Appreciation of Dai Fang's songs

The first four sentences of this poem come straight to the point, revealing contradictions and making a contrast between the dirty villain and Gao Huai Shi Kuang. "Dirty villain" constitutes the main brain of the whole poem, and it is a copy of the description of poor form in the following article. Before these two realistic poems, the words "bitter insects avoid sunflower violets, study hard and don't say no" are used to cheer up, which is both moral and literary. Polygonum cuspidatum is used to spicy and bitter taste, and doesn't like the sweetness of violets. These two sentences are both fun and comparison. The significance of its comparison, predecessors or villains do not know the bosom of a scholar, just as gnats do not know the beauty of sunflower violets; In other words, broad-minded scholars are accustomed to hard life and do not take hardship as their own fault. Exquisite poetry, when said later, because words like "avoid" and "don't say no" are not derogatory, but it is always the true nature of an open-minded person to take pleasure in suffering; Only small people are people who escape suffering.

The eight sentences from "the cock crows in Los Angeles" to "Zhong Ming hasn't come back yet" are the second layer of this poem, describing the dirty behavior of "little people". "Chicken crow", "Ping Dan", "Japan China" and "Zhong Ming" are the time clues that run through the eight sentences. Its character is "Guan Gai", and their days began with "Ping Dan", just after the "forbidden door" of the son of heaven was opened, they flocked. "Vertical and horizontal" and "in all directions" are surging like a flood, and the pen has the meaning of ridicule. When riding in their car in Machi, the poet quickly drew a vivid cartoon for their dusty faces: "The plain belt is long, and the tassel in China is far away." These distinguished people, their simple belts are floating in the swift wind, and their gorgeous hats are covered with dust far away. This painting is rich in color, dynamic, detailed, vivid and tasteful. There is no praise or disparagement in every sentence, but it is "rich but vulgar" (Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry Source"), which shows the ugliness of Vanity Fair contestants incisively and vividly, and is worthy of a stroke of genius. They are racing cars everywhere, and it is impossible for "Japan and China" to stop gaining. They haven't come home after the bell rings at night. A word "Jude" has many surprises, many sighs and many taunts. After Emperor Gaozu's "Never Walk at Night", he said: "If the bell leaks, there must be no pedestrians in Luoyang." It says here that "the bell has not returned", which shows that Saixing has gone.

The following is the third layer of this poem, which records the dialogue between the running villain and the roadside scholar. They said to the scholars: now is the golden age of peace and prosperity, and the king is also a virtuous gentleman who really loves talents. His wise consideration is based on his own judgment and is not influenced by any outside world. These serious words come from the mouth of the villain, which is disgusting, flattering, neither fish nor fowl, and extremely ironic. Then, the young people talked with relish about the ease of entering the official career and the benefits of being an official. These four sentences mean that as long as talented people have a word of beauty and a piece of goodness, they will be favored by wise men, knighted by officials, bid farewell to the fields and board the court. And a virtuous man who loves talents will not only reward Bai Bi, but also recruit you with great money following the example of Yan Zhaowang and Huang Jintai. Although these four sentences are the words of persuasion and boasting of young people, they are also the great exposure of their souls who only want to be promoted and make a fortune. The writing is really spicy and sharp. "What's wrong with you today? Are you late on the way? " Finally, the villain asked Shi Kuang in a mocking tone, "What's the matter with you, wandering alone in front of Yangguan Avenue?"? The whole poem ends here. The poet didn't answer the challenge of shameless villains, but not answering doesn't mean there is no answer. If readers try to hide their thoughts, they will find that the answer has already begun. "A villain is dirty, but he knows what he is." This knot responds to the beginning and makes the whole article come alive. Although the image of a rich man is not printed, it shows its different villain character in comparison. This ending makes the person who should be ridiculed brazenly ridicule others. It's really humorous and full of waves, which can be described as subtle, cold and meaningful.

Dai Fang Ge Xing belongs to Harmony Songs Tone Qu in Yuefu Poetry Collection. "The Record of Songs" said: "The trip of orphans is also called songs." The Orphan's Journey, also known as the Orphan's Journey, is about the orphans tortured by their brothers and sisters in Yuefu ancient words, and it is difficult to survive for a long time. Bao Zhao's work "Old Bottle and New Wine" is used to expose the darkness and attack the current politics, which greatly broadens and deepens the expressive force of the old topic of Yuefu. In this respect, it also shows the poet's extraordinary artistic courage and innovative spirit.