Which is better, Fuxin or kaiyuan city?

Chinese name: Fuxin mbth: Fuxin administrative region category: prefecture-level city jurisdiction: northeast China: government residence of Qinghemen Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Xinqiu District, Taiping District, Haizhou District: telephone area code: 04 18 Postal code: 123000 Geographical location: area: 10355 square kilometers Climate conditions:

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Topographic mountains

Fuxin is a long rectangle, with its central axis oblique to the intersection of 42° l0' ′ north latitude and east longitude122 00 ′, and the oblique direction is northeast-southwest direction. The whole territory is170km long from east to west and 84km wide from north to south, with a total area of10355km2. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; The southwest is high and the northeast is low. The highest altitude is Wulan Mutou Mountain in the northwest, 831.4m; The lowest elevation is Nandianzi Village, Shijiazi Township in the southeast, 48.5 meters. The terrain extends from southwest to northeast, and the medical Wu Jianshan in the southwest extends away from its tectonic system, forming a denudation plain at the tail and disappearing in the west bank of Raoyang River. Komatsu Ridge extends from southwest to Fuxin area, showing a high hill state in Jinzhou area, and becomes the tail after reaching Fuxin area. The Nurul Tiger Mountain Range also extends from the west to this area. The mountain is mostly in the mountain structure (that is, the latitudinal structure), and the tail is also formed in Fuxin area. Because the tails of these mountains meet in Fuxin area, the terrain skeleton structure has formed a complex pattern.

Climatic characteristics

Fuxin's climate belongs to the northern temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, the same season of rain and heat, and sufficient sunshine. The average temperature of the four seasons in Fuxin is higher than 20℃ in summer and lower than 3℃ in winter (national standard: higher than 22℃ in summer and lower than 10℃ in winter). The temperatures between them are spring and autumn respectively.

Fuxin was named after the establishment of Fuxin County in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). There are two theories about its meaning. It is said that "the mountains enrich the people" and "the things enrich the people, and it is brand-new", which means that this place is rich in products and the people spit out every year. It was named 1940 when it went public.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

She has a long history and primitive civilization. As early as 7600 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. Archaeologists at home and abroad call it "the hometown of jade dragons" because of the discovery of "the first jade in the world" and "the first jade dragon in China", and the ancient human site in Chahai, China is called "the first village in China". Mr. Su, a famous archaeologist in China and the late director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote an inscription for the Chahai Cultural Site: "The hometown of Yulong, the beginning of civilization".

Great names in history

zhang sanfeng

Zhang Sanfeng, a great master, was born in Fuxin. According to various historical records in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Zhang Sanfeng was born in Yizhou, Liaodong. Zhang Sanfeng's grandfather claimed to be a descendant of Zhang Ling, one of the founders of Taoism, and came to Liaodong with his family at the end of the Song Dynasty. His father was an official in Yuan Taizong and later retired. His mother gave birth to Zhang Sanfeng while living in Yizhou.

Yizhou City is an important town in the north of Yuan Dynasty, and its history can be traced back to Liao Dynasty. Xiao Taihou, a famous Khitan in history, once gave the city as a dowry to her three granddaughters, making the city prosperous. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yizhou once existed as the administrative office of Liaoyang Province for a long time. The rulers of Yuan Dynasty advocated the coexistence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Yizhou City was the economic, political and cultural center of Northeast China at that time, among which Sanqing Palace in the city was the largest Taoist temple in the north at that time. Such a rich cultural background helped Zhang Sanfeng become a Taoist priest.

Zhang Sanfeng, whose name is Quan Yi, is called Sanfeng. As a teenager, he never forgot to study, but when he was weak, he traveled around the world. When he visited Wudang Mountain, he told people, "It will be prosperous in the future" and lived here. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang sent someone to search and found it. Legend has it that one day he suddenly told his apprentice that he was going to die, but there was a sound in the coffin when he was buried. He came back to life when he opened the coffin. During the Yongle period, Cheng Zu sent someone to look for him, but he still couldn't find him. So the emperor decided to send 300,000 migrant workers to build a palace temple in Wudang Mountain, which was named "Taihe Taiyue Mountain" after completion, confirming Zhang Sanfeng's prediction. There are many stories about Zhang Sanfeng's whereabouts, both in historical circles and among the people. There is a saying that he was finally assassinated by Zhu Yuanzhang because he refused to cooperate with the Zhu Ming dynasty.

Long Pang

Pang Long is a handsome, healthy and hard-core northeast man. His life experience and life experience make his singing very rare for ordinary people. He broke away from the unique characteristics of Hong Kong and Taiwan singers and created his own unique characteristics. A song "Two Butterflies" has been popular in every corner of China, as long as you pay attention to his beautiful singing in the street and on the Internet.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

General situation of city

Kaiyuan, located in the north of Liaoning Province, is an ancient city in the north of Liaoning Province. It belongs to Tieling City, located in the northeast of Tieling City and east of the middle reaches of Liaohe River. It borders Xifeng County and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the east, Tieling County in the south, Faku and Changtu County in the west and Lishu County in Jilin Province in the north. East longitude123 43'-124 48', north latitude 42 6'-42 53'. It is 89.4 kilometers long from east to west and 86 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2824.78 square kilometers. The total population is 580,000 (2004). The jurisdiction covers an area of 2,825 square kilometers, with 2/kloc-0 township streets and a total population of 580,000. The eastern part of Kaiyuan belongs to the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain, with dense trees; The west is the hinterland of Songliao Plain, with fertile fields thousands of miles away. Excellent geological characteristics, obvious location advantages and great development potential. The Municipal People's Government is located at No.28, Xinhua Road, Xincheng Street, with zip code 1 12300. Administrative division code: 2 1 1282. Area code: 04 10. Pinyin: Kaiyuan Stone.

Kaiyuan is a national key grain-producing area and commodity grain base with good natural conditions. The main crops are rice, corn and sorghum. Oil crops are famous for soybeans, and cash crops are mainly tobacco. Kaiyuan is rich in hawthorn, and its main specialties are garlic and Chinese cabbage. The forest area of the city is 6.5438+0.36 million mu. Wild plant resources are abundant, including ginseng, bracken, hazelnut, auricularia auricula, mushrooms and artificially cultivated Chinese herbal medicines. Production bases of agricultural and sideline products such as edible fungi, ginseng, flax, asparagus and vegetables have developed rapidly. The "three supports and one development" of pigs, fish and cattle has become a local feature.

There are more than 20 kinds of underground mineral resources in Kaiyuan, including gold, nickel, aluminum, copper, zinc, coal, marble, limestone and building stone. The reserve of marble in the base is 965.438 billion cubic meters. "Black and white flower" diorite is a rare decorative stone. Placer gold is one of the main minerals in this city, with great reserves. This city has a good industrial base and certain development potential. Industrial enterprises 15, mainly including mining, machinery, agricultural machinery, chemical fertilizer, cement, textile, brewing, oil extraction, printing, food, paper-making bone glue and so on. Among the main industrial products, 2/kloc-0 products, such as gelatin, canned food, flax, clothing and arts and crafts, have entered the international market and sold well in seven countries and regions, including the United States, Germany, Japan and Hong Kong.

Kaiyuan has convenient transportation. The trunk line of Changda Railway starts from Kansai, the Kaifeng branch line leads eastward to Xifeng, and there are 29 special railway lines. The highways are mainly Beijing-Harbin, Liao Kai and Shenping lines, with county and township highways.

The old city of kaiyuan city is an ancient cultural city with a long history. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was always a border town with a government. There are more than 20 ancient pagodas, mosques, Zhongyuan Temple, Wang Yao Temple, Guandi Temple, Bell and Drum Tower and Golden Line River. In addition, there is the Chongshou Temple Tower in the southwest of the old city, which was built in Liao and Jin Dynasties. The tower is 47 meters high, with a conical octagon and 13 layers of dense eaves. It echoes the 0/3-meter-high bell and drum tower in the city center, forming a beautiful landscape of "overlooking the bell tower and shining ancient towers".

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Topographic mountains

Kaiyuan is a branch of Changbai Mountain, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west, hills in the north and south, and mountainous areas in the southeast. The western part is low and flat, which is a part of Qinghe and Liaohe alluvial plains. Fertile soil, suitable for machine farming and irrigation, is one of the county's grain-producing areas. The central part belongs to the semi-hilly and semi-plain area. There are Liaohe River, Qinghe River, Kouhe River, Chaihe River, Shahe River and other large and small rivers 166, which are rich in water resources. The whole territory is divided into six mountains, half water, three fields, half roads and manors.

The width of Kaiyuan from east to west is 102km, and the length from north to south is 65km, with a total area of 3 164km2. The territory is high in the east and low in the west, and the eastern part is a branch of Changbai Mountain, which belongs to mountainous hills with an altitude of 200-600 meters. The main peaks are Chengzi Mountain and Lazi Mountain, which are 800 meters above sea level. The west is an alluvial plain with an altitude of 50- 100 meters.

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natural resource

Kaiyuan is rich in resources. There are 1 1 rivers such as Liaohe River and Qinghe River, and 9 large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Qinghe Reservoir and Nanchengzi Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 10 billion cubic meters. The groundwater quality meets the national second-class drinking water standard. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources, such as gold, silver, aluminum, coal, marble, limestone and granite, with high grade, large reserves and great development value. Wild animal and plant resources are abundant, and hazelnuts, wild vegetables, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and wood frogs have broad development prospects. There are many places of interest, the ancient city of Zhouxian looks antique, the mountains and rivers of the Daqing River are interdependent, the Longtan Temple in Ding Qi is magnificent, and the peaks of ivory mountain and Lazi Mountain are beautiful.

[Edit this paragraph] The origin of place names

In the seventh year of Yuan Taizong (1236), Kaiyuan Wan Hu House was located in Heilongjiang, and then moved to Huanglong House (now Nong 'an County, Jilin Province). In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen (1286), Kaiyuan Wan Hu House was changed to Kaiyuan Road. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Kaiyuan Road Administration moved to Xianpingfu (now Kaiyuan Old Town in Liaoning Province) and changed its original site, hence the name "Kaiyuan". Kaiyuan ancient city is one of the earliest ancient cities in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the ancient city in northern Liaoning".

Historical event

Kublai Khan put down Naiyan rebellion.

During the Mongol khanate, Genghis Khan established the system of enfeoffment of Mongolian kings, with the purpose of consolidating the foundation, guarding all parties and expanding the ruling area. As early as the beginning of Genghis Khan's army building, he agreed with his brothers: "Take the world, divide the land and enjoy wealth." From 1207 to 12 14, Genghis Khan enfeoffed the kings on a large scale. Among them, the enfeoffment landlords in Northeast China were mainly Mongolian big noble such as Genghis Khan's brothers, consorts and dignitaries. Until Kublai Khan ascended the throne in 1259, the main feature of administrative institutions in northeast China was that Mongolian kings supervised towns, and institutions integrating military and political affairs appeared at the grass-roots level, such as the establishment of the general administrative office of Korean military and civilians in 1234, and the establishment of Kaiyuan Wan Hu House and Nanjing Wan Hu House in 1235.

Genghis Khan loved and trusted his younger brother Timugwojinchi very much, with the largest number of sub-fiefs and the widest fiefs, including the Songhua River south of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains and the area north of the East-West Liaohe River. In the early period of Mongolia, 1226, Yeleshi, the king of Liao, withdrew from the vassal. "The left side of Liao was guarded, and its power became heavier." Before the establishment of Liaoyang Province in Yuan Dynasty, this family once supervised the Liaodong area. Among the kings in Northeast China, Mugewo Jinchi in Wang Tie, Liao, his descendants and even the fourth Sun Naiyan are extremely powerful. "Since I was born in Jinchi to Nai Fanyan V, my father, son and grandchildren have lived in Liaodong for 50 or 60 years and have long looked down on the court."

The king of Mongolia has a high position of power and arrogance, and it is easy to compete with the central government. After Kublai Khan ascended the throne, he began to strengthen the central government's rule over the localities. 1260 Established the Propaganda Department in Northeast China, and gradually changed from the integration of defense and civilian technologies system to the military-civilian division system. Later, Kublai Khan made a transition to the provincial system. 1269, Zhao Bi was selected as Zuo Cheng, a Chinese book, and the book province of Tokyo Province was named Daning, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. It was changed to Xuanwei Department in 1278 because of the opposition of the kings of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 1286, Tokyo province was established in Yizhou, Fuxin, to control the northeastern kings, and it was abolished in July of the same year under the opposition of the kings. Yuan Ting tried to establish Tokyo Province twice, but both were quickly cancelled. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Kublai Khan established the Tokyo provincial government for the third time and moved the provincial government to Xianping, near the fief of Liao Wang Naiyan. The Mongolian prince headed by Naiyan stepped up his rebellion against the central government. Although Tokyo was abolished after only five months, the rebellion that lasted for six years finally broke out. 1In April 287, a rebellion led by Naiyan broke out in the northeast, and all the descendants of the northeast kings participated. In May, Kublai Khan led an army to make a personal expedition. In just two months, he won three of the three wars in the Northeast and the Western Regions, captured Naiyan and defeated the main force of the rebels. After Naiyan's death, the rest of the party continued to fall into chaos, and this counter-insurgency war lasted for another five years.

In October of the 24th year of Zhiyuan, Liaoyang Province was re-established in Xianping Prefecture, and a local administrative organization consistent with the Central Plains was implemented in the northeast. We say that Liaoyang Province was established in the Northeast by the Yuan Dynasty, including Tokyo Province, which was established three times before. According to the research of many scholars in recent years, the administrative office of Liaoyang Province has never been established in the Northeast. Since then, the fiefs of the northeast kings have been placed under the supervision of Liaoyang Province and become a special administrative region under Liaoyang Province, thus strengthening the central government's jurisdiction over the localities.

After Naiyan rebellion was put down, Naiyan family declined, while his younger brother Naimantai tribe became strong. He and his son were named Shouwang and Liao Wang, and their power lasted until the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. 1286, Kaiyuan Road was established to administer Huanglong House. /kloc-moved to xianping in 0/342, and administered huanglongfu, xianping, Helan, zhaozhou, Xiguan (now Hunchun, Jilin) and Shuangcheng (yongxing, north Korea).

[Edit this paragraph] Kaiyuan celebrities

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Zhao Benshan

Zhao Benshan, born from 65438 to 0958 in Shizui Village, Lianhua Township, Kaiyuan County, Tieling, was a folk performing arts wizard who grew up in a farmhouse.

Zhao Benshan became an orphan at the age of 6 and began to learn from his second uncle (a blind man). He is good at playing erhu, playing suona, throwing handkerchiefs, playing Yu Zi, singing ditty and duet, especially at sanxian. Zhao Benshan's miserable childhood has become the wealth of his life, which has laid a solid foundation for his later career in sketches and performances.

/kloc-joined the commune literature and art propaganda team at the age of 0/7, joined the Weiyuan Township Amateur Troupe, and later seconded Xifeng County Troupe to star in a duet.

1982, the first rural drama rehearsal was held in Liaoning province, and Zhao Benshan became famous as Zhang Zhi in the drama Wrestling Three Strings with Li He. The drama Wrestling won the first prize. At that time, Zhao Benshan was admitted to Tieling County Troupe, where he served as the protagonist and business leader. 1986 transferred to Tieling Folk Art Troupe. At that time, Zhao Benshan and Pan Changjiang performed more than 200 performances of "Grand View Lantern" in Shenyang, which was full and caused a sensation in three northeastern provinces.

Zhao Benshan's drama "One Plus One equals Several", drama and TV series "Double Knocking on the Door", "Crossing the Village" and "Picking Sapporo" have won many national and provincial awards.

1987, on the recommendation of Jiang Kun, he "broke into" CCTV Spring Festival Evening and began his more brilliant artistic life. Essays such as personals, Red Sorghum Model Couplet, Three Whips, Gifts, Hourly Workers, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Kidnapping and Selling Cars all won the first and second prizes. The film "The Director of Men and Women" starring personal investment won the 98 National "China Watch Award" and won the Excellent Actor Award; In order to prosper and develop art, he founded Benshan Art Company. In the spring of 2002, the TV series Liu Laogen was broadcast on CCTV 1. The ratings were unprecedented when it was broadcast, and many cities were empty. On September 5th, 2002-10, the "Zhao Benshan Cup" sketch contest named after Zhao Benshan was held in Tieling with the first international folk art festival in Tieling, China, which received rave reviews from the society.

He is currently a national first-class actor of Tieling Folk Art Troupe, a member of Chinese Quyi Artists Association, a vice chairman of Liaoning Quyi Artists Association, a member of all-china youth federation, a member of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and an image ambassador of Tieling City.

Zhao Benshan has appeared on the big screen many times with his solid stage performance skills, the most striking of which is Zhang Yimou's Happy Hour and Chen Kaige's Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin. In recent years, in addition to appearing in party skits and a series of comedy TV series, in 2006, Lao Zhao also appeared in the flamboyant "Fallen Leaves Back to Roots", which was unanimously recognized by fans.

Xiao Shenyang (Shen He)

Shenyang, formerly known as Shen He, visited Zhao Benshan on August 15, 2006. Many people in China know the name "Little Shenyang" because of his alternative duet performance, and even many people call him Zhao Benshan's successor. He caught people's attention at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2009.