County hall number of surname

Taiyuan House: Also known as Taiyuan County. During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of the State of Qin established a county in 246 BC and ruled Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, his jurisdiction was Wutai Mountain, southern Guancen Mountain and northern Huoshan Mountain in Shanxi Province. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, its jurisdiction was in the Jinzhong area between Yangqu County, Jiaocheng, Pingyao City and heshun county. In the Sui Dynasty, Jinyang was changed to Taiyuan, and Jinyang and Taiyuan were set up in the same city. The connection between Tang and Taiyuan is also here. In the middle period of Taiping and Xingguo in Song Taizong (Chen Geng, AD 980), the state was changed to Taiyuan, and Yangqu (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) moved its capital. After the Song Dynasty, Hedong Road and Hedong North Road in the State of Jin have been yamen since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, it changed its city and became the capital of Shanxi, which has been in use ever since.

Langya County: also known as Langya State, Langya County and Langya County. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi had Langya City. In the northwest of Langyatai, Jiaonan County, Shandong Province, there is a saying that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, moved his capital here. After Qin unified the six countries, Langya County was established in the territory. All the counties are in Langya (Summer River), and the county territory is in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula. During the Western Han Dynasty, Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was ruled, and Langya Prefecture, Yun County and Zhuzi Houzhou were added to the territory, which governed Haiyang, Jimo, Laoshan, Jiaoxian, Jiaonan, Yishui, Yingnan, Rizhao, Wulian, Ganyu (now Ganyu, Jiangsu Province) and Qingdao in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Langya was changed to Kaiyang (now Linyi, Shandong). During the Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Langya Province. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, autumn ruled (now Linyi, Shandong). In the Sui Dynasty, Langya County was restored. It was abandoned in the Tang Dynasty and returned to Jiaozhou and Zhucheng. At that time, it belonged to Zhucheng, Linyi and Jiaonan in the southeast of Shandong Province. Gan Yuan was deposed in the early years of Tang Dynasty (758 AD, 1898), followed by Langya County in Yizhou. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Langya Taiwan and Langya County in Qin Dynasty were not among Langya counties (countries). Another county, Langya County, located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, was abandoned in the Tang Dynasty.

Pingyuan County: Founded in the early Western Han Dynasty (B Wei, 206 BC), it is located in the southwest of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Pingyuan, Lingxian, Yucheng, Qihe, Linyi, Shanghe, Huimin and Yangxin in Shandong Province. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was either a country or a county. It was deposed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dezhou, Shandong Province was once regarded as a plain county with good public security, which is now Lingxian County, Shandong Province.

Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu-Han period, Zhang Yu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were eighteen counties such as Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang, and two waiting countries, which are now the northern part of Jiangxi Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

Changsha County: Also known as Changsha Prefecture. About15 ~ 200,000 years ago, there were human activities in Changsha. After15 ~ 200,000 years of development, Changsha entered the Neolithic Age. About 5000 BC, Changsha ancestors began to settle down, formed villages and entered matriarchal society; Around 3000 BC, Changsha entered the Qujialing cultural stage in the Neolithic Age. About 2500 BC, Changsha entered the stage of Longshan culture in the Neolithic Age. At this time, agriculture is still primitive, and fishing and hunting are still an important means for people to make a living. The original pottery industry and stone processing technology further developed, resulting in the original textile and jade processing technology. Legend has it that Yan Di, the ancestor of human beings, and Huang Didu have been to Changsha. Sima Qian said in the Historical Records of the Five Emperors that the Yellow Emperor once "crossed the mountain road, reached the middle of the river in the south, climbed the bear and merged with Hunan", and later sealed the land of Changsha to his son Shao. Miro, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, recorded in History of the Road that Shao Hao's family "started in Yunyang and was buried in Changsha". The legendary Shao Hao family was a clan leader in ancient Changsha and the first person to develop Changsha. Changsha, the land of three ancient Miao in Xia Dynasty; By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the kingdom of Sanmiao had disappeared, but the descendants of Sanmiao still lived and multiplied in this land. At this time, Changsha belonged to "YueYang" (Man Jing) and was called "Land of Yueyang" in history. As an ancient Yue people (a branch of the ancient Changsha Yue people), a distinctive Yue culture was created and formed at this time, and hard pottery printed with geometric patterns was its most representative feature. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Central Plains dynasty in the north fought frequently with Man Jing and YueYang in the south. Although they failed to establish direct rule here, the "land of Yueyang" once became the "southern service" of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, forcing Man Jing to submit. According to the ancient book Yi Zhou Shu Wang Hui, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was successfully built, and governors from all sides came to congratulate him. There is a kind of "Changsha turtle" in the tribute, which is the earliest record of the name "Changsha" in historical records. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Central Plains culture was introduced, and Changsha entered the Bronze Age. The ancient Yue people in Changsha still live in thatched semi-cellar houses and live a clan life. They mainly use stone tools in production and rely on slash and burn. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, bronze casting technology was introduced into the Central Plains, and bronze tools-bronze axes were used and manufactured. By the late Western Zhou Dynasty, copper hoes (tools for loosening soil) and copper plugs (tools for raking soil and digging) appeared. In addition, bronze containers and musical instruments with exquisite shapes and patterns were made. A large number of Shang and Zhou bronzes unearthed in Changsha, most of which have high technological level and distinctive Yue style; In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (Wuyin, A.D. 1938), a scholar in Ningxiang, the famous Four Sheep Fang Zun, was a treasure among the bronzes of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since 1959, more than a dozen bronze mirrors unearthed in Ningxiang and Changsha counties generally weigh 70-80 kilograms, and the largest one is 22 1.5 kilograms, which is the largest bronze mirror of Shang Dynasty found in China so far. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Changsha entered the Spring and Autumn Period, which was also a turbulent period in the history of China. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu (Jingchu) forces entered Changsha. At the beginning of the Warring States, the state of Yue destroyed Wu, and the confrontation between Chu and Yue began. Changsha became a fortress on the southeast border of Chu. In the mid-Warring States period, the State of Chu carried out political reforms, and its national strength was strong. It launched a large-scale military operation in the southern region, and Hunan was incorporated into the territory of Chu. Changsha became the military center of southern Chu, including the political and military centers of northern Hunan, central Hunan and southern Hunan, and Chu set up a city in Changsha. Chu people entered Changsha, and after hundreds of years of war, the ancient Yue people disappeared, and Changsha ancient Yue culture was integrated by Chu culture. The Chu people invaded the south, bringing the tools and experience of production in the Central Plains and Jianghan area, and making Changsha enter the Iron Age. Changsha ended the primitive state of 1000 years since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and directly entered the feudal society. When Chu arrived in Chu Huaiwang, the country became weaker and weaker, and the vassal states, especially Qin, launched many wars against Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC), Wang Jian, a general of the State of Qin, led an army south and defeated the remnants of the Chu army south of the Yangtze River. The land in the south of the Yangtze River, with Changsha as the political and military center of Chu State, was conquered by Qin State, and Chu State perished. Changsha (Hunan) has been a military center of Chu and Han dynasties for more than 800 years, just in Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan). At that time, it was located in the eastern and southern parts of Hunan Province, Quanzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lian County, Yangshan County, Yingde and parts of Jiangxi Province. Changsha is one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty. Since the Qin Dynasty, Changsha has been incorporated into the unified political map of China, and it was clearly recorded as an administrative region for the first time in history. During the Qin Dynasty, Changsha County covered most of Hunan, southern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi, Lianxian County in Guangdong and Quanzhou in Guangxi, covering an area almost equivalent to Hunan Province, with Linxiang County as its administrative office. The Qin Dynasty perished and the Han Dynasty was established. After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (Jihai, 202 BC), Wu Rui, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was named King of Changsha, and Changsha County of the former Qin Dynasty was the capital, which also marked the emergence of the first vassal state in Hunan history, and Changsha became the capital of the kingdom. King Changsha is the supreme ruler (the highest official) of Changsha, and the throne is hereditary. However, because the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the system of the vassal state, that is, in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty in Hanzhong (Ding You, BC 144), he actually became a phantom king. Changsha has existed for more than 200 years from the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (Jihai, 202 BC) to the second year of Emperor Gaozu (Ding You, 7 AD). Changsha is divided into two periods: Changsha of Wu and Changsha of Liu. As the capital of Hanwang, the ancient city of Changsha is located in the center of Changsha. It is the residence of Changsha kings and the political and military center of Changsha. According to the ancient book Water Mirror Zhu, Linxiang City (that is, the ancient Changsha City, known as Linxiang Old City in history) was named after Wang Jianzhu in Changsha. In the seventh year after the Han Dynasty (,BC 157), Wu Changsha was abolished. Wu's Changsha state was a glorious period in the history of ancient Changsha, and a loyal vassal state in the Western Han Dynasty, which maintained national unity politically. Liu Bang, Zang Fei, Han Xin and Ying Bu were all eliminated, but Wu Changsha was loyal to the court from beginning to end, that is, Ying Bu (son-in-law of Changsha King) rebelled, and Changsha King (son of Wu Rui) also put family first. Wu's country of Changsha was self-proclaimed until the first year of Yuan Dynasty before Han Dynasty (Yiyou, BC 156). The fifth Sun Wu died, because he had no children, which lasted for 46 years. The official system of the kingdom is the same as that of the Western Han Dynasty, with a prime minister (Zhu Guo was originally named by Emperor Gaozu) appointed directly by the court and named to assist the king. In fact, he was sent to master the real power of his country to control this place. In BC 158, Emperor Jing, the son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne and returned to Changsha, which was called "Liu's Changsha Country" in history. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (Xu Bing, BC 155), Liu Fa, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, was appointed King of Changsha. Liu Fazhi's country of Changsha coincided with the time when the influence of the vassal state was greatly reduced in the Western Han Dynasty. From the second year of Han Dynasty to the fifth year of Hanzhong Yuan Dynasty (BC 155-BC 145), with the change of the management system of the vassal state, the jurisdiction of Changsha State at this time was greatly reduced, and Guiyang County and Lingling County were separated, leaving only Linxiang, Charlotte, Yiyang, Liandao and Xia Juan. At this point, the vassal king of Changsha also cut off his actual power, and he was not allowed to interfere in the government affairs of the vassal countries under his jurisdiction, becoming a nominal king. From the top to the prime minister (the highest chief executive in charge of government affairs, formerly known as "minister Xiang") to the county magistrate, he was appointed and removed by the court. "Liu's Changsha State" was passed down from the beginning to the end, lasting 164 years, and was abolished with the demise of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Han and Sui Dynasties (Chen Wu, AD 8), Wang Mang usurped the throne to establish a "new dynasty" for the emperor, and Changsha was changed to "Tuman County" and the capital Linxiang was changed to "Mu Fu County". Wang Mang's regime was quickly overwhelmed by the peasant uprising in the late Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Emperor Han Chengdi (Yiyou, AD 25), Liu Xiu, a descendant of Liu Fa, a former royal family of Changsha, proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Han Dynasty, which was known as the Eastern Han Dynasty because it made Luoyang its capital. Because there are peasant uprising teams and various armed regimes all over the country, Liu Xiu launched a war to unify the whole country. In the second year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Xu Bing, AD 26), Liu Xiuyao appointed Liu Xing, the son of Liu Shun, the last Changsha king in the Western Han Dynasty, as the king of Changsha, rebuilt the country of Changsha and controlled the situation south of Dongting. In the ninth year of Jianwu (ugly, AD 29), Jiangxia Taishou Deng, Wuling Taishou, Changsha Fu, Guiyang Taishou, Lingling Taishou, Cangwu Taishou Du Mu, Jiaotoe Taishou Xiguang and so on. , contributed to the expedition, was named as the marquis. At this point, Hunan, including Changsha, officially belonged to the Eastern Han Dynasty, which played an important role in Liu Xiu's war to unify the world. In the 16th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Gengzi, AD 40), Liu Xiu unified China. As early as the 13th year of Jianwu in the Han Dynasty (Ding You, AD 37), Changsha was renamed Linxianghou by Liu Xiu and changed to Changsha County. During the Western Jin Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County and belonged to the ancient Jingzhou. In the late Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County and Xiangzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Changsha was the governor of Tanzhou. Later, the state was changed to county, and Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County. Tanzhou Academy was established in the Tang Dynasty, which was once subordinate to Jiangnan Road and Jiangnan West Road. Changsha kiln flourished in Tang and Five Dynasties and became the birthplace of underglaze color. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Changsha was the capital of Chu, and Chu was the only country established with Changsha as its capital. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Changsha County was deposed. During the years of Sui Daye (605 ~ 6 18) and Tang Tianbao and Zhide, Tanzhou was changed to Changsha County, and it was governed by Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan). During the Song Dynasty, Changsha was ruled by Tanzhou. The establishment of Yuelu Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty pushed Changsha's cultural education to its peak. In the eleventh year of Zhiyuan (the tenth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, AD 1274), it was changed to Tanzhou Road and Huguang was the provincial administrative office. In the eighteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (Xinsi, AD 128 1), it was still Tanzhou Road, Xuanwei House, Hunan Road, which was under the jurisdiction of Huguang Province. In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign in Tian Li, it was renamed Tianlin Road because of "the auspicious son of heaven" and changed to Tanzhou Government at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Changsha Prefecture, which was under the administration of Huguang. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Hunan Province was established, and Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha Government and Hunan Province. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Changsha was known as the four rice markets and the four tea markets, and it was one of the most important rice markets in China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked Changsha, and Zeng Guofan became the "first person in Hunan". Ceng Guoquan, Zuo, Hu Linyi and other important figures in the history of China emerged in Changsha, which wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and launched the Westernization Movement to recover Xinjiang, which had a far-reaching impact on China in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Changsha became an important place for political and revolutionary activities. Chen Baozhen and Tan Sitong of the Reform Movement of 1898 founded the School of Current Affairs in Changsha. Later, the Self-Guard Uprising, Huaxinghui, Chen Tianhua, Yao Hongye's public sacrifice, Liu Ping Village Uprising, and the rice-grabbing agitation were all very influential activities. Huang Xing carried out a series of anti-Qing activities in the late Qing Dynasty, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (Gui You, A.D. 1933), the county and city of Changsha were separated, and "Changsha City" was established as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Hunan Province, and Changsha has been the capital of Hunan since then. Changsha was one of the revolutionary centers of China politics during the Republic of China. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (Xinhai, A.D.191), on October 22nd, 65438/kloc-0, the rebels led by Jiao Dafeng and Chen recaptured Changsha. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (Mao Yi, A.D. 19 15), Cai E, who had studied in the current affairs school, launched the movement to defend the country. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), Changsha sent a large number of May 4th youth to France to work and study, and Changsha was also one of the places where the * * * production team was established. He Shuheng, Ren, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu and other early China leaders all studied or engaged in political activities in Changsha. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (Ding Mao, AD 1927), Mao Zedong launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising and tried to attack Changsha. After his failure, he turned to the realistic policy of "countryside surrounding cities". Twenty-six years of the Republic of China (Ding Chou, A.D. 1937) was the heyday of Changsha's development. Its economy and property were prosperous, and it became the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War in the early days. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (Wuyin, AD 1938), the Wenxi fire on the night of October 1 12 became the most tragic event in Changsha, and all kinds of historical and cultural relics in the city were almost lost. From 28 to 33 years (A.D. 1939 ~ 1944), Changsha was the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. China and Japan fought four large-scale battles centering on Changsha, and China won the first three battles. 1On August 5, 949, Changsha officially established the regime of the * * * production party, and Changsha began to rebuild and develop after the founding of the People's Republic of China. As one of the main founders of People's Republic of China (PRC), Changsha is the place where Mao Zedong studied and engaged in revolutionary activities in his early days, and is considered as a revolutionary memorial. In the early 1980s, the gap between Changsha's economy and coastal cities gradually widened. In the late 1990s, Changsha began to enter a period of rapid development and became one of the important cities in the central and western regions. Taiyuan Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Langya Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Pingyuan hall: build a hall to look forward to.

Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.

Changsha Hall: Also known as Yangyue Hall.