What do you mean by * * * and * * for the people of China and China?

The so-called "* * * and" means "* * * live in harmony". * * * As a form of government, it refers to the political system of electing state power organs and heads of state.

* * * and the origin of the system:

In Britain, the struggle of private property owners against the invasion of private property by "state" and "monarch" began as early as 12 century. This struggle eventually led to the emergence of Britain's Magna Carta. It is the product of the struggle between the haves and the absolute monarchy. Magna Carta made Britain a country ruled by law rather than a monarchy. The power of the king and the "country" he represents is no longer unlimited. Unless he agrees, the king has no right to dispose of citizens' personal property or arbitrarily violate personal freedom. This makes Britain a world power. In addition, its political legacy has influenced to this day.

Britain has always had a tradition of self-government. This is the most basic condition of parliamentary democracy. The British have always defended their freedom through representatives elected by the citizens' assembly. Representatives of the British Parliament are property owners elected by states and counties. Their role is to restrain the king's power and protect local taxes. Because the king always wants to collect more taxes in the name of the country and spend it himself; On the one hand, representatives of parliament hope to limit the king's tax power on the basis of public opinion. Gradually, in order to make their voices more representative, win the support of the people and restrain the power of the king, ministers and big noble invited grassroots representatives to speak in parliament. These people from the grassroots gradually established a representative meeting, the House of Commons.

In the end, Britain formed a modern parliamentary political model with a government headed by the king and an upper house and a lower house that restricted the autocratic power of the king's government. The core value of this political model is "balance of power", and no force is allowed to become the dominant force in social life. The so-called "centralized autocracy" does not mean that one person or a few people monopolize power, but that in social life, there is no pluralistic power to ensure the balance of various interests within the group, and it is impossible to prevent any single power from becoming absolute authority and openly bullying other minorities. Once any force becomes absolute authority, then changing this authority depends on the new absolute authority, which will lead the whole into a vicious circle. Therefore, the purpose of owners' unity is not to overthrow the property company, but to check and balance the property company, and no one can become a monopolist. If the owner's power is out of control, it will be bad to become a monopoly.

The establishment of British parliamentary politics experienced a terrible revolution. The king of England is unwilling to give up power automatically. Although 1628 produced a "rights petition", the parliament once again proposed to limit the king's power: without due legislative procedures, the king has no right to tax, imprison or punish anyone, nor to station troops among the people. Parliament checks and balances the power of the king through legislation and contracts. However, in 1629, King Charles announced the dissolution of Parliament by high-handed means, and in 1 1 year, Parliament was not convened. In the meantime, he did whatever he wanted. In the end, it led to the revolution. 1649, the king was guillotined. This revolution is mainly led by the House of Commons. "A monarch was formally tried and convicted for betraying his people." "Under God, the people are the source of all just forces." The power struggle between imperial power and property owners finally produced such a popular political thought: power must be supported by the people, which made the traditional elite politics begin to transform into modern parliamentary democracy.

/kloc-around the 0/7th century, in Britain, there were three main forces that promoted the emergence of modern countries: the traditional centralized and autocratic forces that wanted to control everything; Oppose control and protect your own private property and your own destiny; The power of ordinary people and the masses The result of the final struggle is a new set of administrative measures-parliamentary government, which has formed a relatively stable modern parliamentary democratic political form. This political form conforms to the law of cosmic balance and restricts imperial power with parliament and voters, making Britain a monarchy.

The Origin of China Character "* * * and"

King Wu attacked the Zhou Dynasty and created the Zhou Dynasty. The tenth generation spread to Li Wang, who was greedy and violent, and the China uprising overthrew him. He fled to a distant place and hid his son Ji Jing in the home of the upright elder Zhao Gong. Yimin looked for Zhao Jia, and Zhao Gong asked Ji Jing to take off his royal robes, put them on his son and gave them to Yimin. His son became a scapegoat. Li and his son went up in smoke, and there was no monarch for the time being. Yimin consulted the venerable Zhao Gong and Duke Zhou, gathered colleagues with no misdeeds, and formed a transitional new government to manage state affairs. The size of the problem is fully discussed and agreed by government members before making a decision. At that time, it was called "Zhao Zhou * * * and". This political system was named "* * * and" by historians with high ability to summarize words at that time. * * *, we negotiate; Harmony, everyone is satisfied with each other. The period of "* * * and" has passed 14 years. When everyone calmed down, Zhao Gong told the whole story of replacing Ji Jing with his son, and suggested that Ji Jing, the hidden prince, should inherit the throne. Zhao Gong's proposal was "reconciled" by the people of China, which eventually abolished the abnormal "reconciled" regime and restored the normal monarchy. This brief ancient political event was recorded by Sima Qian in Historical Records. /kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, the Meiji Restoration in Japan compared western political affairs, focusing on the word "* * * and" in Historical Records, and giving it related meanings. After the Revolution of 1911 in China, New China, Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Oceania and other countries also used "* * * and" as the country name, which means that we discuss state affairs and make everyone satisfied.