What instruments and equipment are needed for spacecraft material research?

the training goal of aerospace specialty is to cultivate senior engineers and researchers who have good basic knowledge of mathematics and mechanics, basic theory of aircraft engineering, overall structural design and strength analysis and test ability of aircraft, and can engage in overall design and research of aircraft (including spacecraft and carrier), structural strength analysis and test, as well as general mechanical design and manufacture. Training requirements are the basic theory and knowledge of aircraft design for students majoring in this major. They are trained in aerospace aircraft engineering and have the basic ability to participate in aircraft overall and component design.

aerospace technology is a collection of comprehensive cutting-edge technologies such as information, energy and manufacturing. It is a symbol and measure of a country's comprehensive scientific and technological strength and plays a mainstay role in the country's military and national defense. In recent years, the successful flight of "Shenzhou" manned spacecraft and the final assembly of China's first jet regional jet ARJ21 with independent intellectual property rights have aroused great concern in the field of aerospace technology, and aerospace majors have attracted the attention of many students and parents, and are sought after by candidates with the same dream of flying.

disciplinary advantages help talents take off

aerospace majors mainly study the structure, performance and motion law of aircraft, and train engineering professionals on how to design and manufacture aircraft and send them into space. In a narrow sense, aerospace majors include aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, detection guidance and control technology and other major disciplines. However, both aircraft and spacecraft are the crystallization of comprehensive science and technology, involving materials, electronic communication equipment, instrumentation, remote control and telemetry, navigation, remote sensing and so on. Therefore, in a broad sense, materials science and engineering, electronic information engineering, automation, computer, transportation, quality and reliability engineering are all indispensable disciplines of aerospace technology. With the rapid development of aerospace industry, new specialties such as space transportation and control, remote sensing science and technology have been born in recent years.

The requirements of aerospace majors for students are "strong foundation, strong ability, high quality and innovation". Students should learn and master the basic theory and knowledge of aerospace technology, and receive systematic training in aerospace vehicle engineering. Through various practical teaching links, they can have a solid theoretical foundation, good practical ability, ability to analyze and solve problems, and innovative ability. Graduates have a solid foundation in mathematics, physics, mechanics, computer and other aspects, obvious advantages in logic, analysis, spatial imagination, reasoning and other thinking, wide knowledge, strong adaptability and great development potential. The proportion of undergraduate graduates who get into graduate school is very high, and the success rate of applying for scholarships from foreign universities is also high.

Some students think that the employment coverage of aerospace majors is narrow. If you can't enter the aerospace major after graduation, it will be difficult to find a job with a professional counterpart. In fact, aerospace high-tech radiates all sectors of the national economy, and the solid engineering theory and practice foundation of aerospace majors has contributed to its professional characteristics of wide expansion, strong application and wide application. There are many counterparts for graduates to choose from, such as aircraft designers and manufacturers, scientific researchers, research managers in national defense departments, research managers in charge of aerospace-related work in various departments, and technical managers in civil aviation enterprises and institutions. Graduates can not only engage in the design, manufacturing, research and development, management and other work in aerospace and other fields, but also display their talents in civil aviation, shipping, energy, transportation, information, light industry and other national economic fields. Well-known companies such as Microsoft, IBM, Bell, Founder and Haier once went to aerospace colleges and universities to recruit talents. Many civil departments also call for graduates majoring in aerospace, thinking that they have a solid foundation and apply what they have learned.

Industry prosperity ignites talent demand

Aerospace science and technology industry is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive high-tech field. The wide application of aerospace technology affects politics, economy, military affairs, science and technology, culture and communication, meteorology, energy, exploration and other fields, and has become a powerful driving force for social progress. Worldwide, aerospace science and technology industry is a sunrise industry, which plays a leading role in improving the overall scientific and technological level and comprehensive national strength of the country.

China's rapid economic development has provided a broad development space for the aerospace industry. In the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan, the aerospace projects such as large aircraft, high-resolution Earth observation system, manned spaceflight project and lunar exploration project account for 4 of the 16 major special projects. In the future, China's aerospace development will focus on the development of complete sets of technologies for the design and manufacture of large aircraft, and manned spaceflight will enable astronauts to leave the cabin to conduct rendezvous and docking test activities of spacecraft until the moon landing plan is realized. In 27, the large aircraft project was officially launched, which brought unprecedented prosperity to China's aviation industry, brought a number of aviation, and also brought good opportunities for aerospace graduates.

The aerospace science and technology industry has great development prospects, and the demand for talents will continue to be strong. According to statistics, the 12 most promising professional aerospace industries in 211 will trigger a huge demand for aerospace talents, including aerospace management, overall design and research and development of aerospace aircraft, engine development and manufacturing, parts development and design, aerospace new material research and development, manufacturing and assembly technology, measurement and testing technology, aerospace electronic and electrical equipment design and development, information and measurement and control technology. There is a huge shortage of professionals in aerospace biotechnology, aviation airworthiness management, aviation maintenance and modification, as well as aerospace products photoelectric communication technology, energy system design, mechanics and environmental engineering, computer, simulation, reliability technology and other fields. According to the published information, the "ten most unexpected high-employment majors" were summarized, and aerospace majors were included.

Shanghai, as the design and assembly base of China's new regional aircraft and future large-scale civil aircraft and an important aerospace base, held the "27 Shanghai Air Show", at which a large-scale recruitment fair for aerospace talents was held. According to the person in charge of the recruitment team of the air show, at present, aerospace projects need a large number of talents, and the number of technicians in a project team of Airbus A38 alone exceeds 6,, but the talent gap in China is very large.

in recent years, aerospace enterprises and institutions represented by aerospace science and technology, science and industry group, aviation group I and II are full of production and scientific research tasks, and their conditions have been greatly improved, and their salaries have been improved rapidly. The annual salary of employees in some units can reach more than 1, yuan, and the salary of employees in slightly worse units can also reach the local upper-middle level. The rapid development of aerospace industry is tantamount to building an ideal for the growth of young students. Units such as Aerospace Design and Research Institute and Aeronautical Materials Research Institute are hot and favored by graduates from key universities. The employment areas of graduates are mainly provincial capitals and core cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi 'an, Chengdu, Shenyang, Harbin and Shenzhen.

from the perspective of personal long-term development, working in aerospace enterprises and institutions has good development prospects, high salary and rapid growth. With the in-depth implementation of manned spacecraft, lunar exploration projects, large aircraft and other major projects, more and more young talents will stand out in the exercise.