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What is Montessori education? Let's summarize it briefly.
1, child-centered
Montessori education believes that children are the future of human society, and they have different psychological and physiological characteristics from adults. We should design the contents and methods of education according to their interests, needs and potentials, instead of imposing the wishes and standards of adults on others.
2. Autonomous learning
Montessori education emphasizes children's self-exploration and self-expression, and encourages children to find and solve problems in freely chosen activities instead of passively accepting knowledge and skills.
3. Personality development
Montessori education respects children's individual differences, does not force children to reach a unified level and speed, but gives appropriate guidance and help according to each child's characteristics and progress.
4. Induction period
Montessori education believes that children have a period of special sensitivity and interest in certain things or abilities at different ages, which is called sensitive period. During these periods, children have a strong ability to respond and absorb related stimuli. If appropriate environment and materials can be provided, children's development in these areas can be promoted.
5, teaching AIDS and environment
Montessori education attaches importance to providing rich, beautiful, orderly and scientific teaching AIDS and environment for children to move, observe, operate, experiment and create freely. These teaching AIDS and environments can not only stimulate children's interest and curiosity, but also help children master various basic knowledge and skills.
The Influence and Evaluation of Montessori Education
1, the influence of Montessori education
At the beginning of the 20th century, Montessori education caused a revolution in early childhood education in Europe and around the world, which challenged and reformed the traditional ideas and methods of early childhood education and influenced many educators and scholars later.
2. Montessori education evaluation.
Montessori education has been praised and supported by many parents, teachers, scholars and social people. It is believed that Montessori education conforms to children's nature and needs, is conducive to cultivating children's comprehensive quality and innovative ability, and lays a solid foundation for their future.
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