the wires at home. If the wire is found to be damaged, bare and aging, it should be replaced in time. In addition, the socket of household appliances should be placed away from the fire source.
2. Always check the usage of gas and gas appliances in the kitchen. Check whether the air guide hose leaks and whether the gas stove can be used normally, and regularly maintain the gas stove, air guide hose and gas cylinder.
3. TV sets, heaters and other household appliances can not be ignored, and their safety should be checked frequently. If it is not suitable to place flammable and explosive liquids around the TV, the TV should be placed in a damp-proof, dustproof and ventilated place; Don't put curtains on the air conditioner; When all kinds of household appliances are not used, the power supply should be cut off; The faulty household appliances should be repaired, replaced or scrapped in time. ?
4. Always remove oil stains from the kitchen, stove, wok and range hood.
5. Properly place inflammable and explosive daily necessities at home. Perfume, nail polish, batteries, lighters and other inflammable and explosive daily necessities should be kept in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources, fire sources and direct sunlight.
6. It is not advisable to pile up sundries on the stairs and balconies of the family. It is best not to lock the exit, so as to ensure the smooth flow of the main passage.
7. Buy some household fire extinguishers, emergency escape ropes, simple smoke masks, flashlights, etc. Put it in a convenient place at home. Don't ignore these things because they are too troublesome. ?
8. When no one is at home, remember to cut off the power and turn off the gas valve.
9 fireworks should be set off in a safe or designated place, not under the balcony, indoors, corridors, telephone poles. ?
In case of fire, immediately call 1 19 for help, and take effective measures to put out the fire and save yourself.
Home fire escape
1, keep calm, know the direction clearly, and evacuate the sudden fire quickly. In the face of fireworks, we must first force ourselves to remain calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and the safe place, decide the way to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc. Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution. ?
2. When the smoke is filled, try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and at the same time, turn your back to the direction of the fireworks, try to lower your body and crawl along the wall to escape. When you escape, try to get your clothes wet or wrap your head and body with wet quilts and blankets to avoid fire.
3, trapped by fireworks temporarily unable to escape, should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks approaching. During the day, you can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters grope along the wall when entering the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the building structure from collapsing and hurting yourself. Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.
4. If people on the fire spot find themselves on fire, they must not run or beat with their hands, because running or beating will form wind, accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flame; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body. Please remember: it's embarrassing to roll on the spot, but fire can be avoided.
5. Avoid hiding in the attic, kitchen, bed, wardrobe, elevator and other narrow spaces. ?
Safety is no small matter. We must pay attention to it at home at ordinary times, and often check the condition of inflammable and explosive articles to prevent problems before they happen.
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