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Zhang Sanfeng in history
Zhang Sanfeng, whose real name is Tong, also known as Junbao, Sanfeng and Feng Zuofeng, is from nanzhao county, Liaodong, also known as Yizhou. Famous Taoist priest in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Zhang Sanfeng was born in the Yuan Dynasty and died in the 15th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. Later generations regarded him as a hermit school. Or Zhang Sanfeng was a native of Song, Yuan and even Jin, and his native place was Pingyang, Yi and Baoji. Tianshun three years, the Ming Dynasty Chengzu Zhenguan years, Ming Yingzong named Tongwei. In the twenty-second year of Chenghua, Xianzong was named a true fairy. In the third year of the apocalypse, the sect called Sanfeng the altar of death, and called it the true dragonfly king who saved the world with benevolence.
In 28 years, the biggest dispute between Buddhism and Taoism broke out in the history of China. Mongolian Khan Mungo personally presided over it. Fuyu, an elder of Songshan Shaolin Temple, and Zhang Zhijing, a Taoist priest of Quanzhen Sect, led teams to participate in the debate respectively, and Taoism suffered a fiasco. Since then, Taoism has gradually declined. But a century later, Zhang Sanfeng founded Sanfeng School, a new school of Taoism in Wudang Mountain, which set off the last wave in the history of Taoist development in China and became the founder of Wudang Wushu.
The life of Zhang Sanfeng's deeds, like seeing a dragon without a tail, has become more and more mysterious in the hearts of all future generations. So there are many legends about Zhang Sanfeng. It is impossible to prove when Zhang Sanfeng finally died. Some people even think that Zhang Sanfeng has been alive, and he will live forever and stay on earth forever.
Zhang Sanfeng, the name of Zhonghui Return Network, is still very famous today. Not only Jin Yong, but also his novels have created an image of kindness and unfathomable martial arts, which makes people feel very amiable and respectable. There are many movies like "Tai Zhang Chi Sanfeng", which we can never get tired of watching. A beautiful girl once told me that Jet Li was very handsome in the film wearing a black cassock. She showed the freedom of Tai Chi Chuan.
However, in history, Zhang Sanfeng Jet Li looks different. American history spread to Zhang Sanfeng: tall and powerful, with turtle-shaped crane back, big ears, round eyes and halberd-like beard. He is much taller than Jet Li and looks imposing, unlike Jet Li. In this respect, the description in The Condor Heroes is not bad. Zhang Junbao, the boy described above, looks strange. He has a sharp forehead, a thin neck, a broad chest and long legs, big eyes and big ears. Now it is said that Zhang Sanfeng was a young monk in Shaolin Temple in his early years, and later he escaped from the temple and became a monk. But it doesn't seem to be in the historical materials of this matter. It's a story of a novelist.
There is little conclusive information about Zhang Sanfeng's early years. The TV series "Young Zhang Sanfeng" and other stories are pure fabrications.
To say more rigorous and formal historical materials, of course, it is the Biography of Zhang Sanfeng in the Ming Dynasty. However, the biography of Zhang Sanfeng in Ming Dynasty only said that he was from Yizhou, Liaodong. Early years, if nothing else, only after Zhang Sanfeng became famous. It is said that no matter how hot and cold Zhang Sanfeng is, it is only ragged to keep out the wind and cold, and an old hemp fiber is covered with frost. Zhang Sanfeng doesn't pay much attention to appearance and hygiene, and often wears untidy clothes. So people often call him Zhang slovenly, or Taoist slovenly.
Zhang Sanfeng eats a lot. It's easy to eat a liter or a bucket of rice at a time, but sometimes it takes days or even months to stop eating. Another hobby of his is that he likes to travel everywhere and often has no fixed place to live. You can climb mountains when you are happy, and you can lie in the snow when you are tired. Or in poor mountainous areas, or in busy cities, play freely, like no one is watching. It is said that he can walk thousands of miles a day. Lv Zu has a poem saying that he can swim in the North Sea at dusk. Zhang Sanfeng can probably do it, too. According to records, Zhang Sanfeng lived in seclusion in Taiping Mountain. Although Zhang Sanfeng lives in seclusion, he is easy-going and quite familiar with the local people. On this day, Zhang Sanfeng was leaving and invited the old people in the village to have a meal as a farewell. However, there was no fire or even kindling on Zhang Sanfeng Mountain for a long time. Zhang Sanfeng said to go down the mountain to get it, and he came back in an instant. However, it takes four miles to go up and down the mountain. At the same time, Zhang Sanfeng also bought some tofu to serve vegetables. At that time, he didn't I didn't want to buy plastic bags. Instead, he brought a board. After dinner, Zhang Sanfeng told them that it belonged to the Wangs, Simon of Tangyi. Please return this tofu plate for me. When these villagers found this place, it really belonged to the king. However, Tang Yicheng is more than 40 miles away from Taiping Mountain/KLOC-0!
In addition, Zhang Sanfeng's martial arts are also recorded. It is said that after he became the biography of Taiji, he killed more than 100 thieves with one punch and became famous for his stunts. This is the only martial arts record among Taoist masters in past dynasties. If it is true, Zhang Sanfeng's martial arts seems to be worse than that described in the martial arts novels. He killed hundreds of thieves with one punch, no less than the eighteen palms of the dragon and the diamond fist.
Zhang Sanfeng also chose Wudang Mountain as a monk. As we said, the bodhi old zu Chen Tuan has been a monk in Wudang Mountain for many years. After visiting Wudang Mountain, Zhang Sanfeng said to people: This mountain will be prosperous another day. But at that time, Wudang Mountain, the houses above it were destroyed by fire and became a standard barren hill. Zhang Sanfeng and his disciples cut down thorns, cleaned up the ruins and set up several thatched cottages to live in. Although they didn't have a real estate license or anything, they first took Wudang Mountain, a treasure trove of geomantic omen. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng once sat under five ancient trees while practicing in Wudang Mountain. However, wild animals don't bite and birds don't fight. When climbing a mountain, he flies lightly and often lies in the snow in the middle of winter, snoring like thunder. People were surprised and thought he was a strange man. At that time, Qiu, Sun Biyun, Zhou Zhende, Yang Shancheng, Liu, Lu and others all worshipped him as a teacher.
But after a while, Zhang Sanfeng drifted away. Later, he lived in Jintai Temple, Baoji, Shaanxi for a long time. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng was named after seeing Sanfeng in Baoji Mountain. In Jintai Temple, there is a "De 'an Official Residence Year" monument, which was erected by the right assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty and the governor of Shaanxi Province. It is said that his father Zhang Chaoyong was studying in a temple when he was 13 years old, and Zhang Sanfeng traveled here with him. Hearing this, Zhang Sanfeng said with deep feeling that when he traveled in Zhecheng County, he knew your ancestor Zhang Rong and had contacts with your family. Who is your ancestor Zhang Yi? Zhang Chaoyang said that this is my grandfather. Zhang Sanfeng said, well, he was a boy when I met him. It seems that Zhang Sanfeng is taller than the great-grandfather of the monument-erecting official by more than one generation. Indeed, Zhang Sanfeng's longevity is very famous. With the history of Zhang Sanfeng, these activities will last for hundreds of years. Therefore, no one can compare with him in terms of seniority.
Friends who like to practice Tai Ji Chuan have the experience. On a sunny night, put on loose and comfortable clothes and shoes, and go to Taiji Chuan to experience the meaning of opening and closing of Yin and Yang, combination of reality and excess, relaxation, naturalness, roundness and lightness in Taiji Chuan Law. It's really hard to describe the snowflakes flying, even if all of them.
Since Zhang Sanfeng, few Taoist masters are worth mentioning. Taoist priests in Qing Dynasty are more like the relics of Zhang Sanfeng. They not only make up their wives, but also ask me quietly from time to time if there is anything in my room and do you want some medicine to help me. He is also a propagandist of sexual health products. So this book will introduce Taoist figures to so many people. Although there are some omissions, we can generally understand the actions of some Taoists and Taoist nobles, and understand the inheritance and influence of the Taoist school founded by Laozi and Zhuangzi in later generations. Of course, the actions of these Taoist priests may not fully conform to the true meaning of Taoism. As the saying goes, people today love the ancients. As modern people, we should have a deeper understanding and development of the true meaning of Taoism. Taoism is still a valuable spiritual wealth today. She should not be blinded by the dirt of history, she should still shine.
From the long summer to the end of autumn, the leaves of vines in my yard have changed from light green to dark green and even turned yellow. Autumn insects are about to complete their life cycle, and my Taoist writing is about to end.
Everything has a beginning and an end, ups and downs, gatherings and departures, life and death. All these things, like a running river, will never stop and no one can stop them. How many people lament the fleeting youth like a spring dream, the fragile love like fragile glass, and the elusive gathering and scattering of duckweed in the rain. How many people are eager to have beautiful appearance and inexhaustible wealth? They are lost in pursuit, disappointed in worry and crazy in stubbornness. Only under the anesthesia of alcohol and the stimulation of physical senses can they get a short gap in their brains and temporarily forget many troubles in reality and the irresistible fact that they will die one day.
However, our ancestors thought about all this more than two thousand years ago, and the Taoist classics left by our ancestors gave us the answers to all this. In the book, he taught us to learn to face everything in this world calmly, to understand the vastness of the world and the true meaning of life, to stop demanding and being paranoid, to be content with everything, and to be content with everything. Let society be as simple as a baby, seek real and lasting happiness from simple life, and have a childlike innocence for everything; At the same time, it also teaches us to learn to be as wise as a saint and as smart as a chess player, to know all the changes on the world chessboard, and then calmly deal with every move. Thousands of years have passed, as FujiwaraNosai often regrets in A Dream of Red Mansions, there are still many things in the world that have not changed, not only the flowers in spring, the moon in autumn, the rain in summer, the snow in winter, but also the stories of people's joys and sorrows.
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