Which city does Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province belong to?

Located in: Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Gaochun District is located south of the Yangtze River and on the outskirts of Nanjing, bordering Su, Xi, and Changchun to the east, and Wuhu, Xuanzhou, and Anhui to the west. Ma On Shan. Area is 801.8 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 420,900.

The County People’s Government is located at No. 228, Zhenxing Road, Chunxi Town, Postal Code: 211300. Code: 320125. Area code: 025. Pinyin: GaochunXian.

Basic overview

Chun County is located south of the Yangtze River and on the outskirts of Nanjing, bordering Suzhou, Xi, and Changchun to the east, and Wuhu, Xuanzhou, and Ma'anshan of Anhui to the west; with a total area of ??802 square meters km, it has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 provincial development zone, and a population of 430,000. The terrain within the territory is low in the west and high in the east. The west is a water network plain area, and the east is a low mountain and hilly area. It belongs to the north subtropical and mid-subtropical hypermonsoon climate zone, with annual precipitation of 1157mm, annual average temperature of 15.9℃, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunlight, pleasant climate, superior ecology and beautiful scenery. It is a national ecological demonstration area and a national outstanding county for environmental protection. .

Gaochun is rich in agricultural resources and rich in characteristic products. The county has two natural freshwater lakes, Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake, and the Shuiyang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is the "Holy Land in the South of the Yangtze River" granted by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River where "gold rises at sunrise and silver rises at sunset." In recent years, it has been listed as a national commercial grain base county, a commercial oil base county, and a provincial key freshwater fish production base. 560,000 acres of cultivated land are rich in high-quality grain and oil, and 260,000 acres of high-quality water surface. The annual output is 35,000 tons of famous and high-quality aquatic products such as crabs, soft-shell turtles, green shrimps, whitebait, and pearls, as well as more than 10,000 tons of various aquatic vegetables. 100,000 acres of mountainous bamboo forest are lush and lush, and the forest, mulberry, tea, fruit and other local products have long been famous.

Gaochun’s industrial economy has risen rapidly and has obvious competitive advantages. Six pillar industries have been formed, including fine ceramics, machinery manufacturing, new materials, export clothing, biopharmaceuticals, and health food. 9 high-tech enterprises and 23 high-tech products are well-known in domestic and foreign markets, and the contribution of scientific and technological progress to the economy is as high as 48%; the three characteristic economies of construction, water transportation, and aquatic products are well-known throughout the country, supporting the "half-premium" of the rural economy. A large number of ancient human ruins in Xuecheng, ancient Gucheng ruins in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xuhe River, the oldest human-made river in the world, ancient streets of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Yuquan Ancient Temple are well preserved; Confucius's Travels, Wu and Chu's Struggle for Hegemony, Chen Yi's Eastern Expedition, etc. A large number of cultural landscapes complement each other; folk arts such as dancing with five ramps, large horse lanterns, and washing with water are full of brilliance. In recent years, three major scenic spots have been developed and constructed, including Gaochun Old Street, Youzi Mountain, and Yinghu Taoyuan, making Gaochun a preferred place for sightseeing, leisure, and vacation for citizens of Nanjing and surrounding cities.

Historical evolution

At the end of 2004, an overview of the administrative divisions of Gaochun County: 9 towns under its jurisdiction: Chuncheng Street, Chunxi Town, Yangjiang Town, Zhuanqiang Town, Gubai Town, and Qiqiao Town, Dongba Town, Gucheng Town, Yaxi Town and Dingbu Town.

Chunxi Town covers an area of ??83.57 square kilometers and has a population of 107,184. Yangjiang Town has an area of ??125.03 square kilometers and a population of 71,595.

Zhuanqiang Town covers an area of ??68.88 square kilometers and has a population of 35,545. Cooper Town has an area of ??50.68 square kilometers and a population of 34,999.

Qiqiao Town covers an area of ??53.70 square kilometers and has a population of 25,400. Gucheng Town has an area of ??83.46 square kilometers and a population of 39,261.

Dongba Town covers an area of ??78.48 square kilometers and has a population of 33,921. Dingbu Town has an area of ??57.98 square kilometers and a population of 27,729.

Yaxi Town has an area of ??111.42 square kilometers and a population of 44,401. (Compiled based on the "Jiangsu Province Statistical Yearbook·Electronic Edition")

Gaochun County governs 9 towns, 17 neighborhood committees, and 166 village committees. It covers an area of ??801.8 square kilometers and has a population of 428,000. (*The zoning place names, area, and population data here are based on the "Nanjing Place Name Network" and are estimated to be in 2004)*

Chunxi Town The town government is located in Chunxi. It covers an area of ??82.6 square kilometers and has a population of 101,330 people.

It has jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees: Chunxi, Hebin, Nanyi, Liyuan, Chun'an, Daqiao, Beiyi, Fengling, and Hecheng; 27 administrative villages: Wangcun, Xishe, Fishery, Gancun, Pagoda, and Dai Village, Weifeng, Bazijiao, Jiangjia, Hecheng, Putou, Nantang, Longjing, Chengdong, Tuotou, Yonghua, Xuecheng, Rongfu, Shuangjin, Xingfeng, Changfeng, Changle, Xinyang, Yangjia, Huaben, -, Lincheng.

Gucheng Town The town government is located in Gucheng. It covers an area of ??83.47 square kilometers and has a population of 45,313 people. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Gucheng; 17 administrative villages: Gucheng, Shuanggang, Shuangquan, Youshan, Miaogang, Chanlin, Zhenxing, Shuguang, Qiaotou, Hualian, Jiangshan, Caotang, Qianjin, Sanlong, Hualian Temple, Kowloon, Yibao.

Dongba Town The town government is located in Dongba. It covers an area of ??87.84 square kilometers and has a population of 36,890 people. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees: Zhennan and Zhenbei; 15 administrative villages: Dongba, Shanzhuang, Peiqiao, Xinjian, Sunliu, Zhongcun, Dongfeng, Songerpu, Hongqi, Tongjia, Jianshe, Shutong, Youzishan, Hemujian, Fujiatan.

Yaxi Town The town government is located in Yaxi. It covers an area of ??114.34 square kilometers and has a population of 45,262. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Yaxi; 18 administrative villages: Yaxi, Anle, Guanwei, Shipai, Zhaocun, Guanxi, Yuejin, Yongqing, Shangyi, Jingshan, Lanxi, Qiaoli, Songxi, Xingwang, Gulong, Yaodang, Mujiazhuang, Xintang.

Qiqiao Town The town government is stationed in Shuangpaishi. It covers an area of ??52.46 square kilometers and has a population of 25,858. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Shuangpaishi; 7 administrative villages: Qiqiao, Zhongxin, Heping, Maoshan, Shuangyou, Shuanglian, and Jingxi.

Yangjiang Town The town government is located in Cangxi. It covers an area of ??125.03 square kilometers and has a population of 73,035 people. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Yangjiang; 40 administrative villages: Xinqiao, Jiageng, Guanlu, Baocheng, Shuangcheng, Yongfeng, Dongshan, Sunwang, Dongpai, Xiaowang, Beigu, Dayue, Nandang, Yangjiawan, Gaodun, Xiping, Pinggeng, Taiping, Shishu, Helian, Dingjia, Baowei, Guanwang, Xinzheng, Yonglian, Ruiyang, Lichen, Mingguang, Yongfu, Longtan, Xiaohua, Feijiazui, Danlian, Nangeng, Xilian, East Lake, Downstairs, Yizi, Nanxi, Dahua.

Dingbu Town The town government is located in Dingbu. It covers an area of ??60.07 square kilometers and has a population of 28,188 people. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Dingbu; 11 administrative villages: Xuhe, Zhendong, Hanqiao, Huayi, Zhennan, Xinzha, Ginkgo, Xinqiang, Henan, Qinggui, and Maple Garden.

Zhuanqiang Town The town government is located in Zhuanqiang. It covers an area of ??64.73 square kilometers and has a population of 36,070. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages: Xianwei, Maocheng, Sanhe, Shuibiqiao, Doumen, Qiaowan, Beigengchen, Fengbian, Dahan, Gangkou, Siyuan, Jiagou, Muxian and Yongcheng.

Gubai Town is the town government stationed in Han Village. It covers an area of ??52.62 square kilometers and has a population of 36,035 people. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee: Gubai; 17 administrative villages: Jiangzhang, Duantuguitou, Dingtancun, Hancun, Yongsong, Daijiacheng, Shuangbao, Houbao, Wujiazui, Fengwei, Yuancun, Tangxiang , Huangjia, Weitang, Shuanghong, Lianhe, Gubai.

In March 2005, Dingbu Town was abolished and its jurisdiction was divided into Yaxi Town and Dongba Town. After the zoning adjustment, Gaochun County has jurisdiction over 8 towns.

Natural Geography

The topography of Gaochun County is high in the east and low in the west. It is divided into three categories: polder area, mid-mountain and semi-mountain area, and mountainous area. The paddy field soil is mainly green soil, white soil, and yellow soil. , horse liver soil, mud bone soil, dry land soil sand, loess, night tide soil, etc. The low hills and hills in the eastern part of Gaochun County are the remnants of the Maoshan Mountains, extending in a northeast-southwest direction with gentle mountains. They are the watershed between the Taihu Lake water system and the Shuiyang River and Qingyi River water systems. The western Wei area is home to Gucheng, Shijiu, Danyang and other lakes. The lake plain is low and flat, with rivers and ditches crisscrossing it. The rivers in the low mountainous and hilly areas in the east flow into Taihu Lake in the east, and the river network density is relatively sparse; the rivers in the western Wei area flow into the Yangtze River in the west, and the river network density is relatively high. The eastern part of Gaochun County is the junction of Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, which is a winding hilly mountainous area. The western part is surrounded by the rippling Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake. It is a polder area with dense river network, with a total area of ??about 802 square kilometers.

Tianmu Mountain: Located between Huangshan Mountain and the East China Sea. The dancing dragons and phoenixes dominate Wu and Yue, while the lions and elephants squat to establish their power in the southeast of the town. The east and west peaks face each other far away. The Daxian Peak on the East Peak is 1,480 meters above sea level, and the Immortal Peak on the West Peak is 1,506 meters above sea level. The tops of the two peaks each form a pool. It looks like your eyes are looking up at the sky, hence its name.

Maoshan: Located in Jurong City in the southwest of Jiangsu Province, it is one of the main mountain ranges in Jiangsu Province.

Because of the twists and turns of the mountain, Maoshan is named Juqu Mountain, also known as Jinling Difei Mountain. Taoists call it "Jinling in Juqu is a blessed place for cultivating the true and a spiritual ruins for becoming a god." During the Western Han Dynasty, three brothers of the Mao family in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, Mao Ying, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong, came to Juqu Mountain to practice Taoism and do good deeds, benefiting the world. In order to commemorate Mao's merits, later generations changed Juqu Mountain to Sanmaoshan, or Maoshan for short. The main peak, Damao Peak, is 372.5 meters above sea level, and the scenic area covers an area of ??approximately 71.2 square kilometers.

The eastern part of Gaochun County is the junction of Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, which is a winding hilly mountainous area. The western part is surrounded by the rippling Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake. It is a polder area with dense river network. It covers an area of ??approximately 802 square kilometers. The main river is Xu River, which runs through the central part of the county. The lakes include Gucheng Lake, Shijiu Lake and Danyang Lake.

Shijiu Lake: It is the boundary lake between Lishui County, Gaochun County and Dangtu County in Anhui Province. It is also called North Lake. It is formed from the differentiation of ancient Danyang Lake. The lake water mainly comes from the Qingge River and Shuiyang River systems in southern Anhui, and flows into the Yangtze River from the Guxi River and Qingshui River in Dangtu. The current lake area is 207 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 1.67 meters. Shijiu Lake has a close relationship with the Qinhuai River. Before the Ming Dynasty, Yanzhi Gang in the southwest of Lishui County was the watershed between the Qinhuai River and Shijiu Lake. The water in the north of Gang belonged to the Qinhuai River system, and the water in the south of Gang belonged to the Shijiu Lake system.

Gucheng Lake: Located in the south of Gaochun County, also known as Xiaonan Lake. The lake area belongs to Gaochun County and Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, but is dominated by Gaochun County. Historically, it was the same ancient Danyang as Shijiu Lake. part of the lake. The current lake area is 35.7 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 1.6 meters. The lake water mainly comes from the Shuiyang River and Qingge River water systems in Anhui, and can be connected to the Taihu Lake water system through the Xuxi River and the Cao River between Liyang and Yixing. Gucheng Town on the east bank of Shijiu Lake is the starting point of the Xuxi River. It was also a military important town belonging to the Wu, Chu and Yue countries during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Gaochun belongs to the transitional monsoon climate zone between the north subtropical and mid-subtropical areas, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall (average annual rainfall of 1157 mm), sufficient sunlight, and an average annual temperature of 15.9°C. Gaochun does not belong to the earthquake zone, and there are no records of disastrous earthquakes in history. After verification, there are no records of natural disasters caused by lightning, floods, droughts, etc. in the surrounding areas, so there is no potential risk of major natural disasters.

Economic Overview

Looking at Gaochun, there are dazzling ecological landscapes, lush urban greening, waterfront and green lakeside scenery, wide and clean urban arterial roads, and distinctive garden squares. Elegant and comfortable residential areas, bustling commercial centers, well-preserved ancient streets of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc., build a landscape where mountains, water, forests, and cities echo and integrate from a distance, with reasonable distribution, complete functions, prominent ancient town features, and rich water town style. Lakeside city. In recent years, Gaochun has been awarded many honors such as "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "National Excellent City (County) for Comprehensive Urban Environmental Improvement", "Jiangsu Province Sanitary City", "Jiangsu Province Beautiful Environmental City". In recent years, Gaochun's industry has risen rapidly. By the end of 2004, there were 1,928 industrial enterprises in the county, including more than 630 foreign-invested enterprises and 116 foreign-invested (joint ventures) enterprises. The county has 18 high-tech enterprises at or above the municipal level and 42 high-tech products, including 3 national-level key high-tech enterprises, 5 provincial-level high-tech enterprises, 9 national-level high-tech projects, and 14 provincial-level high-tech projects. At the same time, there are 10 national "Torch" plan projects and 27 national "Spark" plan projects, creating 8 national key new products, 18 provincial famous brand products and 16 municipal famous brand products. It has one national-level technology center, one provincial-level technology center each, and five municipal-level technology centers. It has 2 listed companies (Red Sun Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Gaochun Ceramics Co., Ltd.) and 1 company that has passed the listing guidance period. (Nanjing Hongbaoli Group Co., Ltd.). Five leading industries have been formed, including pharmaceuticals and chemicals, machinery and electronics, new materials, export clothing and green food, accounting for 83.5% of the county’s total industrial sales (including 16.1% of machinery and electronics, 33.6% of pharmaceuticals and chemicals, and 33.6% of new materials). 14.9%, export clothing 12.3%, green food 6.6%). The five leading industries have a good foundation, high correlation, strong support from leading enterprises, and an industrial cluster has initially formed. It is suitable for Gaochun's environment and resource conditions, and its development advantages are relatively obvious.

Pharmaceutical and chemical industry

There are 48 pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises in the county and 9 high-tech enterprises at or above the municipal level, among which Red Sun Group Company is a national-level high-tech enterprise .

It has 25 high-tech products, 12 provincial famous brand products, and 4 municipal famous brand products. There are 13 companies with annual sales revenue exceeding 10 million yuan, including 3 companies with annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan and 1 company with annual sales revenue exceeding 3 billion yuan. This industry mainly focuses on biopesticides, pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical intermediates and some fine chemical products. The main products include high-efficiency pesticides, calcium supplements, resins, fire-fighting chemicals, ortho-chlorine series, iso-amines, etc. . Among them, the sales of biological pesticides account for 8% of the total domestic sales of similar products; calcium supplements and children's oral liquid series products are positioned as well-known domestic children's drug manufacturing bases, with a market share of 40%; the technical grade of polyurethane vulcanizing agent series products is domestically leading , the products account for about 30% of the domestic market share; iso-amine has an internationally leading and domestically pioneered advanced technology level. The chemical industry is a national basic industry and one of the leading industries in the middle stage of industrialization. It has a large market capacity and is easy to form a large-scale industry. At the same time, pharmaceuticals (including pharmaceutical intermediates), pesticides, veterinary drugs, household hygiene drugs, isoamines, fire-fighting chemicals, paints, coatings and other products have broad market space and are in line with the national industry orientation. The industry is relatively prosperous and has good development prospect. In addition, Nanjing is an important pharmaceutical and chemical R&D and production base in the country. It is more convenient for Gaochun to receive its radiation, and it has obvious advantages in developing the pharmaceutical and chemical industry.

Mechanical electronics

Mechanical electronics is a traditional industry in Gaochun. There are 189 mechanical and electronic enterprises in the county and 6 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level, among which Gaochun Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. The company is a national high-tech enterprise. There are 8 high-tech products, 1 provincial famous brand product, and 4 municipal famous brand products. There are two companies with annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. The main products include rapier looms, heat exchangers, ultra-high-pressure CNC universal water cutting machines, auto parts, pipeline flanges, oil pumps, agricultural machinery parts, analytical instruments, electric light source products, circuit boards, duplicators, etc. Among them, the GJ600 rapier loom of Gaochun Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. has reached the international advanced level in the 1990s, and its products occupy a large market in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Northeast China, and Southeast Asia; the ultra-high-pressure water cutting machinery products of Nanjing Dadi Waterjet Company have filled the domestic gap. , with a market share of 80%. In recent years, through the combination of introduction and cultivation, a number of new scientific and technological electromechanical enterprises have been established. The product categories have significantly expanded and the development momentum is good. The mechanical and electrical industry has a long history of development in Gaochun, and has gathered a group of human resources, products and business relationships. In particular, the electronics industry, currently the most dynamic industry, complements the machinery industry and has a broad market space. The market climate index is relatively high. It is in line with the national industrial policy guidance and has the characteristics of being pollution-free. It is very suitable for vigorous development in Gaochun. At the same time, the electromechanical industry in the Yangtze River Delta region has formed a cluster. Gaochun is close to big cities such as Nanjing, which not only provides favorable conditions for procuring raw materials and spare parts at close range and obtaining technical support and talent support, but also can connect with the automobile industry and electronic information industry in surrounding areas. Establish supporting cooperative relationships with other large industries. Therefore, Gaochun has a lot of room to develop the electromechanical industry.

In December 2020, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation released the second batch of list of rural logistics demonstration counties in Jiangsu Province, and Gaochun District was selected.

In June 2020, Gaochun District was included in the second batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Southern Jiangsu District).

In November 2019, Gaochun District was named a national demonstration county of “Four Good Rural Roads”.

In October 2019, Gaochun District was named one of the “Second Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In December 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Gaochun District the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

In February 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Gaochun District as the 2009 National Garden County.