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Nouns explain fire management
Residential land: residential land, public construction land, road land and public green space. Residential land: the general name of the land (including green space between houses, paths between houses, etc.) in the basement of residential buildings and its surrounding areas. ). Road land residential roads, residential roads, group roads and non-public buildings equipped with parking spaces such as residential cars and unit commuter cars. Residential area (grade) roads are generally used to divide residential areas. In a big city, it is usually on the same level as the urban branch road. Residential area (grade) roads are generally used to divide road groups. Group (grade) roads are connected with residential roads and paths between houses. A road connecting residential entrances between residential buildings. Public green space meets the sunshine requirements and is suitable for arranging recreational facilities for residents to enjoy. Recreational green space should include residential parks, small parks, group green spaces and other massive green spaces. The general name of public service facilities, roads and public green spaces that are matched with the housing scale or the population. All kinds of land except residential land within the scope of other land use planning should include land for roads, land for other units, reserved natural villages or land that cannot be directly built for residents in this area. Road Red Line The planning control line of urban roads (including roads in residential areas). The land for public service facilities is generally referred to as public construction land, which refers to all kinds of facilities for serving and using residents corresponding to the size of the permanent population, including buildings and their affiliated courtyards, green spaces, parking lots and other construction areas. Such as nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, grain shops, vegetable shops, grocery stores, service stations, savings offices, post offices, neighborhood committees, police stations and other land. Land for municipal public facilities refers to the land for municipal public facilities at the level of city, district and residence, including its buildings, structures and management and maintenance facilities. Generally speaking, it refers to a permanent place with a roof and walls around it, which can shelter people from the wind and rain, keep warm from the cold, provide people with work, life, study, entertainment and storage materials, and has a fixed foundation and a height of more than 2.2 meters. However, according to the living habits of some places, caves and bamboo houses where people can live all the year round should also be included. Commercial housing refers to houses developed and built by real estate development enterprises and sold or leased. Housing reform housing purchased public housing refers to the built public housing purchased by urban workers at cost price or standard price according to the relevant policies and regulations of the state and local people's governments at or above the county level on the reform of urban housing system. If a house is purchased at the cost price, the ownership of the house belongs to the individual employee; If the house is purchased at the standard price, the employee owns part of the house, which generally belongs to the employee after 5 years. Stock houses refer to houses that have been purchased or built by themselves and obtained ownership certificates. Fund-raising houses are generally organized by state-owned units to provide their own state-owned allocated land for construction land. The state reduced or exempted some taxes and fees, and the employees who participated in fund-raising contributed part or all of the construction. After the house is completed, it belongs to the employees and is not for sale. Property rights can also be shared by units and employees, and will be transferred to individual employees after a period of time. Belongs to a kind of affordable housing. Low-profit housing, also known as low-profit commercial housing, refers to the housing organized and managed by real estate management departments of governments at all levels, which is lower than the market price and rent, but higher than the welfare housing price and rent, and is used to solve the housing difficulties of some enterprise employees and social housing difficulties households. Affordable housing is an affordable housing with social security provided by way of allotment according to the relevant provisions of the national housing project implementation plan, aiming at the housing difficulties of urban low-income families. The land for building is allocated by the government, and the placing object and price are determined by the government management department. Poor housing refers to the housing specially built by local governments at all levels to solve the housing problems of poor households, poor households and crowded households among local urban residents. Re-listed housing refers to the public housing or affordable housing purchased by employees for the first time in accordance with the housing reform policy. Low-rent housing refers to ordinary housing with relatively low rent provided by the government and units to the lowest-income families with urban permanent residence through the implementation of social security functions in the housing field. Garden-style houses are also called houses or small houses, and also called garden villas. Single-family bungalows or two or three-story buildings with garden lawns and garages have low building density, complete internal living functions, luxurious decoration and rich changes, and are generally purchased by high-income people. Apartment-style housing is relative to western-style villa housing with single-family houses. Generally built in big cities, mostly high-rise, with high standards. Each floor has a number of single-family suites, including bedroom, living room, living room, bathroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony and so on. It is rented by some frequent Chinese and foreign businessmen and their families in the short and medium term. Housing project refers to the housing sold directly to low-income families of urban residents at the cost price, giving priority to households without housing, households in danger of housing and households with housing difficulties, and giving priority to households with housing difficulties among retired workers and teachers under the same conditions, not to high-income families. The cost price consists of seven factors: compensation for land acquisition and demolition, survey and design, preliminary work, Jian 'an project, infrastructure construction cost of residential quarters (half of district-level non-operating supporting public construction costs shall be borne by the Municipal People's Government and half shall be included in the house price), management fee 1%-3%, loan interest and taxes. Affordable housing refers to the housing arranged according to the national affordable housing construction plan. The plan is uniformly issued by the state, and land is generally allocated by administrative means, and land transfer fees are exempted. The approved fees are levied by half, and the sales price is guided by the government, which is determined according to the principle of guaranteed profit. The purpose of the house should be divided according to the purpose specified in the design. Where houses with more than two purposes are related to residential and commercial buildings, the construction area shall be calculated separately according to the purposes specified in the design. Residential refers to houses specially used for living, including villas, apartments, dormitory for employees' families and collective dormitory (including single dormitory for employees and dormitory for students). But it does not include the basement used as civil air defense and uninhabited in residential buildings, nor does it include special-purpose houses such as nurseries, wards, sanatoriums and hotels. The whole house refers to a house with one household, which consists of several bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom, indoor walkway or living room. Non-complete houses refer to houses for people to live in, but not complete houses. Collective dormitory refers to the houses where single workers and students of government agencies, schools, enterprises and institutions live. The interior space of a duplex apartment spans two or more floors. Housing for public facilities refers to the housing for municipal public facilities such as tap water, pumping station, sewage treatment, power transformation, gas, heating, garbage disposal, sanitation, public toilets, funeral, fire fighting, etc. Commercial premises refer to all kinds of shops, salesrooms, restaurants, grain and oil shops, food markets, barbershops, photo studios, bathrooms, hotels and guest houses. Used for commercial and residential services. Business premises refer to places used by various development, decoration, intermediary companies and other business activities. State-owned property refers to the property owned by the state. Including government takeover, lease, acquisition, national new construction and real estate built or purchased by state-owned units with self-raised funds. State-owned real estate is divided into direct production, self-management production and military production. Directly-administered real estate refers to the real estate that is taken over, leased, acquired, newly built or expanded by the government (except the real estate ownership that has been officially allocated to the unit). Most of them are directly managed, leased and maintained by the government real estate management department, and a few are lent to units for rent-free use. Self-managed real estate refers to the real estate allocated by the state to units owned by the whole people, which are purchased and built by units owned by the whole people with self-raised funds. Military property refers to the property owned by the troops of China People's Liberation Army. Including real estate allocated by the state, military expenditure or real estate purchased and built by the army itself. Collectively owned property refers to the property owned by urban collectively owned units. That is, the property invested, built and purchased by collectively owned units. Private (self-owned) real estate refers to privately owned real estate, including real estate built and purchased by China citizens, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese, foreigners living in China, and houses built and purchased by private enterprises (privately owned enterprises, private partnerships and private limited liability companies) invested by China citizens. The real estate of a joint venture refers to the real estate invested, built and purchased by units with different ownership properties that form a new legal entity. The real estate of joint-stock enterprises refers to the real estate invested, built or purchased by joint-stock enterprises. The real estate invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refers to the real estate invested, built or purchased by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the form of joint venture, cooperation or sole proprietorship in Chinese mainland. Foreign-related real estate refers to real estate invested, built or purchased by Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures and foreign-funded enterprises, foreign governments, social organizations and international institutions. Other real estate refers to houses that do not belong to the above categories, including houses managed by government real estate management departments, units owned by the whole people, military, religious, temples and other houses whose owners are unknown. Auction refers to the period from obtaining the pre-sale permit of commercial housing to obtaining the property right certificate (large property certificate). During this period, commercial housing is called faster, and consumers should sign pre-sale contracts when purchasing commercial housing at this stage. A small property right house is a house purchased by the owner at a standard price according to the housing reform policy, or subsidized by the government or enterprises in the process of building a house. The owner of the house enjoys complete possession, use and limited disposal and income rights. (Residential) Housing usable area refers to all available space in the door of a household (suite) in a residential building. Including bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms (halls), pavilions, kitchens, bathrooms, indoor walkways, stairs, closets, balconies, basements, fake floors, annex buildings (mezzanines), attics, (dark buildings) and other areas used in daily life. The usable floor area of the house is calculated according to the horizontal projection line of the interior wall of the house. (Residential) Building construction area Building construction area refers to the peripheral horizontal projection area of each floor above the external wall (column) of the building, including balconies, corridors, basements, outdoor stairs, etc. , and it is a permanent building with a top cover, firm structure and a height of more than 2.20 m (inclusive). The construction area of complete houses refers to the total construction area of complete houses. Dangerous building area refers to the building area where the structure has been seriously damaged or the load-bearing components are dangerous components, which may lose structural stability and bearing capacity at any time and cannot ensure the safety of living and use. Reduced construction area refers to the actual reduced construction area (including private houses) during the reporting period due to demolition, collapse and various disasters. Housing property area refers to the building construction area where the property owner owns the house ownership according to law. The area of housing property rights shall be determined by the administrative departments of real estate of municipalities, cities and counties directly under the central government. The predicted area of a house refers to the behavior of a housing measuring institution with surveying and mapping qualification recognized by the Real Estate Administration in the sales of commercial housing forward houses (legal sales items with pre-sale sales vouchers), which mainly measures and calculates the area of houses that have not yet been constructed according to construction drawings, field visits and national measurement specifications, and is the area basis for developers to legally sell. The measured area of real estate refers to the area obtained by on-the-spot investigation, drawing and calculation of buildings by a unit with surveying and mapping qualifications entrusted by the developer according to the state regulations after the completion and acceptance of commercial housing. It is the legal basis for developers and owners, and also the ultimate basis for owners to handle real estate licenses and settle property fees and related expenses. * * * Building area * * * Building area refers to the building area jointly occupied or used by all property owners. The indoor construction area of a complete house consists of three parts: the usable area of the house, the interior wall area and the indoor balcony construction area.
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