Who are Zhu Yuanzhang's advisers and generals?

1, Zhu Sheng (1299~ 1370), born in Xiuning, Anhui Province, whose real name is Yun Sheng, is also known as LAM Raymond. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, 1357, I recommended my hometown to learn Chizhou and abandon Shimen. When Zhu Yuanzhang learned that Zhu Sheng lived in Shimen, he personally went to Zhu Sheng's house to visit him. Zhu Sheng gave him three sentences, which included a set of strategies: "Build a high wall, accumulate grain widely, and be king slowly." This "nine-character strategy" was the national policy of opening the country and stabilizing the country in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang traveled to the north for more than ten years, and finally entered Nanjing in the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368). Zhu Sheng was called to Beijing as a counselor, and was awarded a teacher, a bachelor's degree in imperial edict, a bachelor's degree in national history and a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and edited Women's Commandments and Fasting with various Confucian theories. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Sheng learned that his companions were like tigers, so he decided to retire.

2. Liu Ji (1311-kloc-0/375), a native of qingtian county, Zhejiang Province, is a descendant of Shaanxi Baoan (Zhidan), a general who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Military strategists, politicians and poets at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty were familiar with classics and history, were familiar with astronomy and made good use of the method of selecting soldiers. He is famous all over the world for helping Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, complete imperial industry, establish the Ming Dynasty and maintain national stability, and is compared to Zhuge Wuhou by later generations. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also." Give good doctors, protect the army, and be sincere. When Zheng De was in the right position, he was posthumously awarded as a teacher. Together with Song Lian and Fang Xiaoru, they are called "the three masters of prose in the early Ming Dynasty", and together with Song Lian and Gao Qi, they are called "the three masters of poetry in the early Ming Dynasty".

Military commander:

1, Xu Da (1332- 1385), the word Tiande, Han nationality, the founding military commander of the Ming Dynasty, one of the twenty-four generals in Huaixi, a national hero, was born in Zhongli, Haozhou (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui), and was born into a peasant family. Xu Da was brave and good at fighting all his life, and made outstanding contributions to the meritorious military service and frontier construction. Known by Zhu Yuanzhang as the "Great Wall of Wan Li". He is good at appeasing soldiers and sharing weal and woe with his subordinates. All soldiers are grateful for his kindness, willing to serve them and do their best. Therefore, all soldiers are willing to defeat the enemy. We can strictly restrain the troops and conquer two metropolises, three provincial capitals and more than 100 Fucheng counties. The streets are safe and the people have not suffered from the war. The History of the Ming Dynasty records the death of Xu Da, and unofficial history's Ye Jiansheng Wen records that Xu Da was poisoned by Zhu Yuanzhang. According to Wang Wenlong's "Longxing Ci Collection", Xu Da couldn't eat goose because of illness, so Zhu Yuanzhang steamed goose for Xu Da, and Xu Da ate it and died.

2. Chang Yuchun (1330—1369), a native of Huaiyuan County (now Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province), was an outstanding general of the Red Scarf Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and a founding star of the Ming Dynasty.

Chang Yuchun has always been loyal to Zhu Yuanzhang, daring to speak out and serving the battlefield until death do us part. Zhu Yuanzhang loved Chang Yuchun very much, and thought that Chang Yuchun's feats were "ancient famous, but never surpassed". In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he died of sudden illness in the army at the age of forty. Zhu Yuanzhang was shocked to learn the news of the funeral, and was buried under Zhongshan, and personally offered a drink. Zi Changmao, named Zheng Guogong, is 2,000 stone. Feng Shengbei, Duke of Song Dynasty, was forced to leave Naha. He was relegated to Longzhou, Guangxi, and his second son was promoted to the founding duke. At the end of Wen Jian, he was placed in Lin 'an, Yunnan (now Jianshui, Yunnan), with a teacher who resisted Jingnan, and he was worried to death.

3. Li Wenzhong (1339- 1384), a native of Xuyi, Jiangsu Province (now Mingguang, Anhui Province), was the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu. Zhu Yuanzhang was a famous strategist and counselor, and the third hero of the founding of the Ming Dynasty.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/383 (the 16th year of Hongwu), Li Wenzhong fell ill. Taizu personally visited and ordered Huai 'an Hou Huazhong to be responsible for the treatment. 1384 (in the seventeenth year of Hongwu) In March of the lunar calendar, Li Wenzhong died of illness at the age of 46. Taizu suspected that Huazhong was poisoned, so he dropped the name of Huazhong and rushed his family to Jianchangwei. Other doctors, wives and children were beheaded. Mao personally wrote a letter, and posthumous title was King Qiyang and Jason Wu. Enjoy the ancestral temple, and the portrait hangs in Gongren Temple, ranking third.

4. Fu Youde, the founding general of the Ming Dynasty (-1394). Han nationality, a native of Xiangcheng, Suzhou (now Huaibei, Anhui), moved to Dangshan (now Anhui). At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he joined the Rebel Army and went to Shu with Li Xixi. After leading his troops to Zhu Yuanzhang, he was promoted from partial benefit to general.

After the aquamarine case, Fu Youde was more suspected by Zhu Yuanzhang because of his close relationship with aquamarine and his outstanding achievements. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), Zhu Yuanzhang gave a big banquet. Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly mentioned his dissatisfaction with Fu Youde's son. Fu Youde got up and confessed. Zhu Yuanzhang accused Fu Youde of disrespect and ordered him to take off his second son's head. Immediately, Fu Youde came to Zhu Yuanzhang with the head of his second son. Zhu Yuanzhang said, "How can you bear it?" Fu Youde said, "Don't you want the heads of our father and son?" Finally, Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and ordered all the men and women of the Fu family to be sent to Liaodong and Yunnan.

5. Liao Yongzhong (1323- 1375), a native of Chaoxian (now Chaohu, Anhui), was the younger brother of Liao Yong 'an, the founding general of Chu, and was made Duke of Deqing in the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was granted death by Ming Taizu for exceeding the system, and Ming 'anzong pursued the Duke of Qing Dynasty.

In the early years, Liao Yongzhong and Tang He begged Fang Guozhen to pacify eastern Zhejiang; After Chen Youding was captured, Fujian was pacified; Conquer Guangzhou and pacify Guangdong with Zhu Liangzu; Conquer Xiangzhou and pacify Guangxi; In the Ming Dynasty's War to Eliminate Summer, the right deputy general of Nanlu Army rushed to the front and won the battle of Kuizhou, paving the way for the final elimination of the Xia regime. At the beginning, Han Liner was in Chuzhou, and Zhu Yuanzhang sent Liao Yongzhong to meet him. When he reached Guabu, the boat capsized and died, so Zhu Yuanzhang blamed Liao Yongzhong. Speaking of heroes, Zhu Yuanzhang said to the generals, "When Liao Yongzhong was fighting in Poyang Lake, he forgot to defend himself against the enemy. It was really a strange man. But he sent close Confucian scholars to spy on me, so when he was knighted, he only made him a Hou, not a public. " When Yang Xian became prime minister, Liao Yongzhong was closely related to him. Yang xian was killed, but Liao Yongzhong survived. Hongwu was sentenced to death in March of the eighth year (1375) for illegally using dragons and phoenixes, at the age of 53.

Extended data

Introduction to Zhu Yuanzhang:

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 65438+10.210.398 June 24) was also the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Hong, Han nationality, Zhu surname, taboo. He used to be named Zhu Xingzong and Zhu Chongba. After joining the army, he was named Bird by Guo Zixing, whose name was Guo Rui. He was born in zhongmou county, Haozhou? . The name of the temple is "Taizu", and posthumous title is "Taizu Gao". In the thirty-first year of his reign, Hongwu was also commonly known as Emperor Hongwu because of his title. Emperors after Taizu, except Ming Yingzong (the second reign) and Qing Taizong (the name of the country was changed), all practiced monism at one time.

Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family and was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344, he became a monk in Huang Jue Temple. It is said that his dharma number is as clean as a net. At the age of 25 (1352), he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Mongolian regime. Defeated Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other insurgents, unified the south, and established a unified dynasty after the Northern Expedition destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, with the title of "Daming".

After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called "the rule of Hongwu" in history. At the same time, the Daming Law was promulgated, which used harsh laws to manage the people and bureaucrats, banned the free movement of the people, severely cracked down on the corruption of officials, set up specialized institutions such as the Royal Guards, purged powerful forces and figures he thought posed a threat to his court, abolished Chinese books, and made the emperor directly lead ministries, further strengthening centralization. After his death, his eldest grandson, Zhu Yunwen, was passed down as Ming Huizong.

Reference materials? Baidu encyclopedia? Zhu Yuanzhang