Read the following classical Chinese travel notes and enjoy the scenery.

1. Reading Comprehension of "Fast Travel on Waves"

Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life (there are only four left now), one of which "Fast Travel on Waves" records Shen Sanbai's interesting travels throughout his life.

When I first read Six Chapters of a Floating Life, I was quite confused about Shen Fu's character. I thought he was in the same tune, and I thought he was responsible for the life and death of a mother, so I should take it as a warning. With the growth of my age, I know more about myself, and thus I know more about Shen Fu. Even a thousand words have only turned into this sentence, "half relying on talent and half being flashy". Unfortunately, Shen Fu is a descendant of domestic slaves, and his "spirit of independence and thought of freedom" has not diminished. In his own words: "I like to be opinionated in everything, and I don't care to follow people's right and wrong, that is, on poetry and painting, I always cherish people and abandon them, and others abandon me." Therefore, places of interest are more expensive than experience. Those who have places of interest but don't feel good about them, those who think they are wonderful without places of interest. " Maverick needs to be full of talents, otherwise it is frivolous and shallow. Shen is not satisfied with reviewing the curtain and doing business. What he deeply likes is that "Hu Peng introduces others, plays and drinks crazy songs, and enjoys sightseeing", and he does not hesitate to "seek pleasure by selling rice and firewood" (in the language of a maiden). This is the flashy side of his character and should be warned for his children.

Shen Fu's so-called "loaf about" doesn't mean that the Kunlun Xia went down the mountain-he had to go to the house to live, and he never got tired of eating. Shen Fu "loaf about" is for working. At that time, there were no newspaper advertisements for jobs, and it was entirely up to people to introduce them to the pavilion. Without the protection of labor contract, I accidentally offended my employer or was excluded by my peers, so I had to pack my bags and go home. In this difficult life situation, Shen Fu can still show his affection for mountains and rivers. The so-called "wheels and hoofs chase misty clouds everywhere" is really commendable. Nowadays, where there are good mountains and water, there is no work to play. Where there is work to play, it will be very lively, and it is impossible to think of "loaf about".

In the preface to Six Chapters of a Floating Life, the monk Pan Jin chanted: "The misty clouds under the eyes pay the end of the pen, and suddenly they are cold, interesting and happy; Painting a boat with lights on the floor and the moon, all of which are for the view of dengzhou sea and city. " Shen Fu loves "cold interest", and the more people are lonely and the mountains are secluded, the more fun you have. Shen Fu also loves "deep happiness", and went south to Guangzhou, where he swam on a boat with flowers in Shamian, enjoying himself without thinking about Wu.

... there is no room for guests. (a squatter is a building on the roof of a ship. ) The madam smiled and said, "I know the distinguished guests are here today, so I stayed in the Lao to treat each other." Yu Xiao said, "The basking is really a fairy under the lotus leaf!" Then there was a flat head and a candle, and they climbed up the stairs from the back of the cabin, just like a fight room, with a long couch next to it, and several cases were ready. Open the curtain and then enter, that is, at the top of the first cabin, the bed is also set next to it, and the middle window is embedded with glass, which fills the room without fire and covers the light of the ship. It's very beautiful in the mirror. Daughter said, "You can look at the moon from Taiwan." That is, on the ladder door, a window is folded and snakes out, that is, the top of the back tip. There are short columns on three sides, a bright moon and a wide sky. Those who float on the water like disorderly leaves, wine boats also; Those who twinkle like stars in the sky are also the lights of wine boats; There are even boats weaving and weaving, and the sound of music and strings is mixed with the long tide, which makes people feel moved. Yu Yue said, "If you are young, you can't enter the wide world." I'm sorry that I can't swim here together. ......

In Shen Fu's era, there was no problem that prostitutes were paid by civilians who failed to perform their duties, and there was no violation of discipline and ethics. In Volume 1, the bride even "allied prostitutes" to pull strings for her husband. Today, Guangdong has the opportunity of reform and opening-up, and it is a place to sell gold every day, but it can no longer see the sandy moonlit night in the shadow of the tide lights written by Shen Fu. Therefore, I searched my heart and couldn't think of a better sentence than Pan Shi's "Painting a boat with lights on it", so I had to steal the beauty of others. The last sentence, "A guest is at home without a trace in a spring dream", combines Su Dongpo's poetry of "Things are like a spring dream without a trace" and Li Houzhu's meaning of "I don't know if I am a guest in my dream".

China's legend is equivalent to western popular novels. Readers originally paid money to read stories, with a little shallow lesson. As for the life experience of others, or social problems, or ultimate concern, it is not in the reader's mind. Perhaps readers have too many things to worry about: laid-off, health, children's further education or employment, food, clothing, housing and transportation, daily necessities, and so on. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is not a legend, so it almost disappeared into the world. After it was arranged in movable type, it finally did not become a best seller. 2. I recall that when I was young, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open, and I could clearly observe tiny things (my eyesight was excellent). Every time I met tiny things, I must carefully observe their textures, so I often felt the pleasure of being beyond the things themselves. In summer nights, mosquitoes made thunderous calls, and I compared them to cranes flying in the air. When I thought about it, I really saw them. Looking up at them, even my neck became stiff. I left a few mosquitoes in the white curtains and slowly sprayed them with smoke, making them fly and scream at the smoke, forming a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, which really sounded like a crane group on the edge of Qingyun. Because of this, I was very happy. I often crouched down in the rugged place of the earth wall and the overgrown place on the flower bed, making my body as high as the table. Mosquitoes regard the protruding part of clods as wild animals, hills and valleys, so I visit this realm with my imagination, which is pleasant and satisfying. One day, I saw two bugs fighting among the grass, and I was very interested in it. Suddenly, a huge beast came out of the mountain and fell down from the tree. It turned out to be a frog, and when my tongue spit out, all the bugs were caught. I couldn't help screaming. When I came to my senses, I caught the frog, whipped it for dozens of whips and drove it to another yard. Those who like history and literature please join the group. 3. The original text and translation of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, A Journey to the Waves

The original text of Shen Fu's Journey to the Waves and the translation of Shen Fu's original text: the scenery is pleasant, the clouds are fleeting, but you can't explore the secluded places if you appreciate it.

I like to be opinionated in everything, and I don't care about judging others. Where the scenic spots are, it is more expensive than your experience. Those who have scenic spots but don't feel good about them, and those who think they are wonderful without scenic spots.

at 15 o'clock in the next year, my father's Jiafu Mansion was in the curtain of Zhaoming Mansion in Shanyin. There is a famous biography of Mr. Zhao Shengzhai, and a scholar in Hangzhou.

Zhao Mingfu extended his education to his son, and my father ordered me to join him. Travel in your spare time, and you will get the roar mountain.

Near the mountain, I saw a cave, and suddenly it was empty, with cliffs on all sides, which was commonly called "Water Garden". There are five rafters in the stone pavilion near the river, and there is the word "watching fish jump" on the opposite stone wall. The water depth is unpredictable. According to legend, there are huge scales lurking, and I tried it with bait. Only those who are not full of feet come out and eat.

behind the pavilion, there is a dry garden, and the fists and stones are littered. Some are as wide as the palm of your hand, and some pillars are flat on the top to increase the stones. The chisel marks are still there, which is not desirable. After the tour, a banquet was held at the Shuige, and the followers were ordered to set off firecrackers, and the mountains responded with a bang, like a thunderbolt.

this is the beginning of a quick swim in childhood. By the next year in Shanyin, Mr. Wang will not travel far, set up an account at home, and I will swim from Hangzhou to the West Lake.

longjing is the most wonderful structure, followed by Tianyuan. Stone takes the flying peak of Tianzhu, and the Ruishi ancient cave of Chenghuang Mountain.

water takes Yuquan, and it is lively and interesting to clear more fish with water. About the worst, the agate temple in Geling.

The other scenic spots in the middle of the lake and the Spring of June 1 have their own beauty, which can't be fully described. However, they are not as elegant and natural as the secluded quiet room. Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is on the side of Xiling Bridge. It is octagonal, with a monument on it. The big book is called "Tomb of Su Xiaoxiao in Qiantang".

from now on, there is no need to wander around and visit the ancient poets. I think that there are countless people who have been faithful to my soul since ancient times, that is, there are many who have been passed on soon. A little singer's ear has been known to everyone since Nanqi, and this almost aura is decorated with lakes and mountains. There is Chongwen Academy in Qiaobei Shuwu (1), in which Yu Zeng and his classmate Zhao Jizhi participated.

It's long summer, get up very early, go out of Qiantang Gate, cross Zhaoqing Temple, get on the broken bridge and sit on the stone fence. The rising sun will rise, and the morning glow will be reflected outside the willow, which is extremely beautiful; In the fragrant white lotus, the breeze is Xu Lai, which makes people's hearts and bones clear.

when we get to the academy, the topic has not yet come out. Hand in the papers in the afternoon, and let them cool down in Ziyun Cave, which can accommodate dozens of people, and the stone hole is exposed to sunlight.

some people set up short stools to sell wine here. Take off your clothes and have a drink. It's wonderful to taste the deer breast, and it's slightly comfortable to go out of the hole with fresh lingxue lotus root.

Ji Zhi said, "There's a Chaoyang Tower, which is quite spacious. Why don't you take a trip?" I am also thriving, courageously climbing to the top, feeling that the West Lake is like a mirror, Hang Cheng is like a pill, and Qiantang River is like a belt, which can reach hundreds of miles as far as the eye can see. This life is the first grand view.

(Excerpt from Six Chapters of a Floating Life) Translation: The delights of mountains and rivers are pleasing to the eye, like clouds and smoke, drifting away before our eyes, but we can't enjoy exploring the secluded wonderland. I like to be opinionated in everything, and I don't care about following others' advice.

the so-called standard of scenic spots is that you have something in your heart. Some scenic spots don't think it's wonderful, while others don't think it's wonderful. When I was fifteen years old, my father Jia Fugong lived in the yamen of Zhao County Magistrate in Shaoxing as an aide.

There is a Mr. Zhao Shengzhai. His name is Zhao Chuan, and he is a famous Confucian in Hangzhou. Zhao county magistrate asked him to teach children's studies, and my father also asked me to pay homage to my husband.

We went out to play in our spare time, and we came to Houshan. Near Houshan, I saw a cave, which was suddenly wide and surrounded by cliffs. The common name was "Water Garden".

Five stone pavilions were built near the water, and the word "Watching Fish Leap" was written on the opposite stone wall. The current is unfathomable, and it is said that there are huge fish lurking in it. I cast bait to test it, and only saw fish less than a foot jump out of the water to compete for food.

behind the stone pavilion, there is a road leading to the dry garden. There are many stones in the dry garden, some of which stand wildly like fists, some of which are spread horizontally like palms, and some pillars are flattened at the top, and then a big stone is built on them. The traces of artificial carving are clearly visible and have no merit. After the tour, we gave a banquet and drank in the Shuige, and asked the attendants to set off firecrackers. There was a crashing sound, and Qian Shan Wanhe responded together, as if he heard the sound of thunder. This was the beginning of my childhood swimming.

In his second year in Shaoxing, Mr. Zhao set up a library at home as a disciple because his parents were too old to travel far away. So I followed him to Hangzhou, and the scenery of the West Lake was thus fully enjoyed.

In terms of exquisite structure, I think Longjing is the best, and in terms of smallness, Tianyuan ranks second. The wonder of rocks is the first choice of Feilai Peak in Tianzhu Mountain and Ruishi Ancient Cave in Chenghuang Mountain.

The best water is in Yuquan, because there are plenty of clear water and fish, and there is a lively interest. Probably the least worth seeing is the Agate Temple in Geling. Other scenery, such as the pavilion in the middle of the lake, Liuyi Spring, etc., each has its own beauty, which can't be described one by one, but they don't get rid of their makeup. Instead, they are not as quiet and secluded as the quiet room, and their tastes are close to nature.

Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is next to Xileng Bridge, and it is octagonal. A monument is erected on it, and it is engraved with "Tomb of Su Xiaoxiao in Qiantang" in big letters. From then on, poets and poets who mourn the historic sites no longer have to wander around looking for them! I think there are countless souls of the martyrs who have been lost in the world since ancient times and cannot be circulated. Even if they are circulated, there are not a few.

It's just a little geisha, but it's well known from Nanqi to now. This is probably the place where Reiki gathers, which is the reason why the landscape of the West Lake is dotted! There is Chongwen Academy a few steps north of Xileng Bridge, where my classmate Zhao Jizhi and I once took the exam. It was long summer, and we got up early, went out of Qiantang Gate, crossed Zhaoqing Temple, got on the broken bridge and sat on the stone railing.

The rising sun is about to rise, and the morning glow is reflected from outside the willow leaves. The branches are fully displayed and extremely beautiful. In the fragrance of Bai Lianhua, a breeze is blowing slowly, which makes people feel refreshed.

When I got to Chongwen Academy, the exam questions had not yet come out. I handed in my papers in the afternoon, and I enjoyed the cool in Ziyun Cave with him.

Ziyun Cave is very large, which can accommodate dozens of people. The stone hole at the top of the cave can penetrate sunlight. Someone set up some small tables and low stools to sell wine here.

We drank a little wine in take off your coat, tasted the dried venison, and it was delicious. We drank the wine with fresh water chestnut and snow-white lotus root, and then walked out of Ziyun Cave slightly drunk. Ji Zhi said, "There is a Chaoyang Tower above, which is very spacious. Why not take a trip?" I was also in high spirits and bravely climbed to the top of the mountain. I only felt that the West Lake was like a mirror, Hangzhou City was like a projectile, and Qiantang River was like a training belt. As far as I could see, it could reach hundreds of miles.

This is the first sight I have ever seen. 4. The original text and translation of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Fast Travel on the Waves

The original text of Shen Fu: The scenery is pleasant, the clouds are fleeting, but you can't explore the seclusion if you appreciate it.

I like to be opinionated in everything, and I don't care about judging others. Where the scenic spots are, it is more expensive than your experience. Those who have scenic spots but don't feel good about them, and those who think they are wonderful without scenic spots.

at 15 o'clock in the next year, my father's Jiafu Mansion was in the curtain of Zhaoming Mansion in Shanyin. There is a famous biography of Mr. Zhao Shengzhai, and a scholar in Hangzhou.

Zhao Mingfu extended his education to his son, and my father ordered me to join him. Travel in your spare time, and you will get the roar mountain.

Near the mountain, I saw a cave, and suddenly it was empty, with cliffs on all sides, which was commonly called "Water Garden". There are five rafters in the stone pavilion near the river, and there is the word "watching fish jump" on the opposite stone wall. The water depth is unpredictable. According to legend, there are huge scales lurking, and I tried it with bait. Only those who are not full of feet come out and eat.

behind the pavilion, there is a dry garden, and the fists and stones are littered. Some are as wide as the palm of your hand, and some pillars are flat on the top to increase the stones. The chisel marks are still there, which is not desirable. After the tour, a banquet was held at the Shuige, and the followers were ordered to set off firecrackers, and the mountains responded with a bang, like a thunderbolt.

this is the beginning of a quick swim in childhood. By the next year in Shanyin, Mr. Wang will not travel far, set up an account at home, and I will swim from Hangzhou to the West Lake.

longjing is the most wonderful structure, followed by Tianyuan. Stone takes the flying peak of Tianzhu, and the Ruishi ancient cave of Chenghuang Mountain.

water takes Yuquan, and it is lively and interesting to clear more fish with water. About the worst, the agate temple in Geling.

The other scenic spots in the middle of the lake and the Spring of June 1 have their own beauty, which can't be fully described. However, they are not as elegant and natural as the secluded quiet room. Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is on the side of Xiling Bridge. It is octagonal, with a monument on it. The big book is called "Tomb of Su Xiaoxiao in Qiantang".

from now on, there is no need to wander around and visit the ancient poets. I think that there are countless people who have been faithful to my soul since ancient times, that is, there are many who have been passed on soon. A little singer's ear has been known to everyone since Nanqi, and this almost aura is decorated with lakes and mountains. There is Chongwen Academy in Qiaobei Shuwu (1), in which Yu Zeng and his classmate Zhao Jizhi participated.

It's long summer, get up very early, go out of Qiantang Gate, cross Zhaoqing Temple, get on the broken bridge and sit on the stone fence. The rising sun will rise, and the morning glow will be reflected outside the willow, which is extremely beautiful; In the fragrant white lotus, the breeze is Xu Lai, which makes people's hearts and bones clear.

when we get to the academy, the topic has not yet come out. Hand in the papers in the afternoon, and let them cool down in Ziyun Cave, which can accommodate dozens of people, and the stone hole is exposed to sunlight.

some people set up short stools to sell wine here. Take off your clothes and have a drink. It's wonderful to taste the deer breast, and it's slightly comfortable to go out of the hole with fresh lingxue lotus root.

Ji Zhi said, "There's a Chaoyang Tower, which is quite spacious. Why don't you take a trip?" I am also thriving, courageously climbing to the top, feeling that the West Lake is like a mirror, Hang Cheng is like a pill, and Qiantang River is like a belt, which can reach hundreds of miles as far as the eye can see. This life is the first grand view.

Translation: The delight of mountains and rivers is pleasing to the eye, like clouds and smoke, drifting away before our eyes. We can't fully explore the secluded wonderland just by appreciating its outline. I like to be opinionated in everything, and I don't care about following others' advice.

the standard of so-called scenic spots is that you have something in your heart.