Detailed Explanation of "Enlightenment of Rhythm" (Volume 1) 6

Detailed Explanation of "Enlightenment of Rhythm" (Volume 1) 6

Six Fish

Notes

House 1: Door. BMW: A horse with a harness decorated with treasures. Fragrant car: a seven-fragrant car, a car decorated with various spices. "Che" has two readings in ancient times. The "Che" here belongs to the Yu rhyme and is pronounced jū; the other two places of "Che" in this rhyme are also pronounced jū.

2 Bole: A native of Duke Mu of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, he was famous for being good at looking at horses. Haoran: Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, liked to ride donkeys. He once said that all my poems were conceived on the back of a donkey in the wind and snow in Baling.

3 Yi (sound yì): also called Yi She, a hunting method that uses arrows tied with thin silk ropes to shoot birds.

4 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" (quoted from "Suo Yin" under "Historical Records: Biography of Guan Yan"). Uncle Bao, also known as Bao Shuya, was a native of Qi Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a close friend of Guan Zhong. They were doing business together in Nanyang, and when they were sharing the profits, Guan Zhong took more for himself. Uncle Bao knew that Guan Zhong had an old mother and was from a poor family, so he didn't think Guan Zhong was greedy for money. The second couplet comes from "Historical Records·Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". Lin Xiangru (lìn) was a senior official of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period. King Qin Zhaoxiang said that he would exchange fifteen cities of Qin State for He's Bi of Zhao State, and Lin Xiangru took the initiative to ask for the Bi. The King of Qin accepted the Bi but did not give it to Zhao Guocheng. Lin Xiangru designed a plan to retrieve He's Bi and finally returned it to Zhao intact.

5 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from "Jin Shu Biography of Sun Chu". Sun Chuo, a native of the Jin Dynasty, was erudite and good at writing. He once wrote "Ode to Tiantai Mountain". After his friend Fan Rongqi read it, he praised it and said: If you try throwing it underground, it will make a sound like the instruments of Zhong Pan. Gold and stone refer to bells made of bronze and rocks carved from beautiful stone, both of which are musical instruments. The second couplet comes from "Book of Jin·Biography of Women". Dou Tao, a late man of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served as the governor of Qinzhou during the Fujian Dynasty of the former Qin Dynasty. He was transferred to the desert in the northwest. His wife Su Hui (also known as Ruolan) used brocade to weave a palindrome poem (you can read it backwards or forwards). A written poem) was sent to him to express his feelings of longing for him. It is said that his poems are "very sad and sad", with "840 words in total".

6 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from "Historical Records·Yin Benji". Fu Yue (pronounced yuè) was originally a prisoner and worked in Fu Yan to build walls for others. Later, Emperor Gaozong of the Yin Dynasty and Wu Ding dreamed of a wise minister. After interviewing Fu Yue, he found that he had a similar appearance to the person in the dream, so he made him a minister of the Shang Dynasty. phase. Fu Yue tried his best to assist Wu Ding, and the Shang Dynasty was restored. Yin Zong, Yin Gaozong of the Shang Dynasty. Xu Mi, continuous words, small, humble, here refers to Fu Shuo, a prisoner serving hard labor. The second couplet comes from "Historical Records: The Family of Qi Taigong". Taigong, a native of the early Zhou Dynasty, had a surname of Jiang, a family name of Lu, and a given name of Shang, so he was also called Jiang Taigong, Jiang Shang, Lu Shang, and Taigong Wang. He was a virtuous prime minister of the Zhou Dynasty. Legend has it that Taigong was fishing in the Wei River, and King Wen of Zhou happened to pass by while hunting. He talked with him and was so happy that he returned with him in the car and became his master. Already. Empress, emperor, emperor, king: Empress Zhou, the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.

Notes

1 Short brown: clothes made of coarse wool or burlap worn by common people in ancient times. Huaju (sound jū): gorgeous clothes. The sleeves and skirt of the clothes can both be called a train, which here refers to the clothes.

2 Six Dynasties: There are the Southern Six Dynasties (referring to the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen of the Wu, Eastern Jin, and Southern Dynasties, all of which had their capitals in Nanjing today) and the Northern Six Dynasties (referring to the Wei, Jin, and the Later Wei of the Northern Dynasties) , Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui, all of which had their capitals in the north), today generally refers to the various dynasties in the north and south from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui period. Tianlu and Shiqu: both are the names of the palaces in the Chang'an Palace of the Western Han Dynasty, and they are both places used to collect national books and classics.

3 Policy: Policy theory, a literary style. After Qingli in the Song Dynasty, there was a policy review for examinations, with the word limit being 1,000 words. Eight-line script: In old times, each page of paper had eight lines, so letters were called eight-line letters.

4 Youruo: a person’s name, courtesy name Zi You, a disciple of Confucius. Similar to: person’s name. During the Warring States Period, there was Lin Xiangru. Please see the previous note for his deeds. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was Sima Xiangru, a writer who was famous for being good at writing poems.

5: Again. Also: Again.

6 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from "Confucius' Family Sayings". Confucius was about to go out and it was going to rain. The students advised Confucius to borrow a car cover from Bu Shang (zixia, a student of Confucius). Confucius said, I heard that if you want to be friends with others for a long time, you must show his strengths. And avoid his shortcomings. The fortune teller is not rich, so I ask him to borrow a car cover. If he refuses, it will show his shortcomings of stinginess, so I will not borrow it from him. See (sound xiàn), express, show. Long (pronounced cháng), strengths and advantages. Admire, admire, be convinced. Xuanni, Confucius' courtesy name was Zhongni. In the first year of Yuanshi, Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Confucius was praised as Duke Xuanni, so he can be shortened to Xuanni. Fake, borrow. The second couplet comes from the "Biography of Ruan Yu" attached to "Book of Jin·Biography of Ruan Ji". Ruan Yu has a beautiful car. As long as someone comes to borrow it, he always happily agrees and is never stingy. There was a man who wanted to borrow a car for his mother's funeral, but he didn't dare to ask because it was unlucky. Ruan Yu heard about it and sighed: I have a good car but no one dares to borrow it, so why do I need this car? So he burned it. To make... evident. Actually, actually.

Notes

1 Internal history: official name, the setting is slightly different in each dynasty, and its responsibilities are generally to handle government affairs. Zhongshu: Official name. The head of the Zhongshu Province, Zhongshu Ling, and his subordinates, such as Zhongshu Jian, can all be referred to as Zhongshu.

2. Lei (sound: lěisì): a relatively primitive agricultural tool for turning soil. The lei is shaped like a wooden fork, which is the handle; the lei is shaped like a shovel, which is mounted on the lower end of the lei and is used for digging soil.

玎 (pronounced quǎn): ditch used for drainage and irrigation in fields. According to the notes of "Shang Shu·Yi Ji", the ditch is one foot deep and one foot wide. Hui (sound kuài): a large canal used for drainage and irrigation in fields. According to the annotation of "Zhou Li·Di Guan", the width of the Hui is about eight feet and the depth is about one foot and four feet. Suburb: the suburb outside the city; market: village, market.

3. Rhino horn belt: A belt decorated with rhino horn.

4 Si Ma: In ancient times, four horses pulled a cart, so Si Ma can refer to both the cart and the horse pulling the cart. This refers to the car. Anche: A small carriage drawn by a horse that can be ridden on. Cheng Si means standing on the car, while Cheng An car means sitting on the car, which is more comfortable, so it is called An car.

5 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from Bai Kong Liu Tie written by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty was alone in his room drafting documents to pardon criminals. A bluefly flew around the desk and could not be driven away. The amnesty letter has not yet been announced, and rumors have spread among outsiders. He Shu asked for the source. People said that a man in Tsing Yi shouted about it in the market. Fu Jian said, this person is the blue fly. The second couplet comes from "Book of Jin·Biography of Lu Ji". Lu Ji, a native of Jin Dynasty, has a palace in Luoyang. His home is in Wuzhong, and there has been no contact with him for a long time. He had a pet dog named Huang Er, and he asked Huang Er jokingly: Can you send a message home for me? The dog wagged its tail and barked a few times, as if to answer "yes". So Lu Ji wrote a letter and tied it around the dog's neck. The dog ran thousands of miles and delivered the letter to his home in Wuzhong. The reply was brought back to Luoyang and delivered to Lu Ji. Solution, yes. letter.

6 These are two allusions. The first couplet comes from "Historical Records·Jing Ke Biography". During the Warring States Period, Prince Dan of Yan State wanted to take revenge and wanted to assassinate the King of Qin, so he hired the assassin Jing Ke with gifts and huge sums of money. Jing Ke took advantage of the opportunity of presenting the map to the King of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin with a dagger, but missed and was killed. The second couplet comes from "Book of Han·Jia Zou Meilu Biography". In the early Western Han Dynasty, all the princes and kings recruited wise men to govern the country. Zou Yang, a native of Qi, surrendered to the king of Wu Liu Bi. The King of Wu was dissatisfied with the policies of the central government of the Western Han Dynasty and planned a rebellion. Zou Yang sent a letter to dissuade him. When he explained the reason why he defected to the king of Wu, he said that he came to defect because he "speaks of the righteousness of the king" (admiring the righteousness of the king). If I use up my talents, no matter what. I can go to any place to find a position. "What king's gate cannot drag a long train?" (Which prince and king cannot let me drag my robe around in front of the gate?) This couplet uses its meaning in reverse, saying Because the king is not wise, there are no wise men coming to seek refuge at his door. Drag, drag.

7 fright: to frighten... Le: Make...enjoy happiness.

Note 1 in the first paragraph, about the pronunciation of "car". "Enlightenment of Rhythm and Detailed Explanation of Poetry Rhythm" (hereinafter referred to as "Sound Poetry") says that it should be read as "jū", which is a way of looking at ancient Chinese from the perspective of modern Chinese phonetics. If we want to get the rhyming effect, we might as well do it this way. However, we must not think that this character was pronounced as "jū" in ancient times. We cannot yet determine the actual pronunciation of the medieval phonetic pronunciation.

Note 5 of the first paragraph, Sun Chuo is the grandson of Sun Chu, so his biography is attached to Sun Chu.

Note 6 of the second paragraph, "see" should also mean to make something move, which means "to make... appear".

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