Evolution of Guyuan organizational system

During the Paleolithic period from 27,000 to 32,000 years ago, ancient human activity sites were discovered in Pengyang County.

In the Neolithic age, there were clan tribes dominated by agriculture.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the territory of Qin State.

The earliest administrative system in Qin Dynasty began in Wushi County (now south of Yuanzhou District) during the reign of King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (337-365438 BC+0/KLOC-0 BC), and then Chaona County (now the ancient town of Pengyang County) was added.

In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (1 14 BC), Anding County was established as Beidi County, and Gaoping County (now Yuanzhou District) ruled the county, with a total of 2 1 county, including Gaoping, Chaona, Wushi and Yueshi Road (now Longde County).

The Eastern Han Dynasty is still modeled after the Western Han Dynasty.

Dulu County was newly established in the Western Jin Dynasty.

There are four counties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Gaoping, Chaona, Wushi and Dulu.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the territory of the Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. In the second year of Taiyan in the Northern Wei Dynasty (436), Gaoping Town was established, and in the fifth year of Zheng Guang (524), Gaoping Town was changed to Yuanzhou, and Gaoping County and County were established, all of which ruled Gaoping. Yuanzhou District has jurisdiction over 2 counties of Gaoping and Great Wall, and 4 counties of Gaoping, Liting, Huangshi and Bai Chi. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was the seat of the former Governor's Office, and still led the counties 2 and 4.

After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, in the third year (607), Yuanzhou and the General Political Department were abolished, and Pingliang County was established to govern Gao Ping (Gaoping Reform), Baiquan, Mo Ting and Tower.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Pingliang County was abandoned and moved to Yuanzhou for five years (63 1), then moved to Zhongdufu in Yuanzhou, and changed to Pingliang County in the first year of Tianbao (742). Guangde period (763 ~ 764) was not in Tubo.

In the Song Dynasty, there were Zhenrongjun (now Yuanzhou District), Huaidejun (now Huangduobao Town, Yuanzhou District), Deshunjun (now Longde County) and Xi 'anzhou (now Xi 'an Township, Haiyuan County).

The ruler promoted the army to the state, changed the town army to Zhenrong state, and the Deshun army to Deshun state, giving up the German army and Xi 'an state.

In Yuan Dynasty, there were Kaicheng Road, Kaicheng County and Guang 'an County.

Guyuanfu and Guyuanwei were established in the Ming Dynasty, and Guyuan Inspection Department was established in the tenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1445), named after Yuanzhou, and changed from taboo to reality. Chenghua five years (1469) Guyuan Wei Zhi; In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), it was under the jurisdiction of Guyuan Prefecture and Guyuan Town.

The Qing family is in Gansu, and Guyuan House belongs to Gansu Province. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), Guyuan Prefecture was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and counties such as Territorial Sea City (now Haiyuan), Pingyuan (now Tongxin) and Xiaohe Prefecture were placed under Dala County.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Zhili Prefecture of Guyuan was abandoned and renamed Guyuan County, which belonged to Jingyuan Road, Gansu Province, and later to Pingliang District, Gansu Province.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants marched from northern Shaanxi to Guyuan County, and established the Soviet government of Gubei County in the area centered on Zhang Miaoer. 1938, Gubei County was revoked.

1939, the Guhai incident (three uprisings of the Hui people in Guhai) was brutally suppressed by the Kuomintang. 1942, the National Government established Xiji County in the border areas of Guyuan, Haiyuan, Longde, Jingning and Huining counties in Gansu, and designated Nihe and Zhangyi villages in Guyuan as Xiji County.

1949 August 2, Guyuan was liberated.

1949 to 10, Guyuan County, Longde County, Haiyuan County and Jingyuan County (formerly Huaping County) belong to Pingliang District of Gansu Province, and Xiji County belongs to Dingxi District.

1 953165438+1October1Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region in Gansu Province was established. Guyuan county is the capital of autonomous prefecture, which governs Xiji, Haiyuan and Guyuan counties.

1955165438+1October 18. With the approval of the State Council, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture. 1958 10 established Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, abolished Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture and established Guyuan area.

1958, Jingyuan was assigned to Ningxia, belonging to Guyuan area.

1970 Guyuan special zone was changed to Guyuan regional administrative office, located in Guyuan county, which governs Guyuan, Haiyuan, Xiji, Longde and Jingyuan counties.

1983 10 according to the spirit of the State Council's Reply on the Establishment of Pengyang County in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (the State Council (83) Letter 149), Wangwa, fengcun, Wangwa, Luowa, Xiaocha, Mengyuan, Caomiao, Jiaocha and Shicha under the jurisdiction of Pengyang District will be classified.

From 065438 to 2000 10, Battlefield Township, Guyuan County, Guyuan District was handed over to Zhongning County, Wuzhong for territorial management.

On July 7th, 20001year, the State Council approved the revocation of Guyuan area and Guyuan county in Ningxia and the establishment of Guyuan city and Yuanzhou district at prefecture level.

In July 2002, the land was withdrawn to build a city, and Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan City, and Guyuan County was renamed Yuanzhou District, which governed Haiyuan County, Xiji County, Longde County, Jingyuan County, Pengyang County and Yuanzhou District.

In 2003, according to the Reply of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region on Adjusting the Divisions of Villages and Towns in Four Counties of Pengyang Haiyuan, Xijilong (Han [2003] No.34), the city implemented the work of "removing townships and merging towns", with a total reduction of 148 administrative villages and 3 1 villagers' groups.

June, 5438+February, 2003, Haiyuan County was assigned to Zhongwei. Guyuan city now governs 4 counties 1 districts.

On February 10, 2004, Haiyuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Zhongwei.

In February 2008, Heicheng Town, Qiying Town, Gancheng Town and Tanshan Town in the north of Guyuan were partly owned by Haiyuan County.

20 15 0 10 implements the spatial strategy of "one core and five poles, group development", with Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City as the core, Xiji County, Pengyang County, Longde County and Jingyuan County as the four development poles, and Sanying Town and Haixing Development Zone are integrated to form a new development group and form the fifth development pole.