How to learn interior design well

Personally, I think it is for the purpose of learning. 1. What are the criteria for a good designer now? First, interior design is based on theoretical knowledge. First of all, we should understand several styles and main features of interior design. Then learn more about famous designers and their representative works, and learn some design elements that you like, such as design main colors, design main patterns, design main materials and so on.

Second, the industry foundation (software drawing):

Strengthen the proficiency of professional design software such as CAD, PHOTOSHOP and 3D. Complete a complete set of design drawings and deepen nodes accurately and standardly, with strong drawing expression ability and clear thinking.

Third, the industry foundation (own ability):

1. Be familiar with the operation process of the project;

2. Strengthen the sense of teamwork and have good professional quality (temperament);

3. Strengthen the familiarity with the independent operation of various engineering design schemes and reasonably complete the details of construction drawings;

4. Familiar with indoor construction technology and engineering materials, understand the budget and final accounts;

5. Exercise your organizational planning and negotiation and communication skills, have a rigorous work attitude and have a sense of service.

6. Have a certain understanding of soft decoration and graphic design.

7. Strengthen hand-drawing ability.

If you can complete the above-mentioned ability strengthening content, then you are a qualified and successful interior designer and can stand on this line. Because this is the standard for good companies and big companies to recruit interior designers.

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This is what I saw in Baidu Post Bar about "How to learn the interior design of a classroom", which is quite appropriate. I suggest it as a reference. Everyone's learning methods are different. You just need to accomplish your goal. How to learn, which method suits you, is the good method.

This is very important if you want to learn interior design. How to learn interior design well, how to learn interior design methods,

I don't know when I saw it, so I recorded it. As an interior design trainer, it is meaningful and worth learning.

Today, I posted him in the interior design post, because I know there are many novice and experienced interior designers here. I hope everyone can share it.

Its purpose is very clear, that is, to coordinate the rationality of the space that people adapt to within various conditions, so that its design results can influence and change people's living conditions.

The most fundamental thing to achieve this goal is the source of the design idea, that is, what is the initial creative motivation, whether he can adapt to the requirements of the design scheme and solve the problem, and the way to obtain this idea should rely on scientific and rational analysis to find the problem and then put forward the solution to the problem. The whole process is a gradual and natural incubation process, and the designer's design concept should be to flow naturally like running water on the basis of his own possession of quite a lot of known materials, rather than the sudden release of personal consciousness in pure artistic activities. Of course, the rational analysis of function and the perfect combination of artistic forms in design depend on the designer's inherent quality cultivation and practical experience, which requires the designer to extensively dabble in different kinds of knowledge and have a positive attitude and keen observation on everything. The complicated process of analysis and research is a hard and long-lasting process, and one's efforts cannot be completed perfectly. Staff assistance and teamwork are the key. Although a single designer or a single graphic engineer or material engineer can be independent, it is inevitable that they will lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, and only a well-coordinated design team can complete it.

Design planning stage

The basic design is the data occupancy rate, whether there is a perfect investigation, horizontal comparison, a large number of search data, induction, sorting, finding shortcomings, finding problems, and then analyzing and supplementing. This iterative process will make your design gradually clear in ambiguity and no way to start. Take the design of a computer franchise store as an example. First of all, we must understand its management level, which level of dealers it belongs to, and determine the design scale and scope. Obtain the company's personnel distribution ratio, management mode, business philosophy and brand advantage to determine the fuzzy direction of design. The design methods of other similar spaces are compared and investigated horizontally, and the existing problems and experiences, the advantages and disadvantages of their location and traffic conditions, how to use public facilities and how to solve unfavorable contradictions are obtained. The general scope of customers and determine the design of software facilities. Personnel flow and internal work, rational planning of routes. These should be analyzed and solved in detail in the stage of data collection and analysis. At this stage, we should also put forward a reasonable concept of preliminary design, that is, the direction of artistic expression.

Summary analysis stage

After all this, it is necessary to put forward a perfect and idealized spatial function analysis diagram, that is, a complete, absolutely reasonable functional plan without actual plane. Not referring to the actual plane is to avoid framing the designer's perceptual thinking because of preconceived ideas. Although sometimes you don't feel the existence of restrictions, the original plane is bound to be permeated with some design concepts, which will inevitably make you rotate in.

When the foundation is perfect, it will enter the substantive design stage. Field investigation and detailed measurement are very necessary. The spatial imagination of drawings is very different from the actual sense of space. Knowing the actual pipeline and light will help you narrow the gap between design and actual effect. At this time, how to integrate your ideal design into the actual space is what you have to do at this stage. An important feature of interior design is that there is no perfect design but the most suitable design, and all designs have shortcomings, because any design is limited, and the purpose of design is to reduce the influence of unfavorable conditions on users through design under limited conditions. It is a reasonable and people-oriented plane planning principle to gradually implement the ideal design scheme into the actual drawings from large to small, and inevitably sacrifice some secondary space caused by conflicts. After the spatial planning is completed, the downward direction is to improve the layout of furniture and equipment. With a good start, the downward movement will proceed very quickly and naturally.

Design and development stage

In the process of transforming plane into three-dimensional space, we should improve and realize the original design concept in three-dimensional effect, that is, material, color, lighting and lighting.

The choice of materials must first obey the design budget, which is a realistic problem. Single or complex materials are determined by the design concept. Although the application of low-cost but reasonable materials is far stronger than the stacking of luxury materials, of course, excellent materials can perfectly reflect the ideal design effect, but it does not mean that a reasonable design cannot be created with a low budget. The key is how to choose. Color is an indispensable factor to embody the design concept, which complements materials. Daylighting and lighting create an atmosphere. It is not unreasonable to say that the art of interior design is the art of light, although it is exaggerated. The form of art is finally conveyed to people through visual expression. The realization of these designs ultimately depends on three-dimensional presentation to the owners, and designers also improve their own designs through three-dimensional presentation. In this way, the performance chart can affect the success of the scheme, but it will not be the decisive factor. It is only a means and method of assistance and design. Never put the cart before the horse to highlight the effectiveness of the performance, and the design itself should be the decisive factor. Detailed design stage

Furniture design, decoration design, lighting design, doors and windows, walls, ceiling connection. These are the stages of attachment and development.

Perfect the design stage. Most of the problems have been completed in the development stage, but they are more deeply combined with construction and budget.

Construction drawing design is the last work of design, purely technical performance.

Methods and procedures of interior design

First, the method of interior design

The methods of interior design are mainly analyzed from the way of thinking of designers, mainly including the following points:

1, focusing on the overall situation, starting from the details, thoroughly scrutinizing the whole and details.

Look at the big picture, that is, the first chapter describes several basic points that should be considered in interior design. In this way, the starting point of thinking about problems and starting design is high, and there is a global concept of design. Starting from the details, that is, when designing, we must investigate and collect information according to the nature of indoor use, and master the necessary information and data, starting from the most basic human body size, human flow, scope and characteristics of activities, the size of furniture and equipment, and the necessary space for use.

2, from the inside out, from the outside to the inside, the coordination and unity of the local and the whole.

Architect A. Ikonikov once said: "Any architectural creation should be the result of the interaction between internal components and external relations, that is,' from the inside out' and' from the outside in'." The "inside" of the indoor environment, other indoor environments associated with this indoor environment, and even the "outside" of the outdoor environment of the building are closely related to each other, and the design needs to be coordinated repeatedly from the inside out and from the outside in order to be more perfect and reasonable. The indoor environment needs to be in harmony with the nature, standard and style of the whole building, and with the outdoor environment.

3, the idea is to write first or to synchronize the idea, and to pay equal attention to the idea and expression.

Intentional pen first is that when you create a painting, you must first have an idea, that is, you must think carefully before you start writing, that is to say, the design concept and ideas are very important. It can be said that design without intention means no "soul", and the difficulty of design often lies in having a good idea. It is good to have a heart in specific design, but a mature idea often needs enough information and time to discuss and think. Therefore, you can also conceive while writing, that is, the so-called pen-heart synchronization. In the early stage of design and the process of making a plan, the ideas and ideas are gradually clear, but the key is to have a good idea.

For interior design, it is also very important to express the conception and intention of interior environment design correctly, completely and expressively, so that builders and auditors can fully understand the design intention through drawings, models and explanations. In the competition of design bidding, the integrity, accuracy and beauty of drawing quality is the first pass, because in design, image is a very important aspect after all, drawing expression is the language of designers, and the connotation and expression of an excellent interior design should also be unified.

Second, the procedure steps of interior design

According to the design process, interior design can usually be divided into four stages, namely, design preparation stage, scheme design stage, construction drawing design stage and design implementation stage.

1, design preparation stage

The design preparation stage is mainly to accept the entrusted task book, sign a contract, or participate in bidding according to the bidding requirements; Define the design cycle, make the design plan progress, and consider the cooperation and coordination of various related types of work;

Clarify the design tasks and requirements such as the use nature, functional characteristics, design scale, grade standard and total cost of interior design tasks, familiarize yourself with design-related norms and quota standards according to the indoor environment atmosphere, cultural connotation or artistic style required by the use nature of tasks, and collect and analyze necessary data and materials, including on-site investigation and visiting similar examples.

When signing the contract or formulating the tender documents, it also includes the design schedule and design rate standard, that is, the percentage of the interior design fee charged by the owner to the total investment in interior decoration.

2. Scheme design stage

On the basis of the design preparation stage, the scheme design stage is to further collect, analyze and apply data and information related to design tasks, conceive ideas, carry out preliminary scheme design, in-depth design, and analyze and compare the schemes.

Determine the preliminary design scheme and provide design documents. Indoor preliminary scheme documents usually include:

1, plan view, common scale 1: 50,1:100;

2. Indoor fa? ade development, commonly used ratio 1: 20,1:50;

3. For the top plan or bottom plan, the common ratios are 1: 50,1:100;

4. Interior perspective view;

5. Model room for interior decoration materials;

6. Design intention and cost estimation;

The preliminary design scheme must be approved before the construction drawing design can be carried out.

3, construction drawing design stage

In the design stage of the construction drawing, it is necessary to supplement the necessary drawings such as plane layout, indoor elevation, ceiling, etc., and also include the detailed drawings of structural nodes, details, equipment and pipeline drawings, and prepare the construction instructions and cost budget.

4. Design and implementation stage

The design implementation stage is also the construction stage of the project. Before the indoor engineering construction, the designer should explain the design intention and technical disclosure of drawings to the construction unit; In the process of project construction, it is necessary to check the construction situation according to the requirements of the drawings, and sometimes it is necessary to make local modifications or supplements to the drawings according to the site conditions; After the construction, the project acceptance will be carried out in conjunction with the quality inspection department and the construction unit.

In order to make the design achieve the expected effect, interior designers must pay attention to all stages of design, pay full attention to design, construction, materials, equipment and other aspects, and be familiar with and pay attention to the connection with the architectural design and facility design of the original building. At the same time, they must coordinate the relationship with the construction unit and the construction unit, and get communication and understanding on the design intention and conception, so as to achieve the ideal design engineering effect.

I saw many posts in the post bar saying that learning interior design has no future. I don't know if everyone is attacking this industry or peers.

Every industry has its advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the individual's grasp. Not everyone can learn interior design well. Perseverance and innovation are needed. Not everyone is suitable for interior design. The most important thing is to be interested and enthusiastic. He didn't study because he thought the prospects were good. He won the first prize of 360 lines. What suits you is the best! Personal hobbies are also important. Don't listen to others, learn that line when you earn money. Interest is the best teacher. You should be interested in learning every line. Each of us has limited energy, so it is impossible to learn every line.

No matter what you study, the highest level is to sell your wisdom. Don't think too much at first Once you make up your mind to learn something, you should first do your major well, and then try to broaden your horizons and make yourself quite sensitive to your career. The most important thing is to live with professional ideas. What can be used to measure your professional ideas? There are many people who study technology, so you have to understand one thing: under normal circumstances, what is the key that you can think of and others can think of? Working hard in the realm is what others can do. I want to do my best, because I am more persistent than others and willing to spend more time studying. Nothing can be smooth sailing, and you will encounter difficulties. What can you do without difficulty? Take control of your own life and let your dreams fly.