What patterns can be embroidered on the clothes worn by ancient eunuchs?

The pattern on the eunuch's clothes is a python.

Embroidered robe, also known as floral garment, is named after the embroidered python pattern on the robe. Tsui Hark's "money-clearing" clothing category: embroidered robe, a famous floral dress in Ming Dynasty.

It is said in Shen Defu's Wild Catch in the Ming Dynasty: The python suit is like a dragon suit, similar to the royal suit of the Supreme Court, but with a claw (toe) removed, every official must wear it whenever there is a celebration. In other words, the embroidered robe is a python garment with one claw missing.

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Mang cannon in Qing dynasty

Embroidered robe is the most commonly used dress of civil and military officials, and it is named after embroidered pythons.

There is no clear answer about the difference between python and dragon. Generally speaking, according to "Discrimination of Wildfire", "A python is like a dragon's robe, which is similar to the imperial (dragon's) robe of the Supreme (that is, the emperor), but with one claw (toe) reduced" and "A dragon satin group with five claws" are not allowed to be worn by officials and people.

If you are given dragon satin with five claws (toes), you should take off one claw and wear it, and conclude that the five claws are dragons and the four claws (toes) are pythons. Not exactly.

Because people's concepts of pythons and dragons in different periods are not fixed. Dragons are not completely five-toed, and pythons are not completely four-toed.

In the Qing dynasty, although the names of dragons and pythons were clearly divided, their images were often the same.

High-ranking officials can also wear "five-claw (toe) pythons" and some dignitaries can also wear "four-claw (toe) dragons".

As for when it is a dragon and when it is a python. Mainly at that time, the social hierarchy was strict, and the dragon was regarded as the embodiment of the emperor. No one except the queen and nobles could "abuse" it, so it was also a five-claw (toe) dragon robe, which could be called the dragon robe used by the emperor, but it could only be called the embroidered robe used by ordinary officials.

In terms of color, only the royal family can use bright yellow, golden yellow and apricot yellow. Ordinary people are generally blue and stone blue. This picture shows an embroidered robe.

Embroidered gown

Men's embroidered robes are dominated by four-claw dragon patterns, while women's embroidered robes are dominated by dragon patterns or phoenix patterns.

In ancient times, the phoenix was often used to represent the status of ladies and queens, so the palace was decorated with phoenix, peony and other flowers as the main patterns. The mother python is decorated with patterns of phoenix morning glow and phoenix colored peony, which are worn by queens, nobles, ladies and female generals.

Phoenix's so-called "virtue, benevolence, loyalty and righteousness" is puzzling at first glance (but it was widely circulated in ancient times).

In this regard, there is an explanation in Bao Puzi:

"MuRenQing. Phoenix's head is green, so it's called Dai Ren.

Gold is benevolent, and this is white. Phoenix has a white neck, so it is also righteous.

As a ritual, fire is red. Phoenix's mouth is red, so it is called a negative gift.

Water is smart, black, and chicken breasts are black, so I still know.

The earth is like a letter, and it is yellow. Phoenix is yellow, so it is said to be a letter. "

Pattern: The first kind is decorated with nine golden dragons, with five-color moire and longevity patterns in the middle. The picture below shows the eight treasures of Lishui, with Yi Long at the front and back of the collar, Yi Long at the left and right, Yi Long at the lapel and two dragons at the sleeve joint.

Mian, Jia and Qiu Yi Ji. The robe of the imperial concubine is yellow, the robe of the imperial concubine and the princess is golden, and the robe of the imperial concubine is fragrant.

The second kind is embroidery with five claws and eight golden balls, with one-stop shoulder, chest and back. The lapel is decorated with four dragons. The next picture is decorated with eight treasures and stagnant water, and the others are the same as the first dragon robe.

The third category is the following picture without pattern, and the others are the same as the second category.

Qin Liangyu python phoenix robe

Qin Liangyu brocade in Ming Dynasty is also a rare embroidery seen in Sichuan today.

One is Qin Liangyu blue satin embroidered embroidered robe, with gold embroidered python pattern on the chest and back sleeve, colorful embroidery, wishful, moire and treasure pattern.

One is Qin Liangyu, a Pingjin man with a yellow satin embroidered python and phoenix shirt. In addition to the python pattern, the chest and back are embroidered with double phoenix, and the skirt feet are embroidered with Shoushan Fuhai, with colorful clouds in the blank.

Dress yellow was very popular with emperors in Sui and Tang Dynasties. After Song and Yuan Dynasties, red yellow, Dan yellow and light yellow were exclusive to the imperial dynasty. Qin Liangyu can wear yellow satin pythons and phoenix robes because he is called "the patent of Taibao Prince's wife". Former Tibetan governor of Shizhu county.

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