Tell me about the origin of Acheng ~

(1) Archaeologists before the Jin Dynasty believed that since the late Paleolithic period (the geological age belongs to the late Quaternary Pleistocene), human beings have worked, lived and multiplied in today's Ashe River basin. It was discovered in Xiaoling Town, Acheng County about 1, years ago, which belongs to the cultural remains in the late Paleolithic period in archaeology. In the pre-Qin period, the Ashe River Basin was the area where Sushen people (also known as Xishen and Jishen) lived and moved. From the mid-Western Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Sushen was renamed as Lou, belonging to Fuyu State, and Acheng was located in the eastern part of Fuyu State. In the seventeenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), the husband and wife were driven away by unlucky people. By the end of the Northern Dynasty (about the middle of the sixth century), Buji people had gradually formed seven departments, such as Sumo, Bodu, Anjugu, Funie, Haoshi, Heishui and Baishan. Ashe River (then known as Anju Bone Water) is the center of the activities of the Buji people in Anju Bone Department. From the early Sui Dynasty to the Wude period in Tang Gaozu (from the 198s to the 192s), you were not allowed to use both auspicious and cymbals. The cymbals are also divided into seven parts, and their names, orientations and contents are basically the same as those of Buji. The river bend area in the lower reaches of Ashe River is the main activity area of the people in Anche Bone Department. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the Ashe River Basin belonged to the Bohai Kingdom (698-926). The kingdom of Bohai once set up Mojia government in Acheng, leading Gao and Mozhou, and Mozhou was attached to Guozhou, which was in the same place as the government (Acheng); Gaozhou is in today's Binxian area. Today, the areas of Shuangcheng, Wuchang, Yanshou, Shangzhi, Fuyu and Yushu are also under the control of Mojia Government. The kingdom of Bohai Sea was later destroyed by the Khitans. From the rise of the Khitan nationality to the establishment of the Liao Dynasty, most of the ethnic groups in Heilongjiang were conquered by Liao. In the turmoil, the ethnic groups were divided and combined again, and the Jurchen nationality appeared. In the first year of Datong (947), the Heishui cymbals were changed to Jurchen. Because of avoiding the taboo of Yeluzong, the true Sect of Liao Dynasty, Jurchen was once renamed Nvzhi. Part of jurchen belongs to Liao nationality, and it is called mature jurchen, also known as Nuzhen in the Lisu Pavilion. Generally speaking, it lives in the south of Huntongjiang River (now Songhua River). Jiangbei is not a Liao-born virgin, and Yan Hong Department is the most powerful one. A virgin girl led by Han Pu, a tribal leader, lives in the winding river valley in Suibin County. Yan Hong turned into a winding sound and took Yan Hong as her surname. After Han Pu, she was honored as the ancestor of the Jin Dynasty. During the 5-6 years from Han Pu, the ancestor of the first generation, to Xian Zusui Ke of the fourth generation, the living jurchen in the winding river area were scattered in the wild, and were in the final stage of primitive society. Most of them made a living by fishing and hunting. Although farming is known to be horticultural, large-scale field farming has not yet appeared. The economic life of Wanyanbu has made great progress during the period of offering ancestors to Suike. At this time, because most of the adherents of the Bohai Sea moved south, the old land was empty, so they could be allowed to migrate and gallop, and Sui could teach people to "burn charcoal to make iron." From the end of the 1th century to the beginning of the 11th century, Wan Yan Department "moved to the ancient sea water, and settled down on the side of the tiger water". The ancient sea water is today's Haigou River, and the tiger water is today's Ashe River. After about a century, the Jurchen nationality completed the transformation from primitive clan system to class society. In 1115, the Emperor Yelu Yanxi of the Liao Dynasty celebrated his fifth anniversary, and Akuta proclaimed himself the emperor, with the title of Daikin, Jianyuan took over the country, and Dien Duning (4 miles south of Acheng Town today). As a class rule, the establishment of the Jin Dynasty marked the maturity and completion of the transformation from primitive clan to class society.

(2) During the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huining was the capital of the early Jin Dynasty (1115-1153). At the beginning, it was a state, when Taizong was promoted to the government, and when Xizong was appointed to Beijing, it owned Huining, Qujiang and Yichun counties. Attending Huining House in Beijing successively experienced four emperors, namely Taizu, Taizong, Xizong and Hailing King. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), the capital was moved to Yan. Besides jurchen, there are some Han people from the Central Plains and Liaodong who came to this "real mainland", as well as some Khitan people and Bohai people, which have become multi-ethnic settlements. Most of the residents were incorporated into Meng 'an and Moke, which was a form of grass-roots political power in Jin Dynasty. The early Jin Dynasty was an early slavery regime, and by Sejong and the early years of Zhang Zong, the feudalization of the whole country was basically completed. At the beginning of the 13th century, the powerful Mongols and foreign wars gradually weakened the power of the rulers. In 1233, the Mongolian army unified the Heilongjiang and Wusuli river basins, and the hometown of Jin Shangjing was also occupied by the Mongolian army. In 1234, the Jin Dynasty ended in 119 years.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Jurchens in the hometown of Yan Hong moved south. In the former Jin Dynasty, all ethnic groups lived together in Huining Prefecture, Beijing, and changed the prosperous scene of the Jin Dynasty in its heyday. The land was sparsely populated and the cultivated land was barren. The hometown of Huining House in Jin Shangjing belonged to Kaiyuan Road, Helan House in the early Yuan Dynasty. Located at the northeast edge of Kaiyuan Road. Yuan Renzong loves to nurture Li Ba Li Ba Da Huang Qing Yuan (1312). In order to strengthen the rule in the northeast, the Yuan Dynasty analyzed Shuidada Road from Kaiyuan Road. Now Acheng area is the junction of Kaiyuan and Shuidada Road (which belongs to Kaiyuan in the west and Shuidada Road in the south and Shuidada Road in the east and north), and belongs to Shuidada Road. "Shuidada" refers to the Nuzhen departments who live in the middle and lower reaches of Songhua River, the lower reaches of Heilongjiang River and the Wusuli River basin for a living by fishing and hunting, also known as "fishing Shuidada", "Shuidada Nuzhen" and "Nuzhen Shuidada". "Shuidada" in A Study on the Origin of Manchuria is called "Shuodaleda", which means "hiding place" in Manchu, and it also refers to residents in areas with relatively backward social economy. Kaiyuan and Shuidada both belong to Liaoyang Zhongshu Province. Jin went to the hometown of Huining House in Beijing. There was only one site in the early Yuan Dynasty, but it was not built. It was not until the beginning of the 11th year of Yuan Shundi Zhizheng (1351) that a lawsuit was set up here, and a patrol and thief-catching office was set up in Liaodong Road, Haixi. According to Analysis of Jin Zhi, Shangjing Station and Haige Station were set up in the old town of Jinshangjing, and Haige Station was called Haiwu Station or Haihu Station in Jing Shi Da Dian. The station was located in the trench in the northeast of today's county town, and the Moomuhuo Station (also known as A Mu Fire Station and A Mu River Station) was set up near today's Ashe River, and Luluji Station was also set up in today's Feiketu, 7 miles away from Haige Station. In April of the 11th year of Zhengzheng (1351), the patrol and thief-catching office of Liaodong Road in Haixi was removed, and the old address of Huining House in Beijing was established as Zhenning Prefecture. Zhenning Prefecture is still an important prefecture leading to Nuer Gancheng, the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Lalin River, the Feiketu River, the Ashe River basin and the Sanzhao area near the Dibu Station (now garden village, ancient city of Banlazi, Shuangcheng County) and Zhaozhou Station (now Balichuan, Zhaodong), the starting point of Haixi land city, were the centers of the Jurchen Department of Haixi. After Ming Yingzong's orthodoxy, Wu Wei (also known as A Wei and A Shi Wei) and Fei He Wei (also known as Fei He Wei and Fecteau Wei), which were built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, were two Wei Institutes located in Ashe River and Feiketu River basins in Acheng in the Ming Dynasty. Later, Yue Xiwei was analyzed in the loss of Wei (according to the third part of the Pennsylvania Government's Political Book, "Fecteau and Yue Xi 'a were called the second guards in the Ming Dynasty, and I conquered the second guards in Chaoxinglong Changbai and changed Yue Xi 'a to Ashe River"). There are two cities and three stations in the East Water and Land City Station of Haixi in Acheng today. The two cities are Shangjing City and Zhacinu City. Shangjingcheng is also called Shangjingcheng, which is now Acheng Baicheng; The city of Zhacinu is near today's Acheng Feiketu. The three stops are Ashe River Station, Haihu Station and Luluji Station. Haihu stood in Acheng Trench today, and Luluji stood in the eastern suburb of Harbin today, both of which were important cities, stations, health centers and offices leading to Nuer Gandu during the Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, the area around the old address of Huining House in Jinshangjing was inhabited by a branch of the Jurchen Dong 'e, which was called Weng 'eluo or Wengkeluo and Wengkeluo. Weng 'eluo means bend of the river in Manchu. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called Weng 'e Luocheng, the former address of Huining House in Jinshangjing.

in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), after the rulers of the Qing dynasty moved to Beijing, in order to resist foreign aggression and strengthen the development and rule of the northeast, three generals, namely, Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang, were successively set up in the former Shengjing (now Shenyang) directly under the central government to take charge of the officers and men, rule all ethnic groups in the northeast and guard the border. Jilin General first stationed in Ningguta (now Ning 'an), and in the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), he called Jilin General Zhangjing in Ningguta Angbang. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was renamed as a local general guarding Ningguta and other places. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), the general moved to Wula, Jilin Province, and was still called the local general guarding Ningguta and other places. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), it was renamed as a local general guarding Wula and other places in Jilin. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), local generals guarding Ningguta and other places went to the old address of Huining House in Beijing in the Jin Dynasty, set up the Alechuka Association to lead the yamen, set up a deputy commander to lead a team, and dispatched troops to the garrison. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Xieling Yamen moved to the new town (now Acheng Town), and the new town was still named Alechuka.

(3) Alechuka City Alechuka City in Qing Dynasty, now Acheng Town, was founded in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). Alechuka is the "branch" of the Manchu language "Garaha", which is extended to "ear". Because the Ashe River is winding and looks like a human ear, the river name is Alechuka, and the city name is named after the river. At the beginning of the construction of Alechuka, there were two gates, north and south, which were 745 feet around and 7 feet high. The city was built with wooden boards, and the moat was 8 feet deep and 1 foot wide. Forty years after Qianlong (1775), it was rebuilt in the same way because of the collapse of Alechukamu City. In the forty-second year of Qianlong, an Islamic mosque was built in Xigangzi. Qianlong was changed to Tucheng in 48 years. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), a Confucian temple was built in the southeast corner of the city. In the five years of Tongzhi, Ma Guoliang (Hunhao Ma Fool) led a peasant uprising army to attack Alechuka City, opened positions and released prisoners, and all the government offices, Manchu official schools and tax bureaus were destroyed by fire. In the seventh year of Tongzhi, the deputy commander-in-chief ruled Haiying and widened the old city. The south, west and north sides of the old city will be expanded outward. The market was originally outside the government office, and this exhibition will only enclose the market into the city. Build an earthen wall, which is 1 foot high, and in 18 weeks, there are four gates, namely, security in the east, calmness in the west, inheritance in the south and simplicity in the north. Because the city of Alechuka is a place where many important roads gather, in the same year, six temporary doors (East 2, West 3 and South 1) were opened, counting ten. In the tenth year of Tongzhi, the city of Alechuka was devastated by wind and rain, collapsed and collapsed, and the shops in this city raised funds to rebuild it. In the twentieth year of Guangxu, the city walls were repaired, and in the same year, French missionaries also built a Catholic church in the north gate. In the 25th year of Guangxu, English missionaries set up a gospel chapel in Xigangzi. In July of the 26th year of Guangxu, the city of Alechuka was occupied by the invading Russian army (commonly known as "Runmaozi"), and the city was seriously damaged. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, Da Gui, deputy commander-in-chief, presided over the reconstruction, closing one of the east and west doors, and leaving eight doors. The north-south street is 4.5 miles long (now Yanchuan Street), and the east-west street is 2 miles long (now Jiefang Street). The city is 8 feet high and the trench is 6 feet deep, and the city is connected with the trench. In the north of Cross Street and outside the old west gate in the city, there is a ground bridge, which is six or seven feet deep. The four streets are divided into ditches, all of which flow into the Alechuka River. There is a stone bridge outside Baoanmen, and there are three or four warm springs in the south of the bridge, which will not freeze in winter. There is a stone bridge outside Chenghua Gate, and there is another stone bridge outside Yidong Lixu. There is also a bridge outside Pingmen, under which streams flow into the Alechuka River. In the city of Alechuka, three archways have been built successively, all of which were erected by officials and gentry of Alechuka, Lalin and Shuangcheng.

the deputy general office is located in the east of Alechuka City, with more than 4 rooms, such as lobby, hall 2, serial hall, printing room, treasury, left and right departments, printing office, treasury office and watchman room. The deputy commander-in-chief lives in the east of the yamen, across the road, and there are 35 computer rooms. Manyi school is in the west of yamen, and the tax department and Jiyong room are in the west of Crossroads. The prison is on the right side of the yamen, with a zhaobi in front. Gongcang and Yicang are in the north gate of the city, and there are more than 4 warehouses. Outside the city, there are three martial arts halls in the southeast, one in front of Baoxia, and a horse trip on the right, for the deputy commander to read and watch the Eight Banners officers and soldiers teach riding and shooting in spring and autumn. The official residence of the Eight Banners is located in the east outside the south gate, and the walls along the city are arranged eastward one by one. There are also three street offices in the city.

in the first year of Xuantong (199), Acheng set up a county, and Alechuka was the residence of the county government. The name of the county was a simplification of the name of Alechuka.