Marie Curie’s deeds and achievements

The deeds of Madame Curie

1. The simple life of Madame Curie

In 1895, when Madame Curie married Pierre Curie, There are only two chairs in the new house, one for each of them. Pierre Curie felt that there were too few chairs and suggested adding a few more to avoid having no place to sit when guests came. However, Madame Curie said: "It is good to have chairs, but the guests will not leave after they sit down. In order to have more If you have time to do research, forget it!”

Mrs. Curie’s annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still “generous”. Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some banquet menus, because these menus are made of very thick and fine paper, and it is very convenient to write on the back.

Once, an American reporter was looking for Marie Curie. He walked to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman who was sitting barefoot on the stone slab at the door.

When the woman raised her head at Madame Curie's residence, the reporter was shocked: it turned out to be Madame Curie.

2. Madame Curie is indifferent to fame and fortune?

Mrs. Curie is famous all over the world, but she neither seeks fame nor fortune. She won 10 bonuses of various kinds, 16 medals of various kinds, and 117 honorary titles in her life, but she didn't care at all.

One day, a friend of hers came to her house as a guest and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal that had just been awarded to her by the Royal Society. He was surprised and said: "Madame Curie, Receiving a medal from the Royal Society is a very high honor. How can you let your children play with it?"

Mrs. Curie smiled and said: "I want my children to know honor from an early age. Just like a toy, you can only play with it. You must not take it too seriously, otherwise you will achieve nothing."

3. Distribution of bonuses

The Curies received 70,000 francs. Marie Curie also received the Nobel Prize and the Osili Prize of 50,000 francs. She deposited part of the bonus in the bank to subsidize her family and recruit a laboratory assistant at her own expense. She donated some of the remaining bonus to some academic groups, and remitted a travel fee to a poor French teacher who taught her so that the teacher could Revisit my hometown. Next, she spent half of the remaining money on French government bonds and half on Warsaw bonds.

Madame Curie donated the radium (worth more than 1 million francs) she had worked so hard to refine to a laboratory researching and treating cancer. Someone advised her to leave these properties to her two daughters. Madame Curie said: "I hope that my daughters will grow up to make a living on their own. I will only leave them spiritual wealth and guide them to the right path of life, but never leave them money." . ”

Marie Curie’s achievements

Pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing technology for separating radioactive isotopes, and discovering two new elements, polonium and radium.

In 1903, the Curies and Becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics together for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Thus becoming the first person in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

Extended information

Marie Curie, known as "Madame Curie", was a Polish-French female physicist and radioactive chemist. Born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland, into a family of middle school teachers. His father was a middle school mathematics teacher, and his mother was the principal of a girls boarding school.

Marie met a lecturer in the Sorbonne, Pierre Curie, who was her future husband. The two of them often worked together on radioactive materials, using tons of industrial waste because the total radioactivity of the ore was more radioactive than the uranium it contained.

In 1898, the Curies proposed a logical inference to this phenomenon: pitchblende ore must contain some unknown radioactive component, and its radioactivity is much greater than that of uranium. On December 26, Marie Curie announced the idea of ??the existence of this new substance.

Marie Curie was the first person in history to win two Nobel Prizes, and she won the Nobel Prizes in two different fields. During World War I, Marie Curie advocated the use of radiology to rescue the wounded and promoted the use of radiology in the medical field. Later, she traveled to the United States in 1921 to raise funds for radiology research. Marie Curie died on July 4, 1934 in Haute-Savoie, France due to excessive exposure to radioactive materials.

After this, her eldest daughter won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Her youngest daughter wrote "The Biography of Marie Curie" after her mother's death. During the inflation of the 1990s, Marie Curie's face appeared on the currency and stamps of Poland and France, and the chemical element curium (Cm, 96) was named in honor of the Curies.

Baidu Encyclopedia--Marie Curie