Why open the three-child policy?

Why open the three-child policy?

Why open the three-child policy? Our country has a huge population, and the aging of the population has deepened in recent years. In order to actively respond to the aging of the population, the fertility policy has been further optimized and a couple can have three children. If the fertility policy is not liberalized, the population structure will be seriously imbalanced. Why liberalize the three-child policy1

1. The latest news on the comprehensive liberalization of the three-child policy in 2021

On May 31, 2021, the central government held a meeting At the relevant meeting, the meeting heard about measures to deal with population aging during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and reviewed the decision to optimize fertility policies to promote balanced development of population growth. He said that the two-child policy was fully liberalized at the 18th National Congress and achieved remarkable results. However, in recent years, my country's population has become increasingly aging. In order to further optimize the fertility policy, the policy has been implemented that a couple can have three children. The release of this news also means that the three-child policy will be fully liberalized in 2021, and there will also be relevant supporting support measures. Why does the country want to fully liberalize the three-child policy? The reasons are as follows:

1. Full liberalization of the three-child policy Reason 1: Improving my country’s population structure

According to the results of the seventh national census, 0.0% of the country’s population -The population of 14 years old is 253,383,938, accounting for 17.95%; the population of 15-59 years old is 894,376,020, accounting for 63.35%; the population of 60 years and above is 264,018,766, accounting for 18.70%, of which the population of 65 years and above is 190,635,280, accounting for 13.50 %. It can be seen from these data that only 17% of my country's population aged 0-14 years old accounts for 32.2%, while those aged 60-65 and above account for 32.2%, and the number of children is only half that. If the family planning policy is not liberalized, the population structure will be seriously imbalanced.

2. Reason 2 for fully liberalizing the three-child policy: To cope with population aging

Since the 1990s, China's aging process has accelerated. The elderly population aged 65 and above increased from 62.99 million in 1990 to 88.11 million in 2000, accounting for 6.96% of the total population from 5.57%. China's population has now entered the elderly type. The rapidly developing trend of population aging is closely related to the decline in fertility and birth rates, as well as the decline in mortality and the increase in life expectancy.

3. Three reasons for fully liberalizing the three-child policy: Maintaining the advantage of human resource endowment

The proportion of a certain factor supply in a country’s factor endowment If it is greater than the supply ratio of the same factor in other countries and the price is relatively lower than the price of the same factor in other countries, then the country is relatively rich in this factor. On the contrary, if the supply proportion of a certain factor in a country's production factor endowment is smaller than the supply proportion of the same factor in other countries and the price is relatively higher than the price of the same factor in other countries, then this country's factor is relatively scarce.

2. When will the three-child policy be released in 2021?

We still need to wait for the country to formally issue specific policies. At present, the country is only reviewing the three-child policy document. The specific release and implementation time has to wait for notification. It may be the end of this year, or it may be 2022, anyway. It will be fully open during the 14th Five-Year Plan. As for the full liberalization of the three-child policy, netizens have discussed the following:

1. @sldgssw

Looking back, I found that the people born in the 1980s, 1990s, and even 2000s , is the only child of the generation. I have never seen the ancients before, and I have never seen the newcomers since. Thinking about the long history of the times, I sigh with emotion and cry.

2. @Hahahahachenxi

Is there any specific policy to improve maternity leave? How to improve it and how to take leave? After giving birth to a second or third child, it is okay to take three years of maternity leave until kindergarten.

3. @嗳你yi星去事

I have to consider having a second child.

4. @LANLING龙宫

Let alone the third child, what are the rewards for the second child?

5. @天_天打虎

No one dares to recruit female employees. They are either giving birth to a baby or breastfeeding, or they are in the second or third pregnancy. On the road. The company is not taken advantage of either.

6. @code2021

Two only children are married, and they have to take care of four elderly people and three children with a salary of several thousand yuan. Even if they are working hard, they still have a rest. It’s not that painful, right?

7. @百度网友b4adf7b

It is difficult for low-income families to have one child, not to mention second and third children.

8. @斛桖

I am born in the 1980s. When the child was born, my wife stayed at home to take care of the child full-time. My previous generation had the one-child policy, and here is the three-child policy, one for eight. .

9. @奇德you0K

I feel like I can’t afford to have a second child.

10. @网友bafba06c4

Most people don’t want to have a second child, so why talk about a third child?

In short, the full liberalization of the three-child policy will be implemented. Many netizens say that they cannot afford a second child. In fact, after the country liberalizes the three-child policy and the relevant subsidy policies are implemented, it is estimated that more people will be willing to have a child. Why open the three-child policy 2

In order to actively respond to the aging of the population, our country will introduce major policy measures.

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on May 31. The meeting pointed out that further optimizing the fertility policy and implementing the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting supporting measures will help improve my country’s population Structure and implement the national strategy to actively respond to population aging and maintain our country’s human resource endowment advantages.

How to deal with population aging?

It is necessary to implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging and accelerate the establishment and improvement of relevant policy systems and institutional frameworks. It is necessary to implement a gradual delay in the statutory retirement age and actively promote the national coordination of basic pension insurance for employees. Improve the multi-level pension security system and establish a long-term care insurance system framework. Accelerate the construction of an elderly care service system and a health support system that coordinate home and community institutions and combine medical and health care. Develop aging industries and promote aging-friendly transformation and upgrading in various fields and industries. Vigorously promote the traditional virtues of loving and respecting the elderly of the Chinese nation, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly. Increase financial investment and improve financial investment policies and multi-channel financing mechanisms for the development of elderly care.

my country’s total population is huge, and the aging of the population has deepened in recent years. Further optimizing the fertility policy and implementing the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting supporting measures will help improve my country's population structure, implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, and maintain my country's human resource endowment advantages.

Supporting measures for the "three-child" policy

For one-child families before the adjustment of the comprehensive two-child policy and two-child families in rural areas, it is necessary to continue Implement existing incentive and support systems and preferential policies. Establish and improve a comprehensive support and security system for families with special family planning needs, improve the support and care mechanism led by the government and involving social organizations, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of families with family planning needs. It is necessary to deepen research on the national medium- and long-term population development strategies and regional population development plans to promote long-term balanced development of the population.