Dutch painting art

Dutch art in the Renaissance refers to Dutch art that lasted for more than 160 years from the beginning of the 5th century to the 1960s when the Dutch revolution broke out. Marked by the painter's name, the Van Eyck brothers are forwards, representing the beginning of this period, and the old Peter Luger is the defender, representing the end of this period. As mentioned above, during this period, the Dutch people fought against feudalism, carried out religious reform, opposed foreign autocratic rule and strived for national independence under the conditions of the budding development of capitalist relations of production and the deep crisis of feudal society. The protracted nature and complexity of this struggle generally stipulate the slow and tortuous process of Dutch art development. From the Dutch art works in this period, we can not only see the changes in the life, thoughts and aesthetics of the Dutch people in the Middle Ages. The struggle between the world outlook of religion and asceticism and the humanistic world outlook that attaches importance to the development of real life can also be seen in the explicit or implicit expression of the Dutch people's democratic consciousness and national consciousness.

The tradition of local schools and Gothic art are the starting points for the development of Dutch fine arts. Gothic architecture is heavily decorated with carvings, with many windows and narrow walls. In addition, the climate around the Netherlands is humid, which is not suitable for painting murals. Therefore, the development of painting in the Netherlands during the Renaissance is mainly manifested in altar patchwork and miniature painting as a manuscript, which is influenced by Gothic sculpture in shape. As for the exquisite painting style in Nederland's paintings, it is closely related to the artist's miniature paintings. At first, miniature paintings and patchwork prints were drawn with rubber powder or egg rubber powder. Later, in order to enhance the vividness of color, the rubber powder painting was painted with a layer of oil color, which developed into an oil-rubber powder painting. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/5th century, Yang Van Ike and others improved the oil pastel painting and formed the oil painting method. Modern European oil painting was first developed in Holland.

Jan van eyck was a major painter in the early Renaissance in Holland. The painting "The Altar of Ghent", which he collaborated with his brother Hubert van Ike, is considered as the symbol of the beginning of the Dutch Renaissance. However, before this, the development of fine arts in the Netherlands was closely related to France. At the turn of the14th and 5th centuries, the Duke of Burry in France recruited many artists from Holland to work for them. The art of these Dutch artists working in France is called French-Flemish art in the history of art. 1420, duke of burgundy moved the capital of its principality to Bruges, Flanders, and the artistic development of France and the Netherlands began to diverge.