Preventive measures of academic corruption

Grant publishing rights to teaching and scientific research units

All teaching and scientific research units can directly register ISBN with the state without going through the publishing house, which breaks the monopoly of ISBN by the publishing house. The problem of stealing ISBN (the ISBN used for stealing other books) and false ISBN (randomly compiling a publishing house and ISBN) is becoming more and more serious, which is related to the monopoly of ISBN by publishing houses. If the state can issue academic ISBN to teaching and scientific research institutions indefinitely and only levy extremely low ISBN tax, publishing houses can no longer make a fortune by ISBN. Scholars can apply for a number from the state through the unit, without buying, stealing or forging the book number.

The main channel of book distribution is open to individuals.

If the author wants his academic works to enter the library and play a social role, he must find ways to get enough money to sponsor the publishing house, and the process of making money is often a corrupt process. After the publishing house gets enough sponsorship (no matter how many copies are printed), it issues books to the library through Xinhua Bookstore, which is a business that makes absolute money and has no risk. Even if the book has a large circulation, the publishing house will not refund the author a penny of sponsorship fee. Therefore, the process of publishing houses accepting sponsorship is actually a process of corruption. In this way, if scholars want to exert their academic influence, they should not only learn how to study, but also bear all market risks and learn to engage in corruption without enjoying any market profits. In order to make academic works enter the library without corruption, it is necessary to reform the system. The main distribution channels of Xinhua Bookstore should be open to the author personally. As long as it is a legally published book, the author can distribute it to the library through Xinhua Bookstore. In the financial system, Xinhua Bookstore should be allowed to settle accounts directly with individuals. In this way, the author does not need to buy a book number, do not need to engage in sponsorship, and can decide the number of prints according to the book number.

Standardize government incentive activities

Some government awards activities may become hotbeds of academic corruption and "exchanges" for officials and scholars. More importantly, some government awards activities are inevitably influenced by government actions and are utilitarian. Therefore, academic activities influenced by government awards are often utilitarian, which makes academics lose their taste and duty. Therefore, it is suggested to standardize government incentive activities.

Professional Title Patent Evaluation and Employment Marketization

There are too many drawbacks in the system of self-evaluation of professional titles by various units, emotional factors are inevitable, opportunism is an opportunity, and seniority cannot be eradicated. Although the government's personnel department has adopted a policy to check, but whoever reports who doesn't, the personnel department can only check the applicants who are poor, and can't find the problem that should be reported but not reported. Moreover, government standards are not uniform, and policies change year after year, leading to injustice and corruption. In order to get rid of the bad influence of the unit factor on the evaluation of professional titles, the unit declaration system should be changed to the individual declaration system, and anyone can directly declare any kind and any level of professional titles to the state, regardless of academic qualifications, academic qualifications or degrees, just as anyone can apply for any kind and any level of patents to the state. The conditions and procedures for granting professional titles should be legalized, and the main achievements should be announced to the whole society (especially those who declare senior professional titles), just as the conditions and procedures for granting patents should be legalized. In this way, all kinds of plagiarism, plagiarism, shoddy production, printing, embezzlement and forgery of ISBN "achievements" will be difficult to get away with it. Whether a person with a professional title can find a corresponding job and obtain a corresponding position should be completely determined by the market, just as whether a patented technology can exert its benefits should be completely determined by the market.

Cancel the ownership of talent units

There are many ways for each unit to stop the flow of talents. Some engage in contract traps, some put pressure on units that intend to introduce talents, some put forward unreasonable economic compensation requirements, and some deliberately do not give evaluation titles. Therefore, if you want to mix well, it is not enough to have knowledge, but also to have access; I can't hack into it. I can't even leave if I want to. If we can completely break the unit ownership of talents, many unfair problems can be greatly alleviated. You don't want to hire me, but someone will. It will be difficult for units that thoroughly enliven the employment system, allocate talents in the market and engage in academic corruption to retain talents. Therefore, in order to survive, units engaged in academic corruption must be restrained.

Increase the financial input to the library

The library's lack of money to buy books is one of the important reasons why academic works are difficult to publish, which leads to academic corruption. It is suggested to increase investment in the library. The market function of government spending on various academic projects and awards is to expand supply, not to stimulate demand. A market with no purchasing power is an invalid market. If this money is invested in the library, it will expand the market demand for academic works. With demand, there is no fear of lack of supply, and the publishing problem of academic works can be solved to a considerable extent. In addition, the amount of books and newspapers allocated by the government to cadres and workers is not small, and it is doubtful whether all this money is used to buy newspapers and periodicals. It is better to put all this money into the library to increase the purchasing power of academic works and publications.

Lower the requirement for a degree

Education only shows that you have learned some knowledge, and a degree is also a spiritual encouragement for you to study hard. Neither can be equated with actual working ability. But in practice, many units have equated academic qualifications and degrees with abilities. Some units stipulate that non-masters cannot be professors and non-doctors cannot be tutors. Whether a unit can obtain a degree point or not, the degree structure of its professionals has become one of the key issues. When recruiting talents, some units also blindly emphasize high education and high education, regardless of whether the applicant is competent or not. Therefore, no matter how lame the doctoral tutor is, he can get a golden rice bowl by bringing out a lame doctor. In this way, no matter how smelly the doctoral degree is, I am not afraid that I can't recruit students, so the doctoral supervisor of this doctoral degree can be assured of corruption and don't have to study hard.

Cancel the system of core journals and adopt the system of core papers.

First, the standard is difficult to grasp. Many publications are run by big companies. Can you not admit that they are core publications? Can't! No matter how bad the level is, it should be recognized as a "core publication".

The second is the transaction of power and money. Core journals have the right to publish articles, and leading cadres of academic units have the right to enroll students, confer degrees and finance. Therefore, it is only natural that you publish my article and I let you study for a doctorate.

The third is the transaction of power and money. I have a page, you have money, as long as you give me money, I will send your article. As a result, the "page fee" is becoming less and less unusual, and core publications make a fortune by page fee; Those who have the "ability" to provide the page fee, no matter how smelly the article is, won the grand prize and became professors and doctoral supervisors.

The fourth is "knocking". The so-called "stepping stone" means that you send my articles and I send your articles, forming a "mutual aid group" and a "cooperative". Therefore, no matter what your level is, as long as you can mix an editor-in-chief and a deputy editor-in-chief, you won't be a great scholar, master or master. Based on the above disadvantages, the core publishing system is abolished and replaced by the core thesis system. Institutions that used to specialize in core journals can specialize in core papers in the future. The identification of core papers is easier to operate than the evaluation of papers, and it can only consider academics and not utilitarianism. Certification procedures can be recommended by various publications and coordinated by specialized agencies. The core thesis system is conducive to the equal competition of all papers on the same starting line, and also to the equal competition of all publications. At the same time, corruption may be greatly suppressed.

toughen the sanctions (against)

Once the violations in the economic field are investigated, the sanctions are very strong, not only fines and sentences, but also the punishment of not being the general manager or chairman for several years. Infringement of trademark rights and patent rights, if the circumstances are serious, can also be sentenced. However, there is almost no powerful punishment for academic corruption, but at most there is criticism and punishment. This situation should change. It is suggested that necessary legal sanctions should be set for those acts of plagiarism, forced signature of others' achievements, misappropriation of others' book numbers, and non-printing of editions.

Academician's viewpoint

Academic corruption is the great enemy of China's rise. 20 12 the first publicity and education report on the construction of scientific ethics and study style in Hunan province was held at the national university of defense technology. Three academicians, Yuan Longping, Jin and others, spoke on the stage, advocating scientific research integrity and calling for strengthening scientific ethics construction. The wonderful reports of academicians aroused the applause of the participants, and warm applause sounded from time to time at the scene. The report was co-sponsored by the Provincial Association for Science and Technology, the Provincial Department of Education and the National University of Defense Technology, with the theme of "carrying forward the scientific spirit, adhering to scientific ethics, maintaining scientific ethics and observing scientific norms".