Classification of decision making

Classification according to specific purpose and content

According to the specific purpose and content, there are generally two types of decisions:

1. wise decision. Refers to the decision to notify the relevant units and personnel. Such as recognition decision, punishment decision, organization establishment decision, personnel arrangement decision, release supervision matters or make arrangements for a specific matter, etc. For example, the NPC Standing Committee's decision on Teacher's Day.

2. Command and make decisions. It is a decision to make arrangements for important matters or major actions. Common decisions include prescriptive decision-making, normative decision-making, guiding decision-making, indicative decision-making, decision-making with the nature of relevant laws and regulations, decision-making to deal with major issues, and decision-making to arrange important actions.

Example reference 1

Decision on awarding the special prize for infrastructure construction and comprehensive environmental improvement of the 9th National Games in Guangzhou.

Guangzhou Municipal Construction Committee:

This year, in order to welcome the 9th National Games to be held in Guangzhou, Guangzhou has built a large number of municipal infrastructure projects, represented by the Inner Ring Road, and at the same time vigorously strengthened the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, providing a good venue, environment and facilities to ensure the success of the 9th National Games, and achieved remarkable results. It has also achieved the goal of urban construction and management, which has been affirmed and praised by the central leadership, the organizing Committee of the Ninth National Games and various sports delegations, and has been appraised by international organizations.

To this end, the Ministry of Construction decided to award the title of Special Award for Urban Infrastructure Construction and Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of Guangzhou Ninth National Games. I hope that you will make persistent efforts, carry forward your achievements, blaze new trails, create new achievements in the process of accelerating urbanization and make new contributions to improving the urban ecological environment!

People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction

200165438+February 29th

Reference example 2

Xx Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee

Decision on Approving the Regulations of XX Municipality on Environmental Protection

(1990 May 10)

The 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh People's Congress of xx Province decided to approve the "Regulations on Environmental Protection of xx City" adopted by the XX meeting of the Standing Committee of the XX Municipal People's Congress, and hope to implement it conscientiously.

(The original Collection of Practical Writing, Yanbian University Press 1 April 19971Edition, page 52)

Reference example 3

Decision of Xx Municipal Government on Accelerating the Industrial Development of the City

(Source: Applied Writing, No.7, 2004)

××××,××××:

Since the establishment of the city, our city's industry has made hard-won achievements, but the situation faced by our city's industry is still very grim. Accelerating industrial development is the key to "stepping up in five years". If our city wants to achieve the goal of a well-off society at the end of this century, it must support the leap-forward, unconventional and high-efficiency development of the national economy with rapid industrialization. We hereby make the following decision.

I. Industrial development goals and guidelines

According to the requirements of "industrial rapid progress" and "five-year progress", the industrial development goal of our city is ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

Accelerating development means increasing the average annual growth rate of industrial added value from the current ×% to above ×%, increasing the proportion of industrial added value to GDP from the current ×% to around ×%, and increasing the proportion of industrial employees to the employed population from the current ×% to around ×%, thus further accelerating the industrialization process.

To enrich the people and strengthen the city is to persist in taking efficiency as the center, so that the whole city's industries can turn losses into profits as soon as possible, and strive to achieve profit growth. The capital profit and tax rate will reach ×% (in which the capital profit rate is not lower than ×), which will significantly improve the fiscal revenue and the per capita net income of urban and rural residents.

To achieve the above development goals, we must adhere to the guiding principle of "market orientation, all-round opening, intensive management and rolling development".

Marketization means deepening enterprise reform and establishing a modern enterprise system according to the requirements of market economy, and giving full play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of capital, technology, labor, operators and other essential resources under the national macro-control; Vigorously adjust the industrial and product structure and improve the market adaptability of industrial enterprises. All-round opening, that is, opening to the outside world and outside the city, vigorously introducing funds, talents and management, encouraging counties (cities) in the city to open to each other, and jointly establishing enterprises through projects to realize complementary advantages and common development. Intensive management, that is, under the premise of adhering to market orientation, guides our city to realize the intensive allocation of natural resources and various factor resources with comparative advantages among industries. Guide the intensive allocation of resources among enterprises, projects and regions, form economies of scale and distinctive industrial centers, and avoid repeated construction and blind construction. Rolling development, that is, organically combine stock adjustment with incremental adjustment, and revitalize more stock assets with less incremental investment; Insist on small steps and quick steps to carry out technological transformation and build new projects relying on old enterprises.

Second, the main policies and measures to accelerate industrial development

According to the development goals and guidelines, in order to accelerate the industrial development of our city, the following policies and measures must be taken:

(A) vigorously promote the reform of property rights

1. Clear property rights. (omitted)

2. Promote enterprise transformation. (omitted)

3. Establish a responsibility system for state-owned capital management. (omitted)

4. Improve the capital market. (omitted)

(2) Accelerate the training of qualified entrepreneurs.

1. Increase income incentives. (omitted)

2. Strengthen professional constraints. (omitted)

3. Introduce competition mechanism. (omitted)

4. Strict performance appraisal. (omitted)

5. Send young cadres to work in enterprises, and encourage enterprising and capable young cadres to participate in the bidding activities of enterprise operators.

(C) to strengthen corporate financial supervision

First, strict audit supervision. Strengthen the annual review of enterprises, and operators must strictly review when transferring. The second is to strengthen bank supervision. Implement the host bank system and actively implement the resident loan officer system. The third is to strengthen accounting supervision. It is necessary to urge enterprises to establish and improve accounting institutions, select qualified accountants, and strictly carry out accounting and accounting supervision. At the same time, we should create conditions to gradually realize the socialization of accounting and ensure the objectivity and impartiality of accounting supervision.

(D) efforts to improve the relationship between banks and enterprises

All financial institutions and industrial enterprises should support each other and seek common development. The first is to strengthen the sense of repayment. All industrial enterprises should adhere to the principle of "paying off old debts and not defaulting on new debts", enhance credit concept and repayment consciousness, and support banks to reduce the proportion of non-performing loans. The second is to improve the capital system. New infrastructure and technological transformation projects must be fully capitalized, and projects with insufficient capital may not require bank loans. Third, it is forbidden for enterprises to misappropriate working capital for project construction, especially non-productive projects. The fourth is to expand loan support. Banks should strive to increase credit input and do everything possible to give loan support to industrial enterprises and industrial projects with products, markets, benefits and good market prospects.

(5) Increase investment attraction.

Seize the opportunity of gradient transfer of capital, technology and equipment in coastal areas and large and medium-sized cities, and attach importance to the introduction of both domestic and foreign production factors. First, actively introduce funds. While actively improving the hard environment for investment, we will strive to improve the soft environment for investment. In particular, it is necessary to adhere to administration according to law, manage enterprises according to law, improve the legal environment for investment, and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of investors. The second is to actively introduce technology. All key enterprises should carry * 1-2 universities, scientific research units or large enterprises, and implement close joint or joint scientific research and development institutions. The third is to actively introduce projects. Strengthen economic cooperation with enterprises outside the city in various forms, actively introduce projects with good market prospects, and cultivate new economic growth points.

(6) Cultivate pillar industries and fist products.

Starting from the reality of our city, the "3 10" project has been fully launched. First, do a good job in the three pillar industries of food, building materials and textiles, and strive for annual sales income ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

(7) Adjust the organizational structure of enterprises.

The first is to encourage the expansion of advantageous enterprises. Support powerful enterprises to revitalize the assets of difficult enterprises and accelerate their own development through mergers and acquisitions, entrusted escrow and leasing operations. The second is to actively develop enterprise groups. It is necessary to take brand-name products as the leader, assets as the link and advantageous enterprises as the core to form a close enterprise group. The third is to support the economic alliance between enterprises from the policy. According to the principles of unified management of assets by group companies, unified recruitment and appointment of enterprise leaders by group companies, unchanged financial settlement relationship, unchanged enterprise status and unchanged statistical caliber, we will develop cross-regional, cross-industry and cross-ownership enterprise alliances and cooperation.

(8) Effectively reduce the burden on enterprises.

First, earnestly implement the tax policy. Insist on taxation according to law and according to the rate. Overcharging and early taxation are strictly prohibited. The second is strict charge management. Regularly clean up the charging items, scope and standards, adhere to the charging standards, and implement the separation of fines and payments. The third is to implement the charging license and charging supervision card system. All charging items must have a charging supervision card issued by the price departments at all levels, and go to the Economic and Trade Commission with a charging license. Where enterprises are required to sponsor and apportion, they must also issue a fee supervision card to the Economic and Trade Commission. Fourth, efforts should be made to divert surplus staff from enterprises. It is necessary to create conditions and gradually divest the social functions of enterprises. Party and government at all levels, relevant departments and all walks of life should attach great importance to the re-employment project and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. Especially for laid-off workers who are re-employed, the relevant departments should give support in the aspects of obtaining permits and taxation. The fifth is to cancel all inspection, appraisal and upgrading activities that affect the reform and development of enterprises.

(9) Strengthen and improve leadership over industry.

First, strengthen the leadership of party and government at all levels over industry. The main leaders of the party and government in counties and cities should have one person to focus on industry, and the county (city), district (town) and key township (town) should have a deputy party and government who understands industry to focus on industry. The second is to give full play to the role of functional departments. All industrial bureaus should do a good job in centralized management of industries, effectively serve industrial development, and Qi Xin should work together to improve the overall competitiveness and economic benefits of the city's industries. Third, around the reform and development of enterprises, we should earnestly strengthen and improve party building, spiritual civilization construction and ideological and political work in enterprises, and give full play to the role of party organizations in enterprises as a fighting fortress and party member as a vanguard and exemplary role.

This decision shall be implemented on the following dates: 20 10/year1February1day, Beijing time 201/year1February1/kloc. Beijing time 20 1 1 year1February1day, Beijing time 20 1 1 year1February1/kloc.

* * * * Year * * Month * Day

Comments:

This paper belongs to the decision to command and deploy important work.

This decision is an important document to guide the development of local industrial economy, and defines the objectives, principles and a series of policies and measures of the city's industrial development. It is not only in line with the relevant regulations of the higher authorities, but also feasible from the local reality.

The comprehensive and meticulous content of the article, the meticulous refinement of the first viewpoint sentence, the well-organized clause structure and the rigorous and accurate wording all enhance the logical power of this article. The proper choice of digital generalization makes the article more concise and the language more connotative.

Pick leaves

Editor in charge: Wang Xiao

(Applied Writing, No.7, 2004)