Comment on Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion

Preface to Lanting Collection is one of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, and its works are regarded as the best running script in the world. So, how do people evaluate the Preface to Lanting Collection? The following are my comments on the Preface to Lanting Collection compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Historical Evaluation of Preface to Lanting The Preface to Lanting is Wang Xizhi's masterpiece when he was 5 1 year old. This paper describes the spectacular scenes of Lanting's sword-repairing and many dignitaries and literati in the dynasties, and expresses his sigh about life and death. Under the mountain, by the sea of Maolin Bamboo, take a sip of wine, splash ink and write poems, and make a preface for everyone. The article is fresh and beautiful, and the calligraphy is elegant and generous. It has been regarded as the top grade by the book circles of past dynasties. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, called it? China running script first post? . So Wang Xizhi was revered by later generations? Book saint? . Later generations praised him when they studied his calligraphy art: graceful stippling and flowing water? ,? The breeze comes out of the sleeve and goes into your arms next month? ,? Floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon? ,? Charming and healthy, a generation without? ,? The more expensive the group products, the more ancient and modern? . Indeed, it is said that Wang Xizhi later wrote Preface to Lanting, but it was not as good as the original. Therefore, the manuscript of Preface to Lanting has always been regarded as a family heirloom by Wang Xizhi and collected by the Queen. Passed from Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin to the seventh generation of Wang Xizhi? Cheating? After entering the imperial court, Emperor Taizong wrote several original works by Zhao Mo, Feng Chengsu, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang, and gave them to relatives and trusted ministers. Later, it was widely copied by the people, but none of them was better than Wang Xizhi's original. Therefore, the original work of Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was regarded as a rare treasure by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and was finally sacrificed, which made future generations pay homage to the original work of Preface to the Lanting Pavilion.

Collected the comments of Song and Huang Tingjian on the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion: The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is a masterpiece. I read it over and over again, and there is not a word I am not satisfied with. Imitating or losing weight is also a family of its own. It should be remembered that it must be beautiful.

Missongfei: In the late spring of Yonghe nine years, the civil history was quiet and prosperous; The group chants have no name, and Syria draws out strange letters; The rewriting of love is not as good as before, and God helps to keep it as an eternal law; 28 lines of 300 words, not a word at most; Zhaoling is gone forever, imitating the typical is still a secret; Yan Yuan is not a record of Chu, but a name full of stains or spots; Later generations are in trouble, and they are shocked to buy. There are many popular sayings that say good words but reward them.

Yuan: On the thirty-second day of my trip to northern Henan, it was between autumn and winter, facing south, and the sunshine outside the boat window was warm, so I believed in Lanting Coke. Seven days of books.

Lanting is absolutely similar to ice and iron.

Lanting Iron has died since the establishment of the Wu Stone Carvings. Although there are many people in the world, they are decreasing day by day, so it is extremely difficult to distinguish the self-righteous people in Bo Gu, especially those who have not lost five characters. If this cover is damaged, the Dugu Presbyterian will go northbound and take him out to meet him in Nanxun northbound. Because he asked dugu for help, he brought him into the capital. Come again another day; It has something to do with dugu in calligraphy. On September 5, junior year, Meng Fu stayed on the boat, alone and with friends.

When the Song Dynasty was not in the south, all the literati had it, and all the stone carvings died. People who are good at Jiang Zuo often carve a stone at home, so don't worry about hundreds of copies, but it's hard to tell whether it's true or false! Wang Boshun, a master of Yan Zhi, is particularly knowledgeable. He is unhappy between ink color, paper color and fat and thin agricultural fiber. Therefore, Zhu Huiweng wrote to Lanting, "If you don't discuss the ceremony alone, you will laugh." . However, there are many biographies, and it is difficult to determine its A and B. This volume is a masterpiece, with five words, fat and thin, just like the Moon Valley hidden by Wang Ziqing. Stone books are the most precious things! September 16, the third year of my junior year, Shipshibao should be re-emphasized. Ziang.

"Lanting" cannot be ignored. There is not much ink in the world, but it is difficult for people who know the truth to cover it. People who know, people who hide, don't cherish. 18, the ship is in Qinghe.

In the past, people had to carve a few lines of ancient characters, and they became famous when they studied hard. Besides, Preface to Lanting Collection is a book that the Right Army is proud of, and they have been learning endlessly. Why not be inferior to others? As we all know, the main monk of Northern Zen in Wuzhong is Wu Zhi, whose real name is Dongping, and there is a Dingwu Lanting, which was hidden by his teacher Master Hui and cannot be borrowed from him. Once you get this, in heaven, Dugu and Dongping Xian are just corruption. Three days will pass Lvliang Rowing Question 20.

Learning books is to ponder over ancient calligraphy posts and intentionally know the meaning of using a pen. You Jun's Preface to Lanting Collection has been retired, and I used it because of its potential. Nothing is like ambition, so it is also a god.

Calligraphy is based on the use of a pen, and it also requires labor to write words. It is not easy to use a pen through the ages. The change of the right army's ancient law originated from nature, so it is considered as a model from ancient times to the present. The tie between Qi and Liang lies not in ancient times, but in the lack of morale. There is only one person here, but you can't lose the ancient method.

I arrived in Jeju on the 29th and met Zhou Jingyuan who had just been removed from the platform supervision suggestion. Since then, I have come down to the post office to drink. There are many people who ask for books from Jingyuan with paper, but those who ask for books are crowded. It is absolutely unacceptable to get on the boat and have a rest. It was getting late, and I went to Jeju in North Sanli, and this volume was re-exhibited because of the topic.

Dongpo's poem says:? There are several people in the world who study Du Fu, and those who study Lanting also learn from his skins and bones. Huang Taishi Yi Yun:? But the world learns from Lanting and wants to change bones without an elixir? . Learners don't know this meaning.

Although the stone carving is stone, the ink is different. Cover paper is thick and wet, ink is thick and thin, ink is heavy and light, engraving is fat and light, and Lanting is difficult to distinguish. But people who really understand calligraphy know at a glance that it is not between fat and thin.

The right army has a high personality, so this book is fascinating. The unruly son of the slave husband, writing at school, boasting about his ability at dusk! Thin and vulgar! Mean!

Dong Qichang, Ming Dynasty: Zhao wanted to write thirteen postscript to the biography of the elder, and in the Song Dynasty, the ministers of the tour got together to argue, which was the reason. What about the authentic works of the Tang Dynasty? This volume seems to be near Yongxing. It was once in the Forbidden City in Yuan Wenzong. I don't know how to appreciate it. I have been hiding in the imperial house for a long time, and now I belong to this kind of life, which can be said to be the return of income! Dong Qichang in the first month of Wuwu.

Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty: Lanting carved stone handed down from generation to generation, with Dingwuben as the most important. However, there are different litigants in ancient and modern times, so there is a saying of gathering lawsuits.

Gan Qing Tommy Tam (Li Hong): I have never met Jimmy Han Feng. Mi Fei's Postscript to Lanting said: Emperor Taizong got this book and asked Feng Chengsu, Han Daozheng and others to copy it to his ministers. Zhang Yanyuan, the author of this book, wants to record the dharma book. However, Bird was only interested in Zhu Suiliang's volume, and everything else was ignored. The title itself is not known. Summer has copied a copy of Chu, and there is a sentence that Han Feng copied falsely. Feng Chengsu's edition and Yu Shinan's edition, which are now abandoned in Painting Meditation Room, are both famous writers in the Tang Dynasty and compiled into Shi Qu Bao Ji. It is not enough to be proud of Haiyue! Today, I see that the size of Sioux City is real, although I am glad that I have no wings. Sigh, but shame, like Chu people copying rhyme with old questions. On a spring morning, the moon is full of doubts.

Wang Shu in Qing Dynasty: Lanting was drunk by the right army and became interested in books, so books became fascinating. Why is this volume copied by Nanjun Gongyi? In addition to pen and ink, there is also an interest that transcends the concepts of change and extinction. At that time, drunkenness seemed visible. When I saw many copies of Chu, I used my method. This copy is the first in the world! Zhao Cheng won the Dingwu stone carving yesterday, but he still loves to play. What a real thing! The descendants of the king will keep it forever. Ding has a song on June 6th.

Sun Xingyan in Qing Dynasty: Jiaqing was fifty years old. On the calendar, I saw the ink of Lan Pavilion at the End of Tang Dynasty collected by Qian, which was printed with stone. Today, I saw that this book is also close to Chu, and the brushwork flies. This is a rare wealth because it is not temporary. The title of six brothers from the first three days to the first three days. Sun Xingyan.

He Ji Shao in Qing Dynasty: Yu Xueshu started with the division of seal script, so he learned everything in the northern tablet, but the southern bamboo slips and Zha gleb school paid little attention to it. Only in Dingwu Lanting ... put the box in the pillow for more than ten days, and I was ecstatic.

Li Ruiqing in Qing Dynasty: The cocoon paper of Lanting has entered Zhaoling, and all the stories in this world were handed down by the princes of Europe, Henan and Chu at that time. Storytellers say that Europe is so old and detached that it is impossible to be elegant and honest.

Zhou Xinglian in Qing Dynasty: When the ancients wrote a book, it was round to the end when they put pen to paper, and it was convenient to the end when they put pen to paper, each of which became a kind of composition. "Lanting" uses a circle, "Shengjiao" uses a square, and the second post is a model of calligraphy in one hundred generations. The so-called rules are the best in Fiona Fang.

Tang: the front is strong and the edge is beautiful. Wang Xizhi's book "Lanting" uses a pencil when picking up the face.

Zhu Luzhen in Qing Dynasty: However, "Lanting", as the world says, will definitely push "Ding Wu". "Dingwu" imitates Ouyang Lin's book, flying and elegant, and it is a swan song through the ages. Is it really a real book?

Appreciation of Preface to Lanting Ⅰ. Basic situation

On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 41 people including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo were in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Repair? At the meeting, everyone wrote poems, and Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The preface narrates the beauty of the landscape around Lanting and the joy of gathering, and expresses the author's feelings of impermanence of life and death. The Handed down Book of Fattie, with 28 lines and 324 words, is his masterpiece at the age of 50, with perfect composition, structure and brushwork. Posterity comments? The font of the right army has changed. Its heroic spirit is natural, so it is considered as a model from ancient times to the present. . So calligraphers of all ages pushed Lanting for? The best running script in the world? . Save Tang from copying ink? Ryuben? As the most famous work, Emperor Taizong was named "Lanting Dragon Book" because of Feng Chengsu's golden seal. This book is well written, with its brushwork, pen and ink, style and charm, and is recognized as the best copy. The first stone carving? Ding wuben? . According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the second half of the Preface to Lanting handed down from ancient times has nothing in common with Wang Xizhi's thoughts, and the calligraphy style is also different from the epitaph of the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed in recent years, which is suspected to be wrongly entrusted by Sui and Tang Dynasties. But some people disagree. Preface to Lanting shows the highest realm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, and the author's tolerance, phoenix spirit, mind and feelings are fully displayed in this work. What did the ancients call Wang Xizhi's cursive script? The breeze comes out of the sleeve and goes into your arms next month? This is a wonderful metaphor.

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Wang Xizhi (303? 36 1 year), Han nationality, word, number Lian (d? N) Zhai, who was more than seven feet long (1.6 1 m to 1.65 m), was originally from Linyi (now Shandong) and later moved to Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He was a general of the Right Army and a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was respected by later generations. Book saint? . His son Wang Xianzhi is also very good at calligraphy. People call them "two kings". His other son, Wang Ningzhi, is a right-wing general and a world-famous figure? Wang Youjun? 、? Wang huiji? . Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt in Running Script, Gua for Quick Snow Clear, Gua for Mourning, Preface to Lanting Collection in Running Script, etc. Seriously study the physical situation, imitate the heart and pursue the hand, learn from others and create? Nature is to nature, rich in gods and generations? Running script is praised by later generations? Book saint? . Among them, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection is highly praised by calligraphers and is called? The best running script in the world? . Wang Xizhi has profound attainments in original works, cursive script and calligraphy. Modern Liu Duo once praised Wang Xizhi's calligraphy: The only good word (that is, Wang Xizhi)? .

Third, historical evaluation.

The first post of China's calligraphy:

Preface to Lanting is Wang Xizhi's masterpiece at the age of 565,438+0. It describes the spectacular scene of his meeting with many dignitaries and literati of the dynasty, and expresses his sigh for life and death. Under the mountain, by the sea of Maolin Bamboo, take a sip of wine, splash ink and write poems, and make a preface for everyone. The article is fresh and beautiful, and the calligraphy is elegant and generous. It has been regarded as the top grade by the book circles of past dynasties. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, called it? China running script first post? . So Wang Xizhi was revered by later generations? Book saint? . Later generations praised him when they studied his calligraphy art: graceful stippling and flowing water? ,? The breeze comes out of the sleeve and goes into your arms next month? ,? Floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon? ,? Charming and healthy, a generation without? ,? The more expensive the group products, the more ancient and modern? . Indeed, it is said that Wang Xizhi later wrote Preface to Lanting, but it was not as good as the original. Therefore, the manuscript of Preface to Lanting has always been regarded as a family heirloom by Wang Xizhi and collected by the Queen. Passed from Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin to the seventh generation of Wang Xizhi? Cheating? After entering the imperial court, Emperor Taizong wrote several original works by Zhao Mo, Feng Chengsu, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang, and gave them to relatives and trusted ministers. Later, they were widely copied, but none of them was better than Wang's original. Therefore, the original work of Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was regarded as a rare treasure by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and was finally sacrificed, which made future generations pay homage to the original work of Preface to the Lanting Pavilion.

Four. Brief introduction of Lanting

Lanting is located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. According to the Records of Jiatai Meeting, it is recorded as follows: Lanting is twenty-seven miles southwest of the county seat? "Yue Jue Shu" records: Did Sentence Jian plant Lanzhutian? . On the title of Lanting, Qing? Yu Min's "Orchid in the North of Zhejiang" thinks that the Lan Yun Pavilion, which started with the right army, is an old pavilion, similar to a postal shop, and is famous all over the world because the right army joined forces. ?

There are different opinions about the address of Lanting. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection only says:? Will we meet in Lanting, a shady place in Huiji? Where on earth is Kuaiji Mountain? Not exactly. Li Daoyuan (? -527) Zhu? Zheshui notes say:? Zhejiang is connected to Lanxi in the east, Tianzhu Mountain in Hunan, and there is a pavilion at the mouth of the lake, which is also called Lanting, also known as Lanshangli. The satrap Wang Xizhi and Xie An counted how to make it. Wu Zhifu named Lanting as the national title and built it. The satrap Wang Xizhi moved the pavilion to the water. There is no face in Jin, and the pepper on the pavilion is extremely high. Although the pavilion is bad, the foundation still exists. ? The lake mentioned here should refer to Jianhu and Lanxi, which is Lanting River. At that time, Jianhu was a large area, and Zhulan Mountain was once in the valley. From this record, we can know that Lanting had been relocated several times during the Jin and Song Dynasties. The records of Lanting in the literature are as follows:

In Volume 96 of Cosmic Tale, the entry of Yuezhou quoted Gu Shiji as saying:? Guo Yi has Zhu Lan, Yin Shan has, and Zhu Lan has Lanting. Wang Xizhi is the scenery of Qushui, and the preface is here. ? It can be seen that Lanting is in the lake.

Song? Ye Ting xuan, "sea record broken things? Geography? Kitazawa Gate, Volume III:? There is Zhu Lan three miles southwest of Shanyin County, and there are old traces of Lanting River in Zhulan. ? It can be seen that Lanting was also in the lake in the Song Dynasty.

Jia Tai Hui Ji Zhi Volume 9:? Zhulan Mountain is twenty-seven miles southwest of the county seat. Wang Youjun's "Self-Xiumao" said that there are mountains, forests and bamboos. ? According to Jia Tai Hui Ji, Lanting is in Zhu Lan. At that time, Jianhu Lake had been abandoned in Zhu Lan Basin, and Lanting was no longer in the lake.

Lv Zuqian's Collected Works of Master Dong Lailu contains a record of entering Yue, saying: Shili contains Halo Bridge Pavilion, and the intersection of Zhang Tian Temple is also the only way to cross Songjing Temple in Lanting, Xizhi, King of Jin. ? Lv Zuqian takes Zhang Tian Temple as the former site of Lanting. According to "Jiaqing Shanyin County Records", Volume 7 records:? Ming Jiajing Wushen (1548) Chief Shen Qi moved to Lanting Qushui Kaitianzhang Temple? , and record: In the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673), the magistrate Xu Hongxun rebuilt it, and in the thirty-fourth year (1659), it was rebuilt with the imperial book "Preface to Lanting Collection". There are stones on the side of Zhangtian Temple and pavilions on it. In the thirty-seventh year (1689), did you reply to the imperial book? The word' Lanting' is hung. The winding water is in front, followed by the right army shrine, the four corridors of the secret room and the Qingxi Green Marsh. Although it was abolished several times, it basically maintained the pattern of Ming and Qing dynasties.

Over the past 1600 years, the address of Lanting has changed several times. Now Lanting is the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1548). It was presided over by Shen Qi, the county magistrate, and moved here from Zhang Tian Temple, where Song Lanting was located. It was abolished several times. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1693), the Preface to Lanting, Kangxi's imperial pen, was full of stones and covered with pavilions. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695), Song Yejun, the magistrate, presided over the reconstruction. In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (17 18), Wu Shibei, a magistrate of a county, and gentlemen Wu Shouchang, Ru Zhuo and others raised funds to rebuild Lanting, Qushui and Youjun Temple. It was also found that the old Lanting site was under the stone wall in the northeast corner of the country and had been reclaimed as farmland, so the former site that was reclaimed as farmland was merged into Lanting again.

19 14, Mohua Pavilion was built in Youjun Temple; 19 16, Wenchang Pavilion and Yima Pavilion were built in Lanting.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) related legend

According to historical records, in 352 AD, that is, on March 3rd, 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other relatives and friends ***4 1 people gathered in Lanting, where they made sacrifices and drank wine and wrote poems. Later, Wang Xizhi compiled a preface to the poems of various people, which is the famous preface to Lanting Collection. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi scribbled this preface with cocoon paper and a moustache, with 28 lines and 324 words, all of which were varied and exquisite. Unfortunately, such a calligraphy treasure was in the hands of Emperor Taizong, who could not bear to give it up. When he died, he ordered someone to use it as a human sacrifice. Since then, the world has never seen the original preface to Lanting Collection. In Lanting, there is a triangular tablet pavilion. The tablet in the pavilion is inscribed with? Goose pond "is two cursive characters. According to legend, these two sentences were written by Wang Xizhi. It is said that Wang Xizhi likes geese very much and keeps a flock of geese at home. Now there are some white geese in the goose pond in Lanting. Interesting Qushui Flowing Lanting also includes Qushui Shangliu Pavilion, Youjun Temple, Mo Chi and other buildings. Shangliu Pavilion is three rooms wide and surrounded by corridors. There is a winding ditch in front of the pavilion in which water flows slowly. This is the famous Qushui. At that time, Wang Xizhi and others were sitting on the bank of Qushui. Someone put a glass of wine on the upstream of Qushui, and the glass floated downstream with the lotus leaf. Whoever stops, he has to write a poem, and whoever can't make it will be fined a glass of wine. Now many tourists come here, happily filling drinks in plastic cups and putting them in qu shui? Flow? Experience the fun of Qushui in those days. Youjun Temple is a sacred place to commemorate Wang Xizhi. At that time, Wang Xizhi was a right-wing general and a civilian, so people often called him Wang Youjun. There are many inscriptions in the temple, with a portrait of Wang Xizhi hanging in the middle. What are the couplets on both sides? I have lived in mountains and rivers all my life, and past lives has nothing to say. ? There is a pool in the temple called. Mo Chi? It is said that Wang Xizhi dipped the pen of learning books in the water in this pool and dyed the whole pool black.

Six, anecdotes and anecdotes

There are all kinds of anecdotes about Preface to Lanting. It is said that after Wang Xizhi finished writing, he was very satisfied with his work. He has rewritten several articles, but not to this extent. He once sighed, "God helps me, how can I achieve it?" Therefore, he cherished it very much and passed it on to his seventh generation Sun Zhiyong as a family heirloom. Zhiyong became a monk and loved calligraphy very much. Before he died, he gave the Preface to Lanting Collection to his disciple, monk Cai Bian. Monks in Cai Bian are also good at calligraphy. He knew the value of Preface to Lanting Collection, regarded it as a treasure, and hid it in a hole specially carved on the beam of his bedroom.

Li Shimin likes calligraphy, especially Wang Xizhi's. He heard that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy treasure "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" was in Cai Bian, and he sent people to ask for it many times. Monk Cai Bian always said that he didn't know the whereabouts of the original. Li Shimin see stubbornly don't believe, then change to outwit. He sent Xiao Yi, an imperial adviser, as a scholar, to get close to the discerning talents and try to get the Preface to Lanting Collection. Xiao Yi was also very good at calligraphy and had a very speculative conversation with this talented monk. After their close relationship, Xiao Yi specially took out several calligraphy works of Wang Xizhi for the monks to enjoy. After reading it, he said disapprovingly, "It's true, but it's not good. I have an original that is not bad. " Xiao Yi asked what this post was, and someone mysteriously told him that it was the original work of Preface to Lanting Collection. Xiao Yi pretended not to believe that this post had disappeared. Cai Bian took the original from the roof beam and showed it to Xiao Yi. When Xiao Yi saw it, it was really original and immediately put it in his sleeve. At the same time, he showed Cai Bian the relevant "imperial edict" of Emperor Taizong. Only then did I know that I had been cheated.

I'm sad that I lost my original work. I soon became depressed and sick, and died within a year.

After that, the Tang Taizong school appeared? Xiao Yi intends to earn Lanting? According to legend, Emperor Taizong admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and ordered Zhao Mo, Feng Chengsu and others to carefully copy it. He likes to give copies or rubbings of these stone carvings to some royalty and minions. What about that time? Why not wait for the original? A copy of it? Luoyang paper is expensive? . In addition, there are Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang, Yu Shinan and other famous hands handed down from ancient times, and the original works are said to have been handed down to the world as sacrificial objects. According to historical records, the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion said in Li Shimin's testamentary edict that it should be placed under his head. In other words, this treasure should be in Zhaoling (the tomb of Emperor Taizong). However, Wen Tao, the secretariat of Yaozhou in the Five Dynasties, stole Zhaoling, but there was no Preface to Lanting Collection in his list of unearthed treasures, so nine times out of ten the Preface to Lanting Collection was hidden in Ganling (the tomb of Wu Zetian). In the folk rumors around Ganling, it has long been said that Wu Zetian was buried with the preface to Lanting.

Seven, "preface to Tang Lanting" five volumes.

The one that best embodies the rhyme of Lanting.

Yu Ben was presented by Yu Shinan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called the Imperial Book, because it contains the seal of Yuan Tian Li Palace. Calendar book? . Yu Shinan's wisdom is a true legend, with a direct charm of Wei and Jin dynasties, which is very close to the charm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. His pen is vigorous and powerful, and his brushwork is profound.

The best copy of Lanting soul.

It was originally presented by Chu Suiliang, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. And because there are poems inscribed by Mi Fei after the volume, it is called Chu Ben. Miffy's poem? . This book is light and healthy, warm and dotted, with smooth veins and flowing clouds, and won the charm of Lanting.

A replica that best reflects the original appearance of Lanting.

Feng Ben was copied by Feng Chengsu, an official in charge of Xu Shu in Tang Dynasty. Dragon? The small print in the left half of the word is also called by later generations? Ryuben? , because use? Double hook? The copying method is closest to the original work of Lanting in Tang Dynasty.

The best copy of Lanting's personality.

Dingwuben is a copy of Ou Yangxun, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. It was sketched on a stone during the Xuanhe period in the Northern Song Dynasty and was named after it was discovered in Dingwu, Hebei Province during the Qing Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Only rubbings have been handed down in Ding Wu Yuan for a long time, which is the original rubbings and the most precious version in Ding Wu Yuan Lanting.

? Five copies of the Tang Dynasty? From different levels? The best running script in the world? Charm is the originator of two systems of Lanting in later generations: one is the plaster system based on Yu Ben, Chuben, Fengben and Huangbo; First of all, it is the system of stele study based on Dingwuben. These two systems coexist in the world, giving birth to countless people in later generations. The five great books of the Tang Dynasty were collected by the Qing Dynasty, and later they were scattered all over the world: Yu Ben, Chu Ben and Feng Ben are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, while Huang Shuben and Ding Wuben are now in the Palace Museum in Taipei, so they can't reunite across the sea. This time, these five rare books are gathered in one place, and the best books on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are gathered together, fully demonstrating the brilliance of Chinese treasures.

Today's so-called "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion", in addition to several copies of the Tang Dynasty, stone rubbings are also extremely precious. The most legendary is Song Tuoding's Preface to Wu Lanting. Both manuscripts and rubbings are quite convincing for the study of Wang Xizhi, and they are also extremely valuable materials for the study of calligraphy in past dynasties. In China's calligraphy classics, there are countless materials about Preface to Lanting.

Whether the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion was written by Wang Xizhi has always been controversial, and there was a fierce public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty and 1960s.

Some people think that Lanting Conference is a secret meeting to discuss military affairs and a cover-up in the name of calligraphy. In any case, its calligraphy status is unshakable.

Eight, the original text

Lanting preface:

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Look up at the size of the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories. Therefore, extremely entertaining, I believe coke is enough.

Madam's phase, pitch for life, or take care of it, realize (pass? Huh? ) within one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the quiet is different. When he is happy with what he has encountered, he will temporarily get it from himself and soon become self-sufficient. I didn't know that old age was coming; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said:? Life and death are also big. ? It hurts!