Overall strategy of decoration process: matters needing attention in finishing decoration work

Overall strategy of decoration process: matters needing attention in finishing decoration work

In the finishing stage of decoration, the basic construction projects are basically completed, and the rest are the installation of sanitary ware, household appliances and floors, as well as the completion acceptance, project payment settlement, cleaning and decontamination, and so on. There are many trivial matters in the closing stage, and only in an orderly way can the final decoration be carried out. Let's talk about the matters needing attention, the acceptance of the finishing of the decoration, the accounting of the decoration money and other related issues.

Part 1: Precautions for installing hard fittings to close sanitary wares and furniture.

For most semi-packaged home improvement projects, after the completion of basic construction projects such as water and electricity, ceiling, carpentry, wall surface and floor tiling, the manufacturers who purchase products are basically responsible for the installation of the remaining sanitary ware, furniture and household appliances. In this installation process, the owner needs to do a good job of supervision to prevent improper installation from damaging the products and the basic decoration of the house.

First, the installation schedule.

The products installed by merchants are generally carried out after the foundation construction is completed. The owner selects the merchants in advance, and then waits until the installation time to make an appointment for installation. Different products may be installed by different manufacturers, and the installation time and occupied space are different. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the installation sequence according to the actual situation, which can be installed at the same time, such as installing cabinets and floors first, and then installing lamps and curtains.

Second, avoid destructive installation.

Products installed by merchants need to be supervised during the installation process to avoid destructive installation. Before installation, it is necessary to protect the basic decoration of the nearby area, such as laying protective cardboard on the floor tiles; In the process of handling products, avoid scratching the wall. When installing, avoid wall cracking caused by improper operation.

Third, the installation supervision details

1, cabinet installation details

In the process of cabinet plates and countertops arriving at the construction site, we should do a good job of protection. The general process is to assemble cabinets, then place and install cabinets, and then install countertops and hardware. When installing cabinets, if it is necessary to drill holes in the wall, the owner should remind the installation workers to construct according to the water and electricity drawings to avoid damaging the water and electricity pipelines due to drilling. When installing countertops and hardware, pay special attention to whether the gap treatment of countertops is standardized and whether there are scratches.

2, floor paving details

When paving the floor, the most important thing is to do a good job at the grass-roots level to ensure that the grass-roots level is flat and the humidity is appropriate. During the installation process, the owner needs to pay attention to check whether there is malicious loss.

3, hardware installation details

Later, the owner may buy a lot of hardware, such as towel racks and clothes hangers. These hardware are often made by the owners themselves. Bian Xiao should remind these devices that they often need to drill holes in the wall. It is best to drill holes according to hydropower drawings, and at the same time, pay attention to avoid cracking of wall foundations such as tiles when drilling.

4. Pay attention to installation and acceptance.

After the single product is installed, the owner needs to pay attention to the acceptance. For example, check whether the installed products are firm, whether there are scratches on the surface and whether the joints are fastened; Is there any damage to other parts of the home during the installation? If so, it needs to be raised in person to negotiate a solution.

The second part: Pay attention to details, and the acceptance of decoration completion should not be sloppy.

Although the decoration process will involve acceptance, it does not mean that acceptance is not needed when handing over the house. The purpose of completion acceptance is to give the house a comprehensive physical examination, so that the owner can have a comprehensive understanding of the house decoration and let the family live in peace of mind. In the final stage of renovation, let's take a look at the acceptance points of the following projects.

I. Acceptance of Circuit Decoration

The acceptance of electricians mainly includes several parts: the inspection of electrical boxes, electrical appliances, switches and sockets. The acceptance includes the following aspects: the inspection of electrical boxes, electrical appliances, switches and sockets.

1, electrical box inspection

Electrical box is one of the important parts of the whole electrician acceptance. Electrical box inspection mainly includes installation standard inspection, appearance inspection and electrical box structure inspection. Pay attention to check whether its installation conforms to the installation standard of electric box, and the electric box and switch box are installed correctly and firmly, and shall not be inverted or skewed; The electric box should be installed vertically, etc. In addition, it is also necessary to check whether the switch and leakage protector of the electric box are flexible when the power is cut off. Open the front cover of the electric box and check whether the wiring of the electric box is neat; Whether the cycle mark is clear, etc.

2, electrical operation inspection

Electrical appliances are an important part of electrical engineering. Whether the electrical installation conforms to the specifications and whether the electrical operation is normal must be carefully checked during the electrician's acceptance. Check the installation of electrical appliances, first turn off the main switch of the electrical box, and then gently shake all kinds of electrical appliances by hand to check whether they are loose or fall off. Then according to the owner's design drawings and the layout of electrical appliances, check whether the installation position of various electrical appliances is accurate.

3, switch socket inspection

Every switch has its meaning. If a switch is broken, it will lead to the operation of an electrical appliance or the whole area. When checking the switch, it is important to check whether the appearance of the switch is damaged and whether the corresponding electrical appliances are running well. When checking the socket, you should also check the appearance first, and check whether the wiring of the socket is correct through the electroscope.

Second, the waterway decoration acceptance

1, water supply engineering inspection

Waterway includes water supply project and drainage project. When checking the water supply project, attention should be paid to checking its water quality and quantity. Pay attention to check the quality and installation position of faucets, valves, water meters, etc. During acceptance, check whether the water supply is normal.

2, drainage engineering inspection

Acceptance of drainage works shall include quality inspection and drainage inspection. The quality of floor drain, drain and drain pipe must be strictly controlled to check whether the drainage is normal.

Third, the wall decoration acceptance

1, check the appearance of the wall.

When checking the appearance of the wall, it is generally necessary to check whether the color of the wall is even and smooth and whether there are cracks. You can check whether the color of the wall is uniform with your eyes; Check the smoothness and cracks of the wall by hand. If more accurate inspection is needed, you can put a high-wattage light bulb (200W) on the wall at night, so that the wall will be more clear.

2, check the vertical flatness of metope

Check the verticality and levelness of the wall with a vertical measuring ruler. When testing, the left side of the measuring ruler is close to the measured surface, and observe the pointer. The scale referred to is the deviation value. The verticality deviation of plastering facade is generally 5mm, the allowable deviation of brick surface is 2 mm, the horizontal deviation of plastering wall surface is 4mm, and the deviation of brick surface is 2 mm. Pay attention to the calibration of horizontal pipe before levelness measurement.

3, check the wall empty drum

There may be hollowing on plastered walls and ceramic tile surfaces. Therefore, we must carefully observe and check the empty drum phenomenon of the wall surface to avoid the occurrence of ash falling on the wall surface and tile falling off in future life. When checking the plastered wall surface for hollowing, observe it at a place 8- 10 meters away from the wall surface, record the position of the wall surface hollowing, and then touch it with the hand to determine the position and area of the wall surface hollowing. And check the tile wall, you can tap each tile on the wall with a small hammer, and judge whether it is empty by recognizing the sound.

Fourth, the ground decoration acceptance

In fact, there is little difference between ground decoration acceptance and wall decoration acceptance, mainly to check the appearance and flatness. First of all, check the appearance of the ground to see if there are any problems such as color difference, cracks and gaps. The second is to check the flatness of the ground, which is generally detected by a vertical measuring ruler. In addition, in the kitchen, bathroom, balcony and other floor drain parts of the ground, we should check the slope to see whether the water is unobstructed and whether there is water.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Installation and acceptance of doors and windows

Doors and windows are channels connecting rooms with the outside world, so the installation quality of doors and windows is particularly important. The acceptance of doors and windows mainly includes appearance inspection, border inspection, door and window lock inspection and opening inspection. Focus on checking whether the door and window switches are stable and whether there is abnormal shaking after the doors and windows are locked. Shake the doors and windows back and forth by hand to check whether the doors and windows are in normal use, and feel whether the doors and windows are subjected to abnormal resistance and noise when shaking; Then change the strength of the window and check whether the doors and windows can withstand different strengths. Close the doors and windows, and check whether the door sash and door frame are embedded accurately. In general, the clearance between doors and windows and door frames should not exceed 2mm.

Part III: Pay attention to safeguarding rights and interests according to the completion settlement contract.

After the acceptance is completed, the final payment for decoration is required. Generally speaking, after the project is completed, the project settlement includes the following steps: 1. Verify the project; Second, the number of re-examinations; Third, compare the budget; Fourth, calculate the increase or decrease cost, and finally sign it for approval. In the process of settlement, owners need to be extra careful to avoid being cheated and safeguard their rights and interests.

First, the accounting decoration.

1, accounting decoration project

The first step is to check and verify the project according to the original project list. Some contractors will increase or decrease some projects during the renovation process. Of course, some changes and supplements are reasonable and necessary, which are beyond the original contract, so we must verify the project.

2. Number of re-examinations

After verifying the project, it is necessary to retest the project quantity, especially the part beyond the original contract. How to charge after changing and adding items is the most likely place to cause disputes in settlement.

3. Sign for approval

In the final step of settlement, when all the projects have been accepted and there is no dispute, they can be signed for approval.

Second, skillfully use laws and regulations to safeguard rights and interests.

If the budget exceeds 8%, the decoration company shall bear the responsibility.

In view of the decoration cost overrun caused by the intentional omission of decoration company, the new "Management Service Specification for Home Industry" made very favorable provisions for the owners on September 1 2065438. It is clearly stipulated in the Code that the project contract budget quotation issued by the organization shall not understate or understate the number of projects and the number of projects. 1. If there is any omission in the project, the organization shall bear the corresponding responsibility. 2. Under-reported quantities, if the under-reported amount exceeds 8% of the contract amount, the organization shall bear the excess (except for the projects that the owner actively requests to increase). Therefore, if the owner encounters serious cost overruns caused by the intentional inaction of the decoration company, he can request certain compensation according to this regulation.

Third, the decoration warranty can not be forgotten

Many more formal decoration companies will promise a certain warranty period, usually 2 years for basic projects and 5 years for hidden hydropower projects. This time, the new industry standard sets the warranty period as a standard that must be observed.

1, and the decoration warranty period is 2-5 years.

According to the new regulations, home improvement companies must clearly indicate to customers the specific warranty time and scope of floors, doors and windows, ceilings, tiles, water and electricity systems, walls, cabinets and so on. Decoration foundation works shall be guaranteed for at least 2 years and waterproof works for at least 5 years. During the warranty period, it is necessary to provide customers with long-term maintenance services, and the charges for related projects should be clearly marked.

2. Take good care of renovation contract and vouchers.

Renovation contract has detailed commodity information. Once you need maintenance, you can directly find the information. In addition, contracts, orders, etc. Also indicate some service commitments, warranty period and other matters, as well as what the charging standard is after the warranty period. These are all important evidences for safeguarding rights. In addition, the design drawings of the water loop need to be kept. When water and electricity fail, maintenance personnel can find the cause and fault point according to the drawings, and they don't have to worry about damaging the water circuit if they want to make holes in the wall in the future.

Part4: Clean up and ensure that the new home is clean and environmentally friendly.

After the renovation, before moving in, it's time to clear up the land and clean up the pollution caused by the renovation. At this time, some details and precautions are basically listed below for your reference.

First, new houses are recycled and cleaned.

1. Disposal of surplus materials

There may be some surplus materials after renovation, so you can save a proper amount of surplus materials. Because after a few years of renovation, there will be some problems in wall paint, wallpaper or floor and tiles. , need to be repaired or replaced. Proper preservation of some remaining materials can not only avoid the trouble of re-purchasing, but also make the color difference not too big when repairing. If there is room for preservation at home, you can choose to preserve materials such as tiles, floors and paints.

2. Disposal of decoration garbage

According to the national regulations, the owner needs to put the garbage generated in the decoration at the designated place, otherwise the property will charge the "garbage clearing fee", and the owner will transport the decoration garbage to the designated place in the future.

Who will do the land reclamation and cleaning?

Land reclamation and cleaning up is a very time-consuming and labor-intensive work, which is completely completed by the owners themselves. On the one hand, the workload is heavy, on the other hand, due to the lack of professional cleaning tools and detergents, some special stains left during decoration can not be completely removed; And if you choose a regular cleaning company to undertake this task, the efficiency will be higher and the cleaning effect will be better. The grid of cleaning company is generally calculated according to the housing area, but there are also cases where the expenses are calculated separately according to the glass window area and the ground area.

4, land reclamation and cleaning matters needing attention

Pay attention to the protection of finished products in the process of land reclamation and cleaning. Avoid the damage of walls, floors and furniture in house foundation decoration due to improper cleaning.

Second, clean up the house decoration pollution

Newly renovated houses rarely have pollution that does not exceed the standard. If you check in rashly under the condition of exceeding the standard, it is likely to bring great harm to the health of yourself and your family. Therefore, it is generally necessary to take certain measures to control the decoration pollution of new houses before moving in, so as to reduce it to a reasonable range.

1, ventilation

In the early days after renovation, this method is the best and most effective. Before the house is decorated, it needs to consider its ventilation planning. In addition, it is best to dry the new house for a while before moving in. The longer the better. After check-in, try to open the doors and windows and keep good ventilation. Consider installing exhaust fans, air purifiers, etc. Strengthen and maintain good ventilation.

2. Activated carbon adsorption removal method

Activated carbon is a porous carbonaceous material with highly developed pore structure, so it has strong adsorption force. Many disinfection masks are made of activated carbon. Activated carbon is easy to use, not only can absorb decoration pollution, but also will not produce secondary pollution. However, it should be noted that it is best to choose activated carbon with relatively small particles. The smaller the particles, the better the adsorption effect.

3, photocatalyst removal method

Photocatalyst is a photo-semiconductor material with photocatalytic function represented by nano-titanium dioxide. Stimulated by light, the catalyst in photocatalyst can generate negative ions and hydroxyl radicals with oxygen and moisture in the air, and can oxidize and decompose various organic pollutants and inorganic pollutants, and finally degrade into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide, water and corresponding acids, thus achieving the functions of decomposing pollutants and purifying the air.

Bian Xiao reminded: With people's attention to environmental protection in home decoration, the products with clear decoration pollution in the market are much better, while many products of some unscrupulous merchants can not only play a role in clear pollution, but may aggravate pollution and destroy house decoration. Therefore, car owners need to know enough about the products before choosing.