My sister wants to go abroad to Oman. Is it reliable or economical?

Oman

National conditions

Country name: The Sultanate of Oman.

Oman is located at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the United Arab Emirates to the north, Saudi Arabia to the north and west, and Yemen to the far west. It covers an area of ??approximately 300,000 square kilometers and has a coastline of 1,700 kilometers. The population is approximately 2.3254 million, the vast majority of which are Arabs, as well as foreigners from India and Pakistan. The official language is Arabic and commonly used English. The vast majority of the country's residents believe in Islam, and 90% of the residents belong to the Ibad sect. The capital, Muscat, has a population of approximately 720,000. Oman is rich in seafood, mainly including lobster, prawns, swimming crabs, cuttlefish, mackerel, pomfret, grouper and farmed prawns. Poultry mainly includes chickens, chickens, cattle, sheep, etc.

Except for the mountainous areas in the northeast, the climate is tropical desert. The whole year is divided into two seasons. The hot season is from May to October, with the temperature reaching over 40℃; the cool season is from November to April of the following year, with the average temperature being about 24℃.

Oman is a traditional Arab monarchy. It was ruled by Portugal from 1507 to 1649. The Persians invaded in 1742. After driving away the Persians in 1749, Ahmed ibn Said was recommended as the imam and established the Said dynasty. From the late 18th century to the early 20th century, Oman became a British colony. In 1913, Oman's mountain tribes established the Islamic State of Oman. According to the Treaty of Westib signed between the Imam and the United Kingdom and Muscat, Oman was divided into two parts: the Sultanate of Muscat and the Imam of Oman. In 1967, former Sultan Taimur unified all of Afghanistan and established the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. Qaboos came to power on July 23, 1970. On August 9 of the same year, he announced that the country would be renamed the Sultanate of Oman and designated the National Day as November 18, which is the birthday of Sultan Qaboos.

Politics

Oman is a monarchy and all political party activities are prohibited. The Sudan promulgates laws and decrees and approves and concludes international treaties and agreements. On November 6, 1996, Sultan Qaboos issued an edict and promulgated the National Basic Law (equivalent to the Constitution). The law stipulates the national structure, political guiding principles, responsibilities of the head of state, head of government, cabinet and its members, and the rights and obligations of citizens.

The current government implements free and open economic policies, prospers national culture and improves people's lives; externally, it has always adhered to the principles of good neighborliness, non-interference in internal affairs, mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, balance, moderation, all-round friendship and A distinctive foreign policy such as resolving disputes through dialogue

The Shura Council was established by an edict issued by Sultan Qaboos on November 12, 1991. It is a review and supervision body developed on the basis of the former National Information Council. It has no legislative power, but can make recommendations to the Sudan and the government. It is elected every three years and the members can be re-elected. Headquartered in the capital Muscat. It has five standing subcommittees: law, economy, health and social affairs, education and culture, services and local social development.

The government cabinet is the highest executive body of the country authorized by the Sultan, and its members are appointed by the Sultan.

The administrative division is divided into 3 provinces (Muscat Governorate, Dhofar Governorate, Musandam Governorate) and 5 regions (Batinai Region, Dashilay Region, Mainland region, eastern region, central region), there are 59 states under the provinces.

Judiciary Oman is an Islamic country, and the judicial system judges cases based on Islamic Shariah. The government has established the Ministry of Justice, Religious Endowments and Islamic Affairs, which is responsible for judicial and religious affairs. There are 47 courts across the country, as well as appeals courts in the capital and some states. In November 1999, Qaboos issued a decree, deciding to promulgate Oman's judicial system and establish an independent judicial institution and the Supreme Judicial Council.

Economy

The Omani government uses oil revenue to vigorously develop the national economy, implements an open policy and free economy, and develops export-oriented production industries.

Focus on the development of agriculture, fishery, small and medium-sized industries, service industries, tourism, entrepot trade and the development of other mineral resources; adopt tightening policies to increase revenue and reduce expenditure; formulate preferential policies to attract foreign investment.

More than 40% of Oman’s population is engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery. It mainly grows fruits and vegetables such as dates, lemons, and bananas. The main food crops are wheat, barley, and sorghum, and they cannot be self-sufficient. In recent years, the agricultural self-sufficiency rate has been greatly improved. Fishing is Oman's traditional industry and one of its main sources of non-oil product export revenue. It is more than self-sufficient. At the same time, Oman is one of the major livestock producers in the Arabian Peninsula.

Oman’s industry started late and has a weak foundation. At present, oil extraction is still the main focus, and at the same time, it actively supports and encourages the construction of small and medium-sized industries to accommodate the domestic labor force. Through cooperation with foreign capital, we develop the processing industry and establish export-oriented industries that rely on domestic resources, mainly petrochemical, iron-making, fertilizer and other industries. Except for a few larger enterprises such as oil refineries, cement plants, and flour mills, which are invested and operated by the government, the others are private small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly engaged in the production of non-metallic minerals, wood processing, food, textiles, etc.

Several important economic indicators:

Gross National Product (1999): 15.6 billion US dollars.

Gross national product per capita (1999): US$6,355.

Gross National Product Growth Rate (1999): 1.1.

Inflation rate (1999): 1.3.

Unemployment rate (1999): 8.

Currency name: Omani rial, 1 rial = 1,000 pesos.

Humanities

The locals in Oman, because they believe in Islam, like to eat beef, sheep, chicken, fish, dragon, shrimp, prawns and various vegetables. Very interested in fried dishes. Senior figures are more welcoming to Cantonese and Huaiyang cuisine, which tend to have light and moderate Chinese tastes. In particular, Yangzhou fried rice and Suzhou-style fried noodles are must-eats for every guest. In addition, spring rolls, wontons, shaomai, pot stickers, fried dough sticks, steamed dumplings, steamed buns, and various snacks are also very popular. Looking at the food customs of the Sultanate of Oman, its characteristics are as follows: citizens love beef, which tastes salty and spicy, and fried barbecue is its characteristic. Big lobster and grouper are its specialties.

Muslims are prohibited from eating pork and drinking alcohol, but the diplomatic mission in Oman is allowed to import alcohol duty-free. Those who disrespect the king (such as defacing the king's portrait or criticizing the king) will be charged with disrespect and be severely punished.

In Oman, women should try not to wear revealing clothing and not drink alcohol except at home and in hotels. September of the Islamic calendar is a day of daytime fasting, so do not eat, drink, or smoke outdoors, including in public places; do not use your left hand when eating, and do not use your index or middle finger to gesture in front of others. Talking to, being close to, or taking photos of women is not allowed.

Oman shakes hands with foreigners from non-Arab countries, but only of the same sex; hugs and kisses people from Arab countries; it is the custom of Oman to treat guests with tea. No matter where you go, the host will always greet you. A cup of black tea is served first, and sometimes khat is also served to guests.

Oman provides convenience to women and gives them priority on the streets, in shops, or in offices. Men are not allowed to look askance at women, and are not allowed to shake hands, but can only nod. Omani people generally smoke incense and spray perfume to complete a set of etiquette when sending guests off. If it is in an office, the host will take the guest's hand and walk him to the door.

Working environment

Oman’s economic and social life relies heavily on foreign workers. Oman has a population of 2.25 million, of which only 1.67 million are locals, and the rest are foreign workers. These workers are distributed in various fields of Oman's economy and social life, and have made considerable contributions to the development of Oman's economy. Some of them have actually become an indispensable part of Oman's economy.

Indians have penetrated into all aspects of Oman’s economic life. Almost all middle and senior managers of companies and enterprises are controlled by Indians, while workers from other countries are basically within the traditional sphere of influence of their respective countries. They seek survival within the country without interfering with each other, and it is difficult for foreign workers from other countries to insert themselves into the circle of influence that belongs to the workers in one country.

Oman’s labor market is relatively low-priced. Oman’s labor law stipulates that the basic salary for Omanis must not be less than 100 riyals/month, and transportation and food subsidies must not be less than 20 riyals/month. That is, to hire an Omani, the owner will pay at least 120 riyals/month (approximately US$312/month). The wages of foreign workers, skilled workers and restaurant waiters are around US$200, while workers working in garment factories have the lowest wages. There is an unwritten rule in Oman that owners generally provide free food and accommodation to foreign workers. Therefore, the above salary level is net income.

Basic Consumption

There are many taxis in Oman, but they are not equipped with fare sheets. Therefore, when taking a ride, you must first inform the destination and ask for the fare. You can also take a taxi on the way. Wave to a taxi that already has passengers on it. If the direction is the same, the fare for an additional person is very low, no more than 300 paise. It is about 32 kilometers from the airport to the city, and the journey takes three to forty minutes. The normal fee is AUD 5. In addition, various companies have many private cars. When you want to visit a customer, you can call the customer and ask the customer to send a car to pick you up at the hotel. The hotel has cars for rent. If you are familiar with the road and have an international driving license, you can rent a car. The charge is negotiable. Depending on the car type, the daily charge ranges from 14 riyals to 27 riyals.

Although there is no tipping rule in Oman, most foreigners do tip. Each piece of luggage is about 200 paisa-1 riyals: most restaurants and hotels charge 10% service charge, but an additional tip is added. You are also very welcome and no tip is required for taxis.

Insurance

Oman is a high welfare country with free medical care and free education.

Exchange rate

Exchange rate: 100 Omani rial to 2149.92 yuan