What can you do if you graduate with a marine biology major?

School major:

Basic academic system: four years | Enrollment targets: | Educational background: technical secondary school | Major code: 070701

Cultivation objectives

Cultivation Objectives

Training Objectives: This major cultivates students with good ideological and moral qualities and high humanities literacy, with basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of marine science, and systematic mastery of specific aspects of marine science. High-quality scientific and technological professionals with professional knowledge and special skills in the field, who can engage in scientific research, teaching, management and technology research and development in marine science and related fields, and who have an international perspective and a correct view of the ocean.

Cultivation requirements: Students in this major mainly learn basic theories and basic knowledge in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and marine science, learn professional knowledge in specific fields of marine science, and accept marine surveys and marine observations. , basic training in data analysis and marine science problem research, mastering the working methods in specific professional fields of marine science, and having the basic ability to carry out experimental design, data collection, research scientific problems and solve application problems in specific professional fields of marine science.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Have scientific spirit, professionalism and marine awareness, have a sense of social responsibility, have unity, cooperation and humanities literacy;

2. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and marine science (Earth system science), and master specialized systematic knowledge in specific fields of marine science;

3. Master the basic methods of marine survey, observation and analytical research, and master the general methods and specialized techniques for carrying out work in specific fields of marine science;

4. Have the basic ability to engage in routine marine survey research and engage in specialized work in specific fields of marine science;

5. Understand the basic knowledge of related disciplines, and understand the major academic issues, cutting-edge academic results and international academic research trends in specific fields of marine science;

6. Have the ability to design experimental plans, create experimental conditions, use observation, simulation, experiment, analysis and other methods to conduct marine scientific research, and be able to write academic papers in a scientific and standardized manner and participate in academic exchange activities;

7. Be familiar with national marine science and technology policies and international cooperative research practices in marine science, and be able to participate in marine surveys and research work by different domestic and foreign teams in different sea areas within the framework of relevant policies, regulations, treaties such as intellectual property rights, information security, and international cooperation agreements;

8. Understand the international law of the sea, be familiar with national guidelines, policies and regulations on marine management, and understand the management model that promotes sustainable economic and social development, protection and rational utilization of marine resources.

Main disciplines: marine science, chemistry, biology, geology.

Core knowledge areas: oceanography, marine survey and observation technology, core knowledge in a specific field of marine science such as physical oceanography, marine chemistry, marine biology, marine geology, marine ecology and marine management. .

Core course examples:

Example 1: Oceanography I (64 credit hours), Theoretical Mechanics (64 credit hours), Fluid Mechanics I (64 credit hours), Fluid Mechanics Experiment (48 credit hours ), Marine Survey I (72 hours), Computational Methods (64 hours), Ocean Survey Internship (2 weeks), Introduction to Atmospheric Science (64 hours), Physical Oceanography (80 hours), Satellite Oceanography (48 hours), Oceanography Element calculation (64 hours), dynamic meteorology (80 hours), offshore marine survey (48 hours), preliminary exploration of marine science (32 hours), ocean-atmosphere data visualization (64 hours), ocean circulation (48 hours), ocean interior Waves (48 credit hours), storm surges (32 credit hours), ocean waves (32 credit hours), tides (32 credit hours), polar oceanography (32 credit hours), ocean-atmosphere interaction (32 credit hours), physical ocean experiments (48 credit hours) .

Example 2: Introduction to Marine Science (64 hours), Theoretical Mechanics (64 hours), Fluid Mechanics (I) (64 hours), Marine Survey Methods (64 hours), Basics of Weather and Meteorology (32 hours) ), physical oceanography (64 credit hours), ocean element analysis methods and forecasting (56 credit hours), ocean engineering hydrology (32 credit hours), sediment movement mechanics (32 credit hours), ocean circulation (48 credit hours), computational fluid dynamics (48 hours), computational mathematics (48 hours), offshore and ocean engineering (24 hours), marine disasters and forecasting (32 hours), coastal dynamics (32 hours), and special topics on sea area use demonstration (32 hours).

Example 3: Introduction to Marine Science (56 credit hours), Animal Biology (56 credit hours), Plant Biology (40 credit hours), Animal Physiology (48 credit hours), Animal Histology (32 credit hours), Microbiology (48 credit hours), cell biology (48 credit hours), genetics (48 credit hours), molecular biology (48 credit hours), developmental biology (48 credit hours), marine ecology (48 credit hours), marine survey and monitoring technology (40 credit hours), Marine Geology (32 credit hours), Marine Plankton Biology (32 credit hours), Marine Benthic Biology (32 credit hours), Algology (24 credit hours), Marine Hydrology and Meteorology (32 credit hours), Marine Resources Science (32 credit hours), Marine Environmental Science (32 credit hours), Medicinal Marine Biology (32 credit hours).

Main practical teaching links: comprehensive oceanographic internship, specialized experiments and internships in specific fields of marine science, scientific and technological innovation experiments and practical activities, graduation thesis, etc.

Main professional experiments: physical oceanography series of course experiments, marine chemistry series of course experiments, marine biology series of course experiments, marine geology series of course experiments, marine environmental science series of course experiments, marine management series of course experiments wait.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Science.

Professional ability requirements

Professional ability requirements

Main content of professional teaching

Main content of professional teaching

《 "Introduction to Marine Science", "Biological Oceanography", "Physical Oceanography", "Marine Geology", "Ocean Survey and Observation Technology", "Offshore Area Oceanography", "Fluid Mechanics", "Marine Environmental Biology", "Marine Microbiology" Some colleges and universities train students in the following professional directions: marine biology, physical oceanography, marine environmental science, and marine biopharmaceuticals.

Professional (skills) direction

Professional (skills) direction

Aquatic and geological enterprises: marine affairs management, aquaculture, geological exploration, new marine technologies ; Government and public institutions: marine resource survey and development and utilization, environmental protection, seawater utilization, marine forecasting, marine scientific research; Other marine enterprises: marine pharmaceuticals, marine mining, marine transportation, marine oil and gas, coastal tourism.

Examples of vocational qualification certificates

Examples of vocational qualification certificates

Examples of continuing study majors

Employment direction

Employment Direction

Employment direction for marine science majors

As the country has adopted policies to actively support the development of marine science in recent years and has also vigorously developed marine science education, the society has a high demand for senior talents majoring in marine science. The demand is outstripping supply, so the employment prospects of this major are quite good. The main employment directions of graduates focus on marine scientific research, marine resource investigation and development, marine environment monitoring, marine resource management, marine detection and monitoring instrument development, etc. Serve as a marine scientist - study the evolution laws of various phenomena in the ocean; marine forecaster - provide marine weather and wave forecast services; marine pollution expert - study the movement and change laws of marine pollutants; marine navigator - carry out navigation meteorology Waiting for navigation positions.

Employment prospects for marine science majors

The country adopts policies that actively support the development of marine science and also vigorously develops marine science education. Nowadays, graduates majoring in marine science generally adopt an employment policy that allows them to choose their own careers and have two-way choices. With the development of the industry, graduates of this major now have better employment conditions, especially in sectors such as marine resource development, mariculture, marine biomedicine, maritime transportation, offshore oil and gas development, and the food industry, which attract the most talents.

Corresponding occupations (positions)

Corresponding occupations (positions) Other information:

The employment direction of graduates of marine biology graduates can be in colleges and universities and scientific research units , environmental protection, health and epidemic prevention, aquaculture, fishery management, ocean management, technology development, production and trade units and relevant government departments. Graduates with strong abilities can be qualified to work in marine technology, marine environment monitoring, marine resource survey, hydrological survey analysis, hydroacoustic communications, ocean remote sensing, coastal engineering and other departments, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, and technology development in related fields. and management.

Supplementary materials:

Master's degree recipients trained in this major should master solid basic theories of marine biology, systematic professional knowledge and corresponding professional techniques, and understand the domestic and international aspects of this major. external developments. Have the ability to utilize the theories and technologies of modern aquatic biology, phycology, microbiology and aquaculture to study the research, development and application technology of biological resources such as marine microorganisms, animals and algae. Have a rigorous and realistic attitude and scientific style, and have a good character. Be relatively proficient in a foreign language and be able to smoothly read foreign language materials in this major and conduct academic exchanges.