Deng's character incident.

Deng (1895- 193 1 year), also known as Ce Cheng and Zhong Mi, was born in Lujing Village, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now three towns in Huicheng District, Huizhou City), and his ancestral home was in Bingcun Town, Guangdong Province (now Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City). Father Deng moved from Meizhou to three towns in Huizhou. Joined the China League in his early years. 1909 entered Guangdong army primary school, 19 1 1 went north with Guangdong revolutionary army. 19 19 graduated from Baoding Military Academy. 1920 At the beginning of the year, He Ziyuan (Brother He Guanzhong), a veteran of the Revolution of 1911, was recommended by Sun Yat-sen, the general headquarters of the Guangdong Army, and went to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province to join the Fujian-Guangdong Army. During the first Sino-American cooperation, he supported Sun Yat-sen's three major policies and was a famous Kuomintang leftist. 1925 as the education director of whampoa military academy. 1926 1 was elected as the alternate central executive Committee member of the "Second National Congress" of the Kuomintang. In July of the same year, he served as the director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, accompanied the army to the Northern Expedition and commanded the conquest of Wuchang. Elected by the Third Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the Kuomintang as the executive member of the Central Committee, political commissar of the Central Committee, member of the presidium of the Central Military Commission, and minister of the Central Ministry of Farmers. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he argued for the eastward conquest of Jiang. 16 years, after Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution one after another, Deng went into exile in Europe. 1 65438+1October1Together with Soong Ching Ling, they published the Declaration to the Revolutionary People of China and the World in Moscow, stating that they would carry forward Sun Yat-sen's legacy and persist in opposing imperialism and feudalism.

1May, 930, returned to China. In August of the same year, the Revolutionary Party of China, which was founded in Lane 29, Yanqing Road 1-2 1, was reorganized into the Provisional Action Committee of the Kuomintang of China, and served as the Director-General of the Central Committee in an attempt to establish a third political force. /kloc-in September, 2000, he founded and edited Revolutionary Action, advocating the establishment of a civilian regime centered on peasants and workers in China and propagating anti-imperialism, feudalism and Chiang Kai-shek. 1 1 In June, the Huangpu Revolutionary Homecoming Association was established in Shanghai, contacting students of various periods in Huangpu and instigating anti-Chiang. 193 1 year, actively planning military actions against Chiang kai-shek. /kloc-in August of 0/9, he was arrested for betrayal by a traitor. 1October 29th, 165438+ was secretly killed by Chiang Kai-shek in Shagang outside Qilinmen, Nanjing. 12 19 Soong Ching Ling published the Soong Ching Ling Declaration in Shen Bao to protest against Deng's murder. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was regarded as a revolutionary martyr. His posthumous works include Selected Works of Deng. 1931August 17 in the afternoon, Deng went to No.20 Yuyuanfang, Yuyuan Road, Shanghai to attend the graduation ceremony of Jiangxi Uprising Cadre Training Course. Chen Jingzhai, the head of the China Kuomintang Temporary Action Committee Shanghai Cadre Association, betrayed and informed on Deng, and Deng was unfortunately arrested. At the same time, Luo Renyi, Jin, Zhang Xiaoshan,,, Yun, and Huang were also arrested. Later, Xu Shouxiang and Cheng Pu were arrested on Ahava Road and Megan Road. On this day, * * * arrested 15 people, among whom Ren Shuxuan was under 16 years old and was the son of the second landlord, which had nothing to do with the case; Xu Shouxiang is a chef, and Zhu Fengqing broke in with the wrong number, which has nothing to do with this case. In addition to the investigation team of the police headquarters led by Deng Jingming, there are also Chinese and western agents in the general inspection office of the public concession. At 3 pm, Deng and others 13 people were put into a temporary cell only one foot square in the English patrol room of Jing' an Temple.

1931August 18 at 9: 00 am, the concession authorities took Deng and others to the first court of the second branch of Jiangsu High Court for trial. The Temporary Action Committee of China Kuomintang organized by Deng has been established for one year, and grass-roots organizations are all over 14 provinces and cities, preparing to launch an armed uprising in Jiangxi. He invited the Whampoa Revolutionary Alumni Association organized by the progressive students of Whampoa Military Academy to become a group to compete with the Whampoa Alumni Association directly organized by Chiang Kai-shek, posing a great threat to the Nanjing government militarily. Chiang Kai-shek was extremely jealous of Deng's revolutionary activities and offered a reward of 300,000 yuan to capture Deng. In addition to ordering the investigation team of the Ministry to arrest Deng and his comrades, they also wrote to the local court of Shanghai Second Special Zone, demanding "arrest, arrest". On June 5438+05, the local court of Jiangsu Shanghai Special Economic Zone issued orders of "surprise detention" and "appearing in court for trial" against Deng and Shen. This article commemorates the 0/00th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 and the 80th anniversary of Deng Martyr's martyrdom! Zhen Fan

In the second half of the 9th century A.D./KLOC-0, the poverty and weakness of China society were in sharp contrast with Qiang Bing, a rich country in western countries. When Sun Yat-sen's desire for improvement failed, he ran around at home and abroad, calling for revolution, "save the people from fire and water and help the building collapse." 19 1 1 The artillery fire of the Revolution of 1911 finally broke through the dark and silent night sky of the Qing Dynasty, ending the autocratic monarchy that lasted for thousands of years in China and opening the floodgates for the progress of China.

Deng, born on March 1 year/895, was born in Lujing Village, Huiyang County, Guangdong Province (now Sandong Town, Huicheng District, 1995 at the 0/00th anniversary, so Huiyang County has not been established), 19365438+. He was an outstanding strategist and politician during the democratic revolution, the father of the Revolution of 1911, and the founder of the China Agricultural Workers' Democratic Party. He followed Sun Yat-sen and played an important role in establishing the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong. Sun Yat-sen once said: "The revolution has two great achievements (according to Deng and Zhang Minda), and there is hope for the revolution." Explain that Dr. Sun Yat-sen appreciates and attaches importance to him.

As a teenager, Deng was brutally invaded by imperialism outside China and brutally oppressed and exploited by the feudal dynasty of the Qing Dynasty inside China, and the people lived in dire straits. At an early age, I was born with the desire to study military affairs. In order to serve my country and be an excellent soldier who serves the Chinese nation.

From 65438 to 0907, Sun Yat-sen led the Qi Nvhu Uprising in Huizhou, which gave him greater encouragement. 1909, Mr. Deng, aged 14, was admitted as the fourth student by Guangdong Huangpu Army Primary School. Because he is the youngest, but he has the best academic performance and is brilliant, he is called the "Iron Man" among his classmates, appreciated by the principal Deng Keng (Zhong Yuan), absorbed into the league, and sworn in by his handprint. At that time, there were only more than 20 revolutionary party member students in the school, and each student had a party affairs host. During this period, Deng was allied with Guo, Xiao, Liao, Chen and others. Deng Zhongyuan once told his classmate Liao that he should work harder to win the first place and win glory for Huizhou people. Liao replied: winning the first place is Deng's business, not mine, so don't bother. After joining the league, they often circulated secret propaganda publications and received great education. On holidays, they often get together to discuss state affairs in the suburbs of Huangpu, and gradually establish a revolutionary outlook on life in the revolutionary tide.

At that time, Yao Yuping, a league cadre, was responsible for the organization and development of military schools and patrol battalions near Guangzhou, and needed to keep in touch with local league organizations frequently. The Qing government questioned and searched people entering and leaving the army on the grounds that the Guangdong New Army and the Children's Barracks were unstable. Deng is clever, alert and short. He "worked as a traffic policeman with Yao Yuping at a young age and traveled between Foshan, Guangzhou", which was not easy to arouse the suspicion of the Qing soldiers. "All the secret letters were delivered by Mr. Wang alone, which was confidential and prompt, so the general revolution in party member was highly praised."

19 10, the new army uprising in Geng Xu, Guangzhou failed because of its hasty start, and the Qing army arrested revolutionaries everywhere. In the white terror, Deng, Guo and other students wore military uniforms, school badges and armbands, secretly carried propaganda slogans, avoided the military and police, entered the city from Huangpu, and distributed leaflets everywhere. The appearance of anti-Qing propaganda materials shocked the officials of the Qing court and inspired the people's anti-Qing fighting spirit.

1911On the afternoon of April 27th, the gunfire of Huanghuagang Uprising shook every corner of Huangpu Army Primary School. The members of the Army Primary School were originally ordered to cooperate with the April 29th uprising, but failed to carry out the orders because of the failure of the previous uprising. 10 June 10, Wuchang Uprising broke out, 14 provinces and cities immediately responded and declared independence. The Yuejun Primary School also set up a revolutionary army, and Deng and Guo were sent to Shantou. He stayed at Changfaxiang Inn in Zhi 'an Street for standby, and then joined the Fourth Army of Hanjiang River led by Yao Yuping. After Deng and others arrived in Shantou, they made peace with the local rebels and attacked the police station, the water patrol bureau and the battery in three ways. The officers and men of the Qing army fled at the wind and seized more than 0/00 guns/kloc before the confrontation. After the victory of Chaoshan campaign, the Guangdong military government with the revolutionary party as the main body was established. The "Lu Xiao" student army returned to Guangzhou from Chaoshan, and Deng Keng sent Deng to the People's Army as an instructor, turning the training of the People's Army into a regular revolutionary army. Deng, 16 years old, became an instructor and became a much-told story in the revolutionary army.

Yao Yuping organized the Guangdong Northern Expedition Army of 8,000 people in Guangzhou to swear allegiance to the Northern Expedition. Arrived in Shanghai on June 8, 65438. In February of the following year, the brave and tenacious Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army defeated the Beiyang Army led by Jiangsu Governor, Liangjiang Governor Zhang Xun and Ni Sichong in Guzhen and Suzhou, Anhui. Dr. Sun Yat-sen's interim president called Yao Yuping and Lin Zhen, calling them "deeply commendable". The "Lu Xiao" revolutionary army has been following Yao Yuping in the Northern Expedition, and has been well trained in the war, and Deng's military talents have gradually emerged. However, both sides agreed that Yuan Shikai forced the Qing court to abdicate and Sun Yat-sen gave way to Yuan Shikai. After Yuan came to power, he abandoned the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China and ordered the dissolution of the rebel armies in various provinces, and the sky in China was overcast again. The Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army, which is on standby in Xuzhou, was ordered to return to Nanjing, Deng and other regular troops. Only by carrying out the orders of the superiors can we help the officers and men of the People's Army do a good job. They collected all the bodies of the officers and men of the Northern Expeditionary Army who died in the front line and brought them back to Nanjing, where they were buried together by Mochow Lake. Sun Yat-sen inscribed the tombstone "Tomb of the Guangdong Army Martyrs".

Seeing that the fruits of the revolution were usurped by Yuan Shikai, Deng returned to Guangdong with grief and indignation, and continued to think about the future of the China revolution. He thought that the lack of strong armed forces was one of the reasons for the failure of the revolution, so he decided to study military again. Together with Guo, he was admitted to the Sixth District Team of Infantry Division of Guangdong Army Accelerated School as a transfer student. According to Guo, who shared a room with him, "He was pure in nature, did not worship, and liked reading. All subjects in the school can also study hard, and every attempt must be among the best, and all subsets of history must be read. "

19 13, Deng graduated from Guangdong army crash school for one year. It coincides with Sun Yat-sen's opposition to Yuan Shikai's "second revolution". He was in high spirits and immediately joined the garrison camp of the Northern Expedition Army, which was planned by Deng Keng and commanded by Lin Zhen. He served as the company commander of the Third Company and actively participated in the preparations for the Northern Expedition. Due to the artillery mutiny, the anti-Yuan Northern Expeditionary Army failed and was dissolved. Anti-Yuan uprisings in various places also failed one after another. In less than two months, the "second revolution" ended in failure.

In the turbulent years after the Revolution of 1911, warlords, bureaucrats and politicians seized power, and the social and political status of the people remained the same. He Sui, a witness of the Revolution of 1911 and the Second Revolution, reflected his painful feelings at that time in his memoirs: "Our party started eastward. When the ship slowly sailed out of Wusongkou, I looked back at the suffering motherland, which was still stormy. A revolution that has been dreamed for many years has failed. "

In February 1927, 17, Deng wrote a commentary "What should we pay attention to for Hankou Gonghe Daily, a national daily newspaper directly led by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee in China? This paper summarizes the lessons of the failure of the Revolution of 1911 and points out the importance of solving farmers' problems. He said: "The important condition for the success of China's national revolution lies in the liberation of peasants." "There are more than 80% oppressed peasants in China, and the revolution in China should have the reality of representing the demands of more than 80% working people." "The result of the failure of the Revolution of 1911 tells us that if our party cannot give practical benefits to the suffering people, especially the peasants, the revolution will certainly fail."

(Author: Special correspondent of "Forward Forum" and special contributor of Jiangsu Point Theory Research of Agricultural Workers' Party)