Pan Wuyun's main experience

Pan Wuyun (1943-) was born in Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang. A linguist in China and an expert in phonology in China.

Chinese name: Pan Wuyun.

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang

Date of birth: 1943

Occupation: linguist

Graduate school: Fudan University

Masterpieces: Language Studies, Oriental Linguistics.

Gender: male

outline

Pan Wuyun, 1943, from Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang. A linguist in China and an expert in phonology in China. Because of my family background, I can't take the college entrance examination. After graduating from high school, he worked as a temporary worker in some factories in Wenzhou, picking mud and pulling carts. 1979 was admitted to Fudan University as a graduate student, 1982 obtained a master's degree in Chinese Department of Fudan University, and then taught at Wenzhou Normal University. At present, he is a professor at Shanghai Normal University, the head of the doctoral program in Chinese language and literature at Shanghai Normal University, the chief researcher at the E- Institute of Comparative Linguistics at Shanghai University, the part-time doctoral supervisor at Fudan University, the vice chairman of Shanghai Social Federation, the editorial board of Language Studies, the editorial board of Language Science, the editorial board of National Languages, the editorial board of China Languages and the editor-in-chief of Oriental Linguistics. He was invited to the University of California, Berkeley, San Diego, University of Wisconsin, Norwegian University of Oslo, Charles University in Czech Republic, Swedish Institute for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, City University of Hong Kong, and Tsinghua University, Taiwan Province Province for academic cooperation research and academic visits.

Digital chronology

1943 was born in March. Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

196 1 graduated from high school. Then he worked hard 18 years.

65438-0979, Pan Wuyun was admitted to Fudan University as a postgraduate in linguistics.

1982 received a master's degree in literature from Fudan University.

From 65438 to 0986, at the invitation of the University of California, Berkeley, Pan Wuyun gave a central speech at the China Language and Dialect Conference held in Oakland, entitled "Introduction to Wu Language". From 65438 to 0993, I transferred from Wenzhou Normal University to Shanghai Normal University. In the same year, he was awarded the doctoral supervisor of modern Chinese as the head of the doctoral program.

1994 at the invitation of our school, he gave a central speech at the international symposium on the origin of language in China, entitled "Some supporting materials for the hypothesis of Sino-Australian language family".

65438-0999: Vice Chairman of Shanghai Social Science Federation (CSU) and Director of Shanghai CSU Language Research Center.

Since 1986, he has been invited by University of California, Berkeley, University of California, San Diego, University of Wisconsin, University of Oslo, City University of Hong Kong, Chinese University and University of Science and Technology for many times to give lectures, research and academic visits.

In 200 1 year, linguists from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province province and Hongkong decided to establish "2 1 century China dialect database", and Professor Pan Wuyun was appointed as the mainland convener of the implementation group of the plan.

Pan Wuyun's "Chinese Dialect Computer Processing System" is the only language subject project in the National Social Science Fund project in 2002.

In 2003, the key subject project of the Municipal Education Commission, "Testing and Analysis of Normal People's Phonetic Data", realized the cooperative research between linguistics and medicine for the first time, which not only provided basic data for pathological phonetics in China, but also contributed to speech recognition and speech synthesis of modern information technology.

life experience

1943 In March, Pan Wuyun was born in Jiuli Village, a new town. After finishing primary school in Ruian County Central Primary School (now experimental primary school), I moved to Wenzhou with my family. Young Pan Wuyun is clever. Except physical education class, he is the first in almost every subject in his class. However, such a talented student with excellent academic performance failed in the college entrance examination. It's family At that time, Pan Wuyun's father was labeled as a "historical counter-revolutionary". As a result, Pan Wuyun's file was stamped with a blue chapter-this person may not pass the college entrance examination.

After that, Pan Wuyun worked as an apprentice in an arts and crafts factory. Pan Wuyun has three younger brothers, and the monthly salary in the arts and crafts factory 14 yuan can't support the family's life at all, so Pan Wuyun works hard and earns 1.25 yuan a day. At the age of 22, Pan Wuyun pulled a scooter in a timber factory and went to the briquette factory with his younger brother to lift coal. His shoulders were bruised. I built a dock at the shipyard. In the midsummer of July, my shorts were soaked in water and my whole body was covered with blisters. I went into the water in the dead of winter in 65438+ February, shaking all over. Every day 12 hours of high-intensity labor, and Pan Wuyun is also doing the most bitter and tiring work that no one does.

From 196 1 graduating from high school to1admitted to Fudan University on 1979, Pan Wuyun worked hard for 18 years. At first, it was really hard, because people with family background like Pan Wuyun couldn't get into college and couldn't find a job, so they had to work as coolies, pulling carts, digging soil and carrying cinders with people released from labor reform all day. In those hard days, what supported Pan Wuyun to persist was reading and studying. "I think I should live up to myself. I'm so good at reading by myself that I shouldn't give up on myself. People can study in universities, so I can teach myself. " Learning has become the happiest thing in Pan Wuyun's hard work and life. When picking up dirt on the construction site of Wenzhou Shipyard, the empty burden passed. While breathing, Pan Wuyun recited the songs of the South. When the burden came, Pan Wuyun gritted his teeth again. In the metalworking workshop of Wenzhou Boiler Factory, after the task was completed, Pan Wuyun was busy doing high math problems on the ground when others were resting. At the bedside of the end lathe in Wenzhou Boiler Factory, Pan Wuyun controlled the lathe with his feet, took out the copied Zuo Zhuan and recited it silently. Eria was remembered by the drill. Literature, aesthetics, philosophy, music, art history "I love reading, I want to read everything."

From 65438 to 0969, Pan Wuyun met Zheng Zhangshangfang, an important person in his life (a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a native of Wenzhou). At that time, Pan Wuyun was very interested in linguistics and often read books on phonology. I really set foot in linguistics after I came into contact with Zheng Zhang Fang.

Linguist Lv Shuxiang, then director of the Institute of Linguistics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, lent Zheng Zhang Shangfang a phonological study of China by Swedish sinologist Gao Benhan, and wanted to take it back first because of language needs. Zhang Zheng found Pan Wuyun and asked Pan Wuyun to help him copy the thick dialect vocabulary at the back of this book. Although Pan Wuyun had little knowledge of international phonetic symbols at that time, it took Pan Wuyun more than a month to copy the book carefully in duplicate. Zheng Zhang Fang was very moved and thought that Pan Wuyun was a lonely person who was willing to sit on the bench. He was a learning material, so he began to teach Pan Wuyun the research methods of linguistics. Pan Wuyun gradually began to study phonology with Zheng Zhang Fang.

From 1969 to 1979, 10, Pan Wuyun and Zheng Zhangshangfang encouraged each other, studied knowledge, and believed that academic spring would come one day with firm conviction.

1979, Pan Wuyun, 36, is the father of two children. That year, Pan Wuyun, an ordinary worker in Wenzhou Boiler Factory, was admitted to Fudan University as a postgraduate in linguistics.

1986 Pan Wuyun gave a central speech at the China Language and Dialect Conference held in Auckland, entitled "Introduction to Wu Language"; During the period of 1994, Pan Wuyun gave a central speech entitled "Some supporting materials for the hypothesis of Sino-Australian language family" at the International Symposium on the Origin of Language in China.

65438-0986 When Pan Wuyun visited the United States, he was very interested in the DictionaryofComputer software of Professor Shiyuan Wang, the founder of the language discipline at the University of California, Berkeley. After returning to China, Pan Wuyun immediately applied for the Computer Processing System of Chinese Dialect Phonology, a key project of philosophy and social sciences in Zhejiang Province. Pan Wuyun didn't understand computers at that time. In order to finish the project, Pan Wuyun went to the computer room at 8 o'clock every morning and didn't come back until midnight, reading computer books and writing programs. Seeing tears in front of the computer screen, Pan Wuyun asked his eldest son, who was in elementary school, to help him look at the screen. After a summer vacation, the subject came to have a look. Pan Wuyun is one of the earliest scholars in China who applied computer technology to the study of Chinese phonology and dialectology. This is a pioneering work in the field of linguistics in China, which has benefited later researchers a lot. It also makes the development of the whole language discipline take a big step forward. The speed of computer can't be compared with manual operation. Generally, it takes four days to manually operate the homophone list of a dialect, and only a quarter of a second to use a computer.

Comparative linguistics is a systematic project, which needs large corps to fight, cooperate in many ways and tackle key problems together. This is also an idea of modern society. On the one hand, Pan Wuyun participated in the cooperation plan of Fudan Modern Anthropology Research Center and fully absorbed the academic nutrition provided by molecular anthropology, archaeology and history. On the other hand, Pan Wuyun fully cooperated with the language disciplines of universities and research institutes at home and abroad, mobilized all forces, and completed the comparison of East Asian language areas.

In 2006, Pan Wuyun was the chief researcher of the Institute of E- Comparative Linguistics of Shanghai University. He was responsible for inviting tenders, hiring scholars, investigating and analyzing the languages in East Asia, and finally figuring out the original features of East Asian languages, and then investigating the origin of the whole oriental civilization. For this project, Shanghai allocated 6.5438+0 million yuan a year, and universities provided 500,000 yuan in 654.38+00. Pan Wuyun said that this will be the culmination of Pan Wuyun's academic career. More than 30 professors participated in this project.

academic research

Pan Wuyun's research work mainly includes the following aspects.

Historical voice of ancient Chinese;

1. It is pointed out that ancient Chinese, like some modern southern Asian languages, has subsyllabic types, thus becoming the ancient source of *C-r-2. The ancient *l- was changed by Bodman into the ancient vowel before the short vowel and the ancient vowel before the long vowel, and the phonetic explanation was given.

3. In ancient times, there was a uvula, but in the Middle Ages, it became a shadow, a dawn, a box and a cloud. There are two sources of box mom, one is from the root of tongue and the other is from uvula.

4. Re-divide the rhymes of -p and -m in ancient times, and put forward a clear division standard.

5. It is pointed out that harmony is a morphological reflection of ancient Chinese.

Pan Wuyun also translated several of the most important works in the field of ancient phonology, one is Gao Benhan's Revised Chinese Dictionary, the other is Chinese Original Words and Sino-Tibetan Languages, and the other is Edwin G. Edwin G. Pulleyblank's Consonant System of Ancient Chinese.

Historical phonology of middle ancient Chinese;

On the basis of the research on the anti-tangent behavior, this paper determines the basic framework of ancient Chinese pronunciation and puts forward three basic anti-tangent principles for determining pronunciation, rhyme and tenor. Pan Wuyun drew inferences from these principles:

1. Every rhyme in "Qieyun" has the same main vowel and rhyme ending, thus correcting the previous rhyme structure of the same main vowel, such as Dengzheng, _ ~ Grey, Trace ~ Soul, etc.

2. The two kinds of "double buttons" are different in the middle tone, and a new structure is made for the middle tone of "double buttons".

Chinese dialectology:

Pan Wuyun believes that the southern dialect is a mixed language with local language characteristics formed by the southern indigenous people in the process of learning Chinese. According to this view of language history, Pan Wuyun pointed out that the study of Chinese dialect history can only use the western historical comparison method on the basis of historical level analysis, and advocated replacing the construction of original language with the construction of various historical levels. Many Chinese dialect papers published by Pan Wuyun use historical analytic hierarchy process to explain the dialect phenomenon that can't be explained by the previous dialect history view.

A comparison between the history of Chinese and the history of East Asian languages;

The historical study of oriental languages is related to the origin of human beings and civilizations in East Asia, and the history of Chinese is at the core of the historical comparison of oriental languages. Therefore, this research will play a more and more important role in oriental academic research. Professor Pan Wuyun is one of the leading scholars in this field.

Dialectics and historical analytic hierarchy process;

For a long time, linguists at home and abroad have basically used genealogy theory to study the formation history of Chinese dialects, but the effect is not good. Pan Wuyun believes that genealogy theory is not completely applicable to the study of Chinese dialect history. The southern dialect of Chinese is not differentiated from Chinese in the Central Plains, but the result of non-Chinese residents in the south gradually accepting Chinese through the bilingual stage. Therefore, the western historical comparison method can not be simply applied to the study of Chinese dialect history, but the historical analytic hierarchy process should be used to make up for the shortcomings of the western historical comparison method. Pan Wuyun has been devoted to studying southern Chinese dialects with this theory, explaining the phenomena that cannot be explained by genealogy theory in southern dialects, making this theory mature gradually and become a universal theory in historical linguistics.

Explore new research methods;

Pan Wuyun has been committed to applying new research methods to historical linguistics and dialectology. Pan Wuyun's key project "Chinese Dialect Computer Processing System" completed by the National Social Science Fund was rated as excellent. It has been used by many units, which will promote the revolutionary development of large-scale historical comparison between ancient and modern Chinese and Chinese dialects.

Erudition and academic contribution

Pan Wuyun's main research interests are Chinese historical phonology, dialectology and comparison of East Asian languages. Professor Pan realized long ago that a large amount of language materials needed to be analyzed in these studies can only be completed with the help of computers. For this reason, from the early 1980s, Pan Wuyun taught himself computer knowledge and applied computer technology to the historical comparison and analysis of languages, and achieved a series of achievements.

As a scholar, Professor Pan Wuyun's profound knowledge and open research make Pan Wuyun in an international leading position in phonology. Pan Wuyun has been invited by the University of California, Berkeley, the University of California, San Diego, the University of Wisconsin, the University of Oslo, the City University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong to give lectures, conduct research and make academic visits. After the publication of Pan Wuyun's Historical Phonology of Chinese, it caused great repercussions at home and abroad, and was praised as "the mainstream work of phonology research in China". The New Chinese Dictionary, a transnational project of European Sinology, decided to adopt the ancient phonology of this book, and invited Professor Pan to give a series of lectures on this system at Charles University in April 20 12.

Professor Pan Wuyun not only made outstanding contributions to linguistic research, but also trained a group of young and promising talents in the field of linguistics in China. Gong Qunhu, 200 1 Pan Wuyun, Ph.D. candidate, was introduced to Fudan University, promoted to professor and doctoral supervisor. Professor Huang, deputy director of the Speech and Listening Science Research Center of Fudan University and a doctoral student in 2000, was hired as the executive deputy editor of Language Studies magazine. Professor Pan has his own unique views on teaching. Pan Wuyun pointed out that being a teacher should not only cultivate students, but also be "cultivated by students". Pan Wuyun teaches according to students' interests and abilities to help each student develop a suitable research field and direction. When students made achievements in this respect, Pan Wuyun also learned something from them.

main work

I. Monographs

Wenzhou audio file 1999

Historical Phonology of Chinese, 2000, Shanghai Education Press.

Selected Works of Pan Wuyun, 2002, Anhui Education Press.

Second, translation.

Chinese Dictionary Revised Edition (Gao Benhan)

Primitive Chinese and Tibetan

The Consonant System of Ancient Chinese

win an honour

Sino-Vietnamese and >: A few supporting materials of the hypothesis of Sino-Australian language family by Che Yun won the first prize of Shanghai Excellent Achievements in Philosophy and Social Sciences 1994- 1995.

Textual research on the source of Chinese negative words won the first prize of outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences in Shanghai in 2004.

Early experience

(1) 1943 was born in March. Ruian, Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

(2) Graduated from high school in1961. Then he worked hard 18 years.

(3)65438-0979, Pan Wuyun was admitted to Fudan University as a postgraduate in linguistics.

(4) 1982 obtained a master's degree in literature from Fudan University.