Three model articles on environmental emergency plan of automobile repair shop

Model essay on environmental emergency plan of automobile repair shop 1

First, set the purpose.

In orde

Three model articles on environmental emergency plan of automobile repair shop

Model essay on environmental emergency plan of automobile repair shop 1

First, set the purpose.

In order to ensure the safety of life and property of enterprises and employees, in the event of sudden major accidents due to mechanical equipment failure, out-of-control operation or natural disasters such as earthquakes and strong winds, emergency repairs should be carried out in an orderly and effective manner at the fastest speed, so as to control the development of the situation as soon as possible, reduce accident losses, protect the environment and reduce environmental pollution. Based on the principle of "prevention first, self-help first, unified command and division of responsibilities", according to the situation of our company,

Second, the basic situation of the enterprise

1, production characteristics

The production process of steel rolling is simple, and there is only pickling process in the production process, which involves dangerous waste hydrochloric acid as raw material. In the case of equipment failure, out-of-control operation or natural disasters such as earthquake and strong wind, hydrochloric acid may leak dangerous substances, leading to serious accidents such as personnel poisoning and environmental pollution.

2. The company's occupational safety and health assurance system

The company's safety production, environmental protection, emergency rescue and other activities are assigned by the production management office.

Third, emergency rescue agencies.

The Company has established members of the "Command Leading Group" for emergency rescue of hazardous chemical accidents:

Commander in chief: manager

Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Chief of Production Section and Chief of Sales Section.

Members: heads of departments and workshop directors of the company.

Four. Emergency plan for hazardous chemical accidents

Hydrochloric acid leakage may occur in the production process of our company. The leakage amount varies with the corrosion degree and working pressure of the leaking equipment, and the leakage range may vary with the season, wind direction and other factors. There are many reasons for the accident, such as misoperation, equipment disrepair, corrosion, process out of control, impure materials, natural disasters and so on.

General accidents may be caused by slight leakage of equipment, so post operators can find them as early as possible and take corresponding measures to avoid the expansion of accident scope and reduce environmental pollution.

Major accidents, such as equipment accidents, will cause a lot of leakage. Although the operator can find it in time, it is difficult to control it at the moment. Material leakage may cause personal injury and spread to the area around the factory. Therefore, in the event of a major accident, the following emergency rescue measures should be taken:

1. On-site operators shall immediately take remedial measures to cut off the source of the accident and report to the workshop duty leader when they find the leakage of the storage tank or pipeline.

According to the leakage situation, if it is a tank leakage, the operator should report it immediately, which may be caused by corrosion. If the inlet and outlet pipelines of the storage tank leak, cut off the inlet and outlet valves.

After receiving the report, the workshop should immediately send people to the site to verify the facts, and notify the production management office as much as possible, and take all measures to cut off the source of the accident.

After the accident state is controlled, the equipment should be carefully checked to confirm that the hidden danger of the accident has been eliminated and the production can be resumed.

2, burn accident should immediately let the wounded leave the scene, quickly take off the contaminated underwear, rinse the wound with plenty of water.

Use neutralizer: weak alkali (baking soda, soapy water, etc.). ) can be used for neutralization, but it should be noted that do not use neutralizer before using clean water, otherwise the heat released during neutralization reaction will deepen skin burns.

Symptomatic treatment: the cleaned and neutralized wound can be wrapped with sterile gauze and clean handkerchief to avoid bacterial infection. Due to the damage caused by strong acid and alkali, severe pain can be caused, and even shock can occur in severe cases. Analgesics and sedatives can be used as appropriate. In the process of rescue, we should always pay attention to the changes in the general situation of the wounded, such as breathing, pulse and consciousness. If there is any change, it is necessary to rescue the symptoms. The wounded can be sent to hospital for treatment.

In order to deal with the accident quickly, accurately and orderly after the accident, and reduce the losses caused by the accident as much as possible, it is necessary to make good preparations for emergency rescue at ordinary times, and implement the post responsibility system and specific measures.

Model essay on environmental protection emergency plan of automobile repair shop II

I. Compilation Description

This training plan is compiled according to the professional standards of automobile maintenance painters, and is suitable for the vocational skills training of automobile maintenance painters (level 4).

Each training institution may, according to the actual situation of this training plan and training, work out the specific implementation plan outline and curriculum arrangement on the premise of not less than the total class hours. At the same time, we should also arrange certain extracurricular homework time and extracurricular practice time according to the specific situation. The recommended teaching materials are for reference only, and each training institution can choose according to the actual training situation.

Second, the training objectives

Through the professional theoretical knowledge study and operation skill training at this level, students are familiar with the common sense of electrician, organic chemistry and painting technology related to automobile maintenance painters, and are skilled in using spraying equipment, spraying methods and paint detection methods.

Third, the training suggested class hours.

Suggested training hours for this professional level: 300 hours. All training institutions can make appropriate adjustments according to the actual situation of the students on the premise of not less than the suggested class hours.

Four. Training requirements and training contents

Module 1 electrician basis

1, basic training requirements

Through this level of technical training, trainees can:

(1) Master the basic concepts of direct current and the common wiring modes of circuits;

(2) Familiar with the generation and use of alternating current;

(3) master all kinds of electricity safety measures.

2. Training content

(1) theoretical teaching content

1. 1 DC circuit

1.2 AC circuit

1.3 Safe use of electricity

3. Suggestions on training methods

(1) theoretical teaching: the training mode is classroom teaching.

Module 2 Basic knowledge of organic chemistry

1, basic training requirements

Through this level of technical training, trainees can:

(1) Familiar with the characteristics of organic compounds;

(2) Distinguish chain compounds from closed chain compounds;

(3) To master the properties of aromatic hydrocarbons and understand various derivatives of chain hydrocarbons;

(4) Master the characteristics and synthesis methods of polymer compounds.

2. Training content

(1) theoretical teaching content

1. 1 organic compound

1.2 chain hydrocarbon

Chemical properties of 1.3 chain hydrocarbon organisms

1.4 Cyclic hydrocarbons and their organisms

1.5 polymer compound

3. Suggestions on training methods

(1) theoretical teaching: the training mode is classroom teaching.

Module 3 Automotive Coatings Cognition

1, basic training requirements

Through this level of technical training, trainees can:

(1) familiar with the composition of coatings;

(2) Identify the varieties of common automotive coatings and use the coatings safely.

2. Training content

(1) theoretical teaching content

1. 1 coating

Classification and characteristics of 1.2 resin pigment

1.3 Types and functions of solvents

1.4 types and characteristics of automotive repair coatings

1.5 Types of repair coatings and their safety and environmental protection

3. Construction of training methods

(1) theoretical teaching: the training mode is classroom teaching.

Use and maintenance of module 4 spraying equipment

1, basic training requirements

Through this level of technical training, trainees can:

(1) Be familiar with and understand the characteristics and usage of painting equipment;

(2) Be familiar with and understand the characteristics and usage of spraying equipment and tools.

2. Training content

(1) theoretical teaching content

1. 1 Classification and principle of baking equipment

1.2 classification, principle and troubleshooting of air spray guns

1.3 air compressor classification and maintenance, air distribution system

1.4 grinding equipment

(2) Skills training content

2. 1 Use and maintenance of spray drying room equipment

2.2 Use and maintenance of spraying and grinding equipment and tools

3. Suggestions on training methods

(1) theoretical teaching: theoretical knowledge is taught in the classroom.

(2) Skills training: This module suggests that training programs such as the use and maintenance of spray drying room equipment and polishing equipment can be carried out. Each teacher takes 10 students.

Coating technology and detection technology of module 5

1, basic training requirements

Through this level of technical training, trainees can master:

(1) coating methods of different substrates;

(2) Construction technology of different coatings;

(3) The methods and skills of vehicle spraying, plate repair and local repair;

(4) Characteristics and color matching methods of automobile colors;

(5) coating quality inspection method;

(6) Causes and prevention methods of coating lesions.

2. Training content

(1) theoretical teaching content

1. 1 metal substrate coating

1.2 nonmetallic substrate coating

1.3 spraying skills

1.4 coloring basis

1.5 body pattern and original painting process

1.6 coating diseases and detection

(2) Skills training content

2. 1 spraying skills

2.2 color matching method

2.3 sample making

3. Suggestions on training methods

(1) theoretical teaching: teaching basic knowledge and professional knowledge.

(2) Skills training: This module suggests that training programs such as spraying methods and technologies for local paint repair, blending methods and technologies of various colors, carving of various characters, making and spraying of stripes of various colors can be carried out. Each teacher takes 10 students.

Model essay on environmental protection emergency plan of automobile repair shop 3

I. Purpose of the compilation

In order to further strengthen the safety production management in the process of centralized collection and disposal of hazardous wastes, firmly establish the policy of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment", effectively improve the safety production awareness of managers and employees at all levels in the factory, as well as the emergency response speed and emergency rescue ability to emergencies, and safeguard the lives and property safety of the people. Establish an emergency system with centralized leadership, unified command, complete structure, comprehensive functions, sensitive response and efficient operation, so as to ensure that in the event of hazardous waste leakage, rescue can be effectively implemented with the fastest speed and maximum efficiency, minimize casualties and property losses, minimize accident hazards, ensure rapid and effective disposal of various emergencies, and improve the comprehensive ability of the whole plant to deal with emergencies.

application area

This plan is applicable to the emergency plan to deal with the sudden environmental incidents of hazardous waste pollution that occur or may occur in the process of production and operation.

Emergency principle

Carry out the policy of readiness, active cooperation, unified command, strong cooperation, close integration, combination of prevention and rescue, pollution prevention and environmental protection.

Follow the principles of combining daily management with emergency plan disposal, combining accident emergency with overall emergency, combining early preparation with quick and decisive disposal, unified command, close cooperation, scientific case handling and technical emergency.

Analysis of accident type and danger degree

Hazardous waste is mainly waste mineral oil, which may leak during collection, storage, treatment and operation, affecting the surrounding environment. See table 1- 1 for hazardous waste information.

Waste name

Quantity of hazardous waste

Dangerous characteristics

Disposal method and destination

Waste mineral oil

HW08

Poisonous

inflammability

Temporary storage of hazardous waste houses, after determining the disposal unit, shall be handed over to a qualified unit for disposal.

Waste mineral oil: first, the oil is mixed with moisture, dust, other miscellaneous oil and metal powder produced by the wear of machine parts; Second, the engine oil gradually deteriorates, producing organic acids, gums and asphaltenes. This substance is liquid, flammable and toxic. The main hazards are skin contact, eye contact, leakage and fire accidents.

Organization and principles

The company has set up a special emergency leading group for hazardous waste disposal;

Team leader: Dai Xinyong

Deputy Team Leader: Zhao Moumou

Members: Kang Moumou, Huang Moumou

Prevention and early warning

4. 1 accident prevention measures

Warning signs of "No Fireworks" and "Hazardous Waste" and emergency contact telephone numbers are hung at the door of hazardous waste storage room;

Carry out hazardous waste transfer in strict accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Joint List of Hazardous Waste Transfer;

The storage and transfer of hazardous wastes shall be registered by a special person, including the quantity and date of storage and transfer;

Hazardous waste rooms shall be set up in strict accordance with Pollution Control Standard for Hazardous Waste Storage (GB 18597-200 1).

The hazardous waste storage room is equipped with fire extinguishers, wood flour and other emergency relief materials;

Establish a patrol inspection system, the production team will patrol once a day, and the responsible supervisor will conduct random inspections from time to time;

4.2 Early warning actions

As the first person responsible for the early warning and prevention of sudden environmental incidents in his department, the managers of all departments regularly check and report the relevant situation of his department, so as to prompt and control in advance and control the situation in the bud.

The contents of early warning include: the time, place and object of possible accidents; Possible scope of influence; Preliminary judgment on the cause of possible accidents; Put forward emergency measures; Put forward the relevant departments that need assistance.

According to the severity, urgency and possible impact of emergencies, the early warning of environmental emergencies caused by hazardous waste pollution is divided into three levels, with the early warning level from low to high, and the first level is level 3, level 2 and level 1. According to the development of the situation and the effect of the measures taken, the early warning can be upgraded, downgraded or lifted.

Information reporting program

On-site operation personnel or patrol personnel shall immediately deal with any abnormal situation according to the emergency handling procedures, and report to the leaders on duty at the same time, including the event type, occurrence time and measures taken.

emergency response

6. 1 accident discovery and alarm

When it is found that a state of emergency is about to occur or has occurred, the employee who first found the accident should immediately report to the department manager. When the department manager makes a preliminary assessment and confirmation of the accident, he immediately warns the first exposed dangerous personnel and reports to the emergency office, and at the same time immediately organizes the department personnel to carry out pretreatment to prevent the accident from expanding.

After receiving the alarm, the emergency commander-in-chief should immediately rush to the scene to make a preliminary assessment (the nature of the accident, the accurate accident source, the quantity and leakage degree of hazardous waste, and the possible harm of the accident to the environment and human health), determine the emergency response level, start the emergency plan, and notify the personnel, emergency personnel and emergency team who may be affected by the accident. If external rescue is needed, it shall immediately notify the park management committee, county environmental protection bureau and relevant government departments.

6.2 response classification

Level 1: completely in a state of emergency, with a large accident scope and uncontrollable conditions; Beyond the control scope of the unit, affecting adjacent units; Produce a chain reaction, affecting the surrounding areas outside the accident unit; Serious harm, posing a great threat to life and property, and may require large-scale evacuation;

Class II: the emergency degree of the accident is limited, and the scope is large, which is limited in the device area and will not affect the adjacent production devices; Relatively dangerous accidents pose a potential threat to life and property, and the threatened people around need limited evacuation;

Level 3: potential emergency, the accident can be controlled by the first responder, and generally no external assistance is needed; The accident is confined to a small area in the device and will not immediately cause danger to life and property;

6.3 Emergency treatment

In case of leakage, first put out all open flames and isolate all fire sources to prevent combustion and explosion;

In case of liquid leakage, the personnel immediately absorb the leaked waste liquid with wood powder, and then pour the absorbed wood powder into a special bucket and store it in the hazardous waste room. Do not rinse with water during disposal to prevent the pollution area from expanding.

If washing wastewater is generated during disposal, it shall be treated according to "Emergency Disposal of Sudden Environmental Events in Water Environment". If a fire accident occurs during the disposal, the fire emergency plan will be started immediately.

After the accident disposal, the disposal personnel shall record the time, place, leakage, leakage quantity, leakage reason and disposal measures of the accident in detail, and report them to the emergency office for filing.

6.4 Emergency rescue

6.4. 1 site evacuation organization

Establish a security zone. After the accident, the site will be closed by the security alert group, and a warning zone will be set up according to the scope of hazardous waste leakage or flame radiation, and traffic control will be implemented on the main roads leading to the site. When the leaked hazardous waste is flammable, kindling is strictly prohibited in this area.

Organize emergency evacuation. Evacuate personnel irrelevant to accident emergency treatment in the alert area and the polluted area quickly, so as to reduce unnecessary casualties. Attention should be paid to emergency evacuation, such as wearing personal protective equipment or taking simple and effective protective measures when the accident substance is toxic, and corresponding monitoring measures should be taken. In order to make the evacuation work smoothly, there should be at least two unobstructed exits at the disposal site, which should be clearly marked.

Emergency treatment of leakage

Leakage treatment generally includes leakage source control and leakage treatment.

Matters needing attention in leakage treatment

Attention should be paid to the following points when entering the spill site for treatment: personnel entering the site must wear necessary personal protective equipment; If the leakage is inflammable and explosive, kindling should be prohibited; It is forbidden to act alone in first aid, and there must be a guardian. If necessary, cover it with a water gun.

Leakage source control

By controlling the leakage source, the overflow or leakage of hazardous waste can be eliminated.

Leakage treatment

On-site leakage should be covered, contained, diluted and treated in time, so as to handle the leakage safely and reliably and prevent accidents.

6.4.3 Site cleaning and waste packaging

(1) entrance examination. When entering the site, toxic and harmful gases should be detected and the packaging damaged.

(2) Packaging at the time of collection. According to the site situation, prepare sealed packaging materials. Handle with care when handling and loading and unloading to avoid falling to the ground.

6.4.4 Detection of Surrounding Environment

After the disposal is completed, the surrounding soil and water quality are tested.