What foreign-invested enterprises are there?

Question 1: What is a foreign-invested enterprise? Foreign enterprises, foreign economic organizations and foreign individuals invest in China to set up economic entities that can independently bear civil liabilities and have the qualifications of China enterprises as legal persons. This form is a foreign-invested enterprise. Enterprises with foreign investment can be divided into Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures, foreign-funded enterprises (also known as wholly foreign-owned enterprises), foreign-invested joint-stock companies and foreign-invested joint-stock companies according to the differences in investment methods, distribution methods, risk methods, investment recovery methods, debt methods and liquidation methods.

Question 2: What's the difference between foreign-invested enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises? Foreign-funded enterprises generally refer to wholly foreign-owned enterprises, that is, all capital contributions are made by foreign investors; It belongs to a foreign-funded enterprise.

Question 3: What is a foreign-funded enterprise? A foreign-funded enterprise refers to an enterprise established in China according to the laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is jointly invested by China investors and foreign investors or invested by foreign investors alone.

(2) Types of foreign-invested enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises are a general concept, including all foreign-invested enterprises. According to the different shares and share ratios of foreign investors in the registered capital and assets of enterprises and other legal characteristics, foreign-invested enterprises can be divided into three types:

1. Sino-foreign joint ventures. Its main legal features are: there are legal requirements for the proportion of foreign investors in the registered capital of enterprises; Enterprises adopt the organizational form of limited liability companies. Therefore, this kind of joint venture is called equity joint venture.

2. Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises. Its main legal features are: there is no mandatory requirement for foreign investors to participate in the registered capital of enterprises; Enterprises adopt flexible ways of organization and management, profit distribution and risk burden. Therefore, this kind of joint venture is called contractual joint venture.

3. Joint venture. Its main legal feature is that all the capital of an enterprise belongs to foreign investors.

Second, the concept of foreign-funded enterprises and the legislation of foreign-funded enterprises in China

(A) the concept of foreign-funded enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises refer to the general name of laws and regulations on the organization and activities of foreign-funded enterprises, and it is a legal system formed by many legislative norms on foreign-funded enterprises. Its main contents include organizational form, establishment and registration procedures, legal status, investment relations, legal documents, rights and obligations of Chinese and foreign parties, organizational structure, operation and management, labor relations, taxation, foreign exchange management, dissolution and liquidation, etc.

(B) China's legislation on foreign-funded enterprises.

The legislation of foreign-funded enterprises in China has been gradually established and continuously improved with the reform and opening-up policy of China, and a relatively complete legislative system of foreign-funded enterprises has been formed so far. Among them, the important laws and regulations are: Law on Chinese-foreign Joint Ventures, Law on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Ventures, Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on Chinese-foreign Joint Ventures, Regulations on Encouraging Foreign Investment, Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises, Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Ventures and some supplementary provisions.

Three. Legal protection and jurisdiction of foreign-funded enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises established in China are not only protected by the laws of China, but also governed by the laws of China. Foreign-funded enterprises must abide by the laws and regulations of China and shall not harm the social interests of China. Relevant state organs shall manage and supervise foreign-invested enterprises according to law. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises, the state does not nationalize and expropriate joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises. Under special circumstances, according to the needs of social interests, it can be levied in accordance with legal procedures and given corresponding compensation.

Concepts and types of foreign-funded enterprises

(A) the concept of foreign-funded enterprises

A foreign-funded enterprise refers to an enterprise established in China according to the laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is jointly invested by China investors and foreign investors or invested by foreign investors alone.

(2) Types of foreign-invested enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises are a general concept, including all foreign-invested enterprises. According to the different shares and share ratios of foreign investors in the registered capital and assets of enterprises and other legal characteristics, foreign-invested enterprises can be divided into three types:

1. Sino-foreign joint ventures. Its main legal features are: there are legal requirements for the proportion of foreign investors in the registered capital of enterprises; Enterprises adopt the organizational form of limited liability companies. Therefore, this kind of joint venture is called equity joint venture.

2. Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises. Its main legal features are: there is no mandatory requirement for foreign investors to participate in the registered capital of enterprises; Enterprises adopt magical ways of organization and management, profit distribution and risk burden. Therefore, this kind of joint venture is called contractual joint venture.

3. Joint venture. Its main legal feature is that all the capital of an enterprise belongs to foreign investors.

The Concept of Foreign-funded Enterprises and Legislation of Foreign-funded Enterprises in China

(A) the concept of foreign-funded enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises refer to the general name of laws and regulations on the organization and activities of foreign-funded enterprises, and it is a legal system formed by many legislative norms on foreign-funded enterprises. Its main contents include organizational form, establishment and registration procedures, legal status, investment relations, legal documents, rights and obligations of Chinese and foreign parties, organizational structure, operation and management, labor relations, taxation, foreign exchange management, dissolution and liquidation, etc.

(B) China's legislation on foreign-funded enterprises.

The legislation of foreign-invested enterprises in China has been gradually established and continuously improved with China's reform and opening-up policy, and a relatively complete legislative system of foreign-invested enterprises has been formed so far, among which the important laws and regulations are: Sino-foreign joint venture law, Sino-foreign cooperative venture law and Sino-foreign joint venture law ... >>

Question 4: What are the preferential tax policies for foreign-invested enterprises? There are many tax incentives for foreign-invested enterprises, mainly in the following aspects: 1. Preferential investment in income tax zones: special economic zones, coastal open cities (regions), economic and technological development zones and high-tech industrial development zones. Two. Newly established productive foreign-invested enterprises whose operating period exceeds 10 years shall be exempted from income tax in the first and second years from the profit-making year, and the income tax shall be halved in the third to fifth years. Foreign-invested enterprises engaged in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and foreign-invested enterprises investing in economically underdeveloped remote areas, after the expiration of the tax reduction and exemption treatment stipulated in the preceding two articles, may continue to reduce the enterprise income tax by/kloc-0.5% to 30% according to the taxable amount in the next ten years upon the application of enterprises and the approval of the State Council tax authorities. 3. Preferential tax for basic industries: Foreign-invested enterprises investing in energy and transportation industries are not restricted by regions, and corporate income tax is levied at a reduced rate of 15%. 4. Preferential tax refund for reinvestment: If a foreign investor of a foreign-invested enterprise directly reinvests the profits obtained from the enterprise to increase its registered capital, or establishes other foreign-invested enterprises as capital investment for a period of not less than five years, 40% of the income tax paid for the reinvested part will be refunded upon the investor's application and the approval of the tax authorities (local income tax is not included in the tax refund). Foreign investors directly reinvest in establishing or expanding export enterprises or advanced technology enterprises in China, and the profits made by foreign investors from enterprises in Hainan Special Economic Zone are directly reinvested in infrastructure construction projects and agricultural development enterprises in Hainan Special Economic Zone. If the operating period is not less than 5 years, the enterprise income tax paid for the reinvested part will be refunded in full upon the application of the investor and the approval of the tax authorities. However, if a foreign investor directly reinvests in establishing or expanding an enterprise and fails to meet the standards of an export enterprise within three years from the date of operation, or has not been continuously recognized as an advanced technology enterprise, 60% of the tax refund will be returned. 5. Preferential measures to encourage the establishment of export enterprises and advanced technology enterprises: after the expiration of income tax exemption or reduction in accordance with the provisions of the tax law, if the export output value of the year reaches more than 70% of the product output value of the enterprise in that year, it can be levied by half in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. However, special economic zones and economic and technological development zones, as well as other export enterprises that have paid income tax at the rate of 15%, meet the above conditions, and if the tax rate is lower than 10% after halving, they shall be levied at the rate of 10%. Advanced technology enterprises set up by foreign investors, which are still advanced technology enterprises after the expiration of tax exemption or reduction in accordance with the provisions of the tax law, can be levied at half for three years. If the tax rate is lower than 10% after halving, it shall be levied at the tax rate of 10%. Six, for energy, transportation, ports, docks and other important productive projects to give tax exemption or tax reduction for a longer period than the above provisions, or for important non-productive projects to give tax exemption or tax reduction concessions. 7. Profits made by foreign investors from foreign-invested enterprises shall be exempted from withholding income tax; Eight, foreign-invested enterprises shall be exempted from urban construction tax and education surcharge.

Question 5: There are many foreign-funded enterprises. A brief list of well-known foreign companies in Chinese mainland and their recruitment positions is as follows: Wal-Mart ranks first among the world's top 500 companies (turnover) and is recruiting porters and cashiers. G: Fortune 500 companies rank first (in terms of total assets) and are recruiting security guards and warehouse keepers. Toyota: the world's number one automobile manufacturer, is recruiting workers to screw on the production line. KFC: No.1 fast food restaurant in the world, please wait for a waiter. Portuguese Casino: the big brother of the world's casinos, recruiting Dutch officials (bookmakers). Lehman Brothers Bank: 158, a senior investment bank, looking for the general manager of China. Because it just went bankrupt, it needs a new general manager to deal with the bankruptcy. Retail: Metro, Carrefour, The Home Depot, Automobile: Honda, Suzuki, General Motors, Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, IT: IBM, SAP, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Manufacturing: Mitsubishi, Fuji, Casio, Xerox, LG, Samsung, Hyundai, Daewoo, Other Food and Beverage: Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola. Cafe de coral (Hong Kong) financial industry: AIG/AIA, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Floral Bank, HSBC and other service industries: Portuguese casinos (Macau), foreign-funded hotels,

Question 6: What types of enterprises do foreign enterprises include? Enterprises with foreign investment include:

1, Sino-foreign joint ventures 2 stimulate Sino-foreign cooperation 3, foreign-funded enterprises 4, investment by foreign-invested enterprises.

Question 7: Which foreign-funded enterprises have entered the China Top 500 1. Motorola (Tianjin) Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Volkswagen automobile co., ltd. Guangdong mobile communication co., ltd. CNOOC China Limited. Shanghai SAIC Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. Faw-Volkswagen automobile co., ltd. Dalian west Pacific petrochemical co., ltd. Nanjing Ericsson communication co., ltd. Zhejiang Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. 10. Konka group co., ltd. 1 1. China International Shipping Container (Group) Co., Ltd. 12. Shanghai general motors co., ltd. 13. TPV Electronics (Fujian) Co., Ltd. 14. Shanghai Siemens Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. 15. Guangzhou Honda automobile co., ltd 16. Company 17. Guangdong nuclear power joint venture co., ltd 18. Shandong international electric power development co., ltd 19. TCL Ace Electric Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 20 Dongguan Nokia Mobile Phone Co., Ltd. 2 1. Shanghai bell co., ltd. Guangjin Paper Industry (Xishan) Co., Ltd. Shenyang Jinbei Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Suzhou Philips consumer electronics co., ltd. Shenlong automobile co., ltd. Fujian mobile communication co., ltd. Seagate International Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. Dongguan Samsung electric co., ltd. Guangdong guanghe electric power co., ltd. Shanghai vacuum electronic device co., ltd. Xudian (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Seagate Technology Co., Ltd. Epson Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 34. Henan mobile communication co., ltd. Hangzhou Wahaha health food co., ltd. Yanzhou coal industry co., ltd. Qingling motor co., ltd. Shunde shunda computer factory co., ltd. Jiangsu Jin Dong Paper Industry Co., Ltd. Shanghai yongxin color kinescope has. Limited company 4 1. Hua Fei color display system co., ltd. Shanghai hewlett-packard co., ltd. Guangdong Nortel Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. Dell Computer (China) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. 46. Shenzhen development technology co., ltd. LG Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Tianjin Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Canon Zhuhai. Limited company. Guangzhou Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd. 5 1. Suzhou epson co., ltd. BenQ Dentsu Information Technology Co., Ltd. 53. Chongqing iron and steel co., ltd. Shanghai Shang Ling Electric Co., Ltd. Zhanjiang Dongxing petroleum enterprise co., ltd. Shenyang Xing Far East Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Woori Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 58. Tianjin entrepreneurship and environmental protection. Company limited by shares. Robust (Guangdong) Drinking Water Co., Ltd. Xiamen overseas Chinese electronics co., ltd 6 1. Sharp Office Equipment (Changshu) Co., Ltd. Shanghai suoguang electronics co., ltd. Kodak (China) Limited. Beijing Nokia Xing Hang Communication System Co., Ltd. Harbin hafei automobile manufacturing co., ltd. Dongguan Fuan textile printing and dyeing co., ltd. Lejin Electronics (Tianjin) Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. 68 China Shipping Development Co., Ltd.. Shanghai jinjiang Xincheng shopping center co., ltd. Dalian Toshiba TV co., ltd. 7 1. Huayuan kama machinery co., ltd. Shunde galanz electric appliance industry co., ltd. Shanghai zhonghui automobile manufacturing co., ltd. Beijing international exchange system co., ltd. Shenzhen mass storage equipment co., ltd. 6. Shanghai Suo Guangying Image Co., Ltd.. Tianjin sanxing electronic display co., ltd. Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Donghai Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. Shaoguan iron and steel co., ltd. Wuyang-Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.81. Unilever Service (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Nokia (Suzhou) Telecom Co., Ltd. Jinzhiyuan Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Computer Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 85 Shenzhen Sanyo Huaqiang Laser Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai chlor-alkali chemical co., ltd. Qingdao lucent technology communication equipment co., ltd. China Merchants Shekou Holdings Limited >>

Question 8: What are the types of foreign-funded enterprises? Including Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. According to different classification standards, it can also be divided into foreign-funded limited companies and joint stock limited companies. , can also be classified by industry.

Question 9: Which foreign-funded enterprises in Xi 'an have R&D centers, such as Emerson, Infineon Technologies, IBM, SPSS, Grape City, Newegg, Agilent Technologies, Epson, Applied Materials, Micron, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Fujitsu, ABB, Bosch, Schneider Electric, Cummins, Alstom, Cooper Xi 'an Fuse, and British Standard?

Microsoft, Intel, IT and some software companies with branches.

Question 10: What are the examples of foreign-funded enterprises in China? Wal-Mart, Carrefour, KFC, McDonald's and so on. Mainly distributed in the eastern coastal cities.