A simple question.

Xiangxiang lives in the east of central Hunan Province, and Lianshui, a tributary of Xiangjiang River, runs through the middle of the county from west to east.

Xiangxiang has a long history. As early as the late new era (about 4,000 years ago), there were human activities "Book Gong Yu" in this fertile land, and "There is only Jingzhou in Jinghe Hengyang". Xiangxiang is just north of Hengyang, so Xiangxiang belongs to Jingzhou in Kyushu. Jingchu in Shang Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang named Xiong Yi Chu, and Hunan was the southern boundary of Chu, so Xiangxiang belonged to Chu. Qinzhi County belongs to Changsha County, which is now Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng and Lianyuan. In the early Han Dynasty, Liandao belonged to the kingdom of Changsha, and was later divided into two parts: one part was Liandao (the western corner of Xiangxiang, now most of Shuangfeng and Lianyuan), and the other part was Hunan, which ruled the western part of Xiangtan County. According to Yuanhe County Records: Xiangxiang County in the early Han Dynasty. Hanshu Prince Hou Biao: In the fourth year of Eddie Jianping (BC), Liu Chang, the son of Changsha King, was named Hou of Xiangxiang, and the name of Xiangxiang was first seen here. "Xiang" refers to Xiangjiang River, and "Hou Xiang" is a title. (The Marquis of the Han Dynasty awarded the children and heroes of the royal family, followed by Xiang Hou and Ting Hou. )

A preliminary analysis of Xiangnan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty Xiangxiang County belongs to Lingling County, and the county is located in this county. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Jian 'an (AD 2 15), Shu and Wu were divided into Jingzhou, while Lingling and Wuling were returned to Shu. Shu Zhi contains Lingling, the hometown of Jiang Wan, and Xiangxiang still belongs to Lingling County. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Wu attacked Jingzhou, Shu, and Lingling and Wuling belonged to Wu. In the second year of Wu Taiping (AD 257), a captain in the west of Changsha was placed under Hengyang County, Xiangxiang and Liandao belonged to it, and Xiangxiang was under the jurisdiction of Hengyang County. In the third year of Liang Wudi in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 422), Xiangzhou was established to administer Hengyang County, and then the county was changed into a country, and Liandao was merged into Xiangxiang, which became the principality of Xiangxiang. According to Song Shu: Dai Mingbao, Dantu Daming (AD 457-464), male in Xiangxiang; Book of Southern Qi Dynasty: Lu Anguo, born in Guangling, was renamed Xiangxianggong in Jianyuan (479-482 AD). Hengyang in Southern Qi Dynasty reverted to county, Liangxiang and Sean Township reverted to county, and belonged to Hengyang County. Suiping and Chenhou abolished Hengyang County, and Xiangxiang merged into Hengshan County. In the fourth year of Tang Gaozong Wude (6 12 AD), Hengshan moved to Xiangxiang County, which belonged to Tanzhou (from Tianbao to the early years of Gan Yuan, that is, it was renamed Changsha County from 742 to 759 AD), and Xiangxiang County moved to Longcheng (note), and soon moved back to its original site. According to "History of the Five Dynasties: Examination of the Professional Party": "There are ten states of Chu Fan, one of which is Tanzhou, which governs Xiangxiang County." In the first year of Kaiping, Hou Liang (AD 907), Ma Yin was named King of Chu, and the State of Chu was established, and Tanzhou was changed to Changsha Prefecture. In the first year of Gande in Song Taizu (AD 960), Tanzhou was still established. In Zhenyuan (A.D. 1259), Xiangxiang people rose to ten thousand households, belonging to Tanzhou Road in Huguang Province (renamed Tianlin Road in two years (A.D. 1329), Chen Jia Road in Ming Taizu (A.D. 1364, that is, from Yuan Dynasty to 24 years in Zheng Zheng), and Lu Lin was Tanzhou Capital. In the second year of Hongwu (A.D. 1369), Xiangxiang was reverted to the county, and in the fifth year of Hongwu (A.D. 137 1 year), Tanzhou was changed to Changsha Prefecture. According to the old system of Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Xiangxiang belonged to Changsha Prefecture.

After the Revolution of 1911, Guanzhou changed its course and Xiangxiang belonged to Xiangjiang Road. 19 16 abandoned roads, and all counties directly belong to provinces. During the period of 1937, Hunan Province was divided into ten districts, and each district set up an administrative inspector office (hereinafter referred to as the Commissioner). The area under its jurisdiction is called the Special Zone, and Xiangxiang belongs to the fifth district, namely Yiyang District.

In August 1949, Xiangxiang still belongs to Yiyang District, in winter 1953 was changed to Shaoyang District, in July 1965 to Xiangtan District, and in June 1983 was changed from Xiangtan District to Xiangtan City.

Ding Chou (A.D. 18 17) in Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty recorded that Xiangxiang County was 85 miles old. In the second year of Qing Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty (A.D. 935), he entered Ningxiang at the hot spring in Yutan Town, Jiuli, Ge 'an Township, and in the sixth year of Song Xining (A.D. 1073), he entered Chang 'an and Changle Township for half a mile. In the thirty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1696), it was divided into forty-four capitals and three squares, and each capital square was named. Twelve townships were still set up to unify them (see Table 1). After Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into upper, middle and lower Li, and the lower Li was the county seat, so it was called the ceremony. Magistrate is located in the county seat, Xiancheng is located in Yongfeng, and inspection is located in Loudi. In the early years of the Republic of China, in order to distribute funds equally, the county town, Yongfeng and Loudi market were each counted as a capital, so they were also called Fifty Capital Square. 1932, the county was divided into ten districts, with the first, second, third, fourth and fifth districts in the middle and the third, sixth and seventh districts above. 1934 is divided into five towns and ninety townships. 1937 changed to three towns and forty-seven townships. The township is based on the original forty-four capitals and three squares, and most of the township names adopt the original names of all squares (see table 1), so people are still used to calling them all squares.

After 1949, Xiangxiang District remained unchanged, and only Xianglian Town was changed to Chengguan District. 1950, the county was divided into 3 15 townships and 7 towns with the same number of districts.

195 1, sanliuqi district 1 14 townships, newly built as Shuangfeng county; Sixty-six townships in the ninth and tenth districts were placed under the newly-built Lianyuan County; Hu Quan Village is classified as adjacent Ningxiang County, and Xiangxiting Village is classified as adjacent Xiangtan County.

Xiangxiang divided the original one, two, four, five and eight districts and Chengguan District into thirteen districts and Chengguan District, accounting for 135 townships. 1952 is divided into fifteen districts (chengguan district is the fifteenth district), including 330 towns and 4/kloc-0 towns. Later, after several adjustments, it went to 1956, and it was divided into 4 1 township and 2 towns.

1958, fourteen people's communes were established in the county, and all districts and townships were abolished. 196 1, reorganized into 45 communes, then merged in a few minutes, and the district-level organizational system was also established and revoked from time to time. By the end of 1978, there were eight districts and one town in the county, including 46 people's communes.

When 1956 was withdrawn from the district and merged into the city, the original Shizi Township and Jiangyan Township belonging to Xinhutian Township were partly included in Lianyuan County, and Xinjianshan Township was included in Lianyuan 4 1 household and 9 households. 1964, Huashan commune huashi brigade was placed under Lianyuan county. Daping Commune and Zhuzan Brigade of Baitian Commune are included in Shaoshan District, with a total area of about 60,000 mu. 1977 Lianshan Brigade of Tianmen Commune was allocated to Rui Commune of Shuangfeng County. Half of Hongqi Brigade and Shangping Brigade 1973 of Fengrui Commune in Shuangfeng County are included in Tianmen Commune in Qizi District. 1976, Anshan and Batang Brigade of Pinghua Commune in Qizi District were placed under Zengqiao Commune in Shuangfeng County, and Xintang Production Team of Quantang Brigade of Zengqiao Commune was placed under Pingshan Brigade of Pinghua Commune. 1March, 977, Xiangxiang Hengpu Commune was transferred from Huanshan Commune in Xiangtan County to Jiangxia Brigade.

198 1 year1kloc-0/The provincial people's government approved the establishment of Qizi Town (district pole) and Tanshi Town. 1983, administrative agencies were separated, and 46 communes in the county were changed to townships. 1985 Yutang, Zizyphus jujuba and Baitian townships were changed to towns, and Tanshi Town was changed to district-level towns. So far, the county has eight districts, three district-level towns, forty-three townships and three town-level towns.

Note: Longcheng, according to the Water Classic Note: Lianshui is around the island, with the old city to the east and the old city to the west of Xiangxiang 160 Li. According to "Notes on Reading History and Geography", Xiangxiang County moved to Longcheng, the old city of Liandao, in the early Tang Dynasty. Because it is close to Longshan, it is named Longcheng. I don't know where it is now. Some people think that the besieged city, also known as Ren Xiancheng (now near Taiping Temple, Shuangfeng County), is in the west of the county, with the same number of miles, not far from Longshan, and the tributary of Lianshui passes through here, which may be the old city of Liandao, that is, the former site of Longcheng.