How does the supervision unit control quality? Supervised by Shandong Shangcheng.

How to take effective preventive measures to reduce supervision safety risks is one of the important tasks that supervision units must face at present and in the future. In supervision activities, only by fully understanding potential risks and taking corresponding measures based on one's own specific circumstances can losses be reduced to the minimum acceptable level.

Establish the concept of safety supervision in accordance with the law, regulations and standards, implement safety management in all aspects of project management in an organized manner, and effectively implement the 2004 State Council's "Regulations on the Management of Safety Production in Construction Projects" The four basic responsibilities of “review, investigation, suspension, and reporting” are our inevitable choices under the current safety management situation.

Let me share my views with you on how to take effective measures to prevent supervision safety risks.

1. Improve various rules and regulations

1.1 Safety supervision responsibility system

Improve and improve the safety production responsibility system and other rules and regulations, which is the key to the implementation of supervision The premise and fundamental guarantee of safety responsibility. For project management, the most effective method is to use the "Regulations on Safety Production Management of Construction Projects" of the State Council in 2004 as a guide and the "Several Opinions on Implementing Safety Production Supervision Responsibilities of Construction Projects" issued by the Ministry of Construction in October 2006 as a guide. The government requires us to undertake various supervisory safety responsibilities through the establishment of a responsibility system, decompose them layer by layer, and implement them into all aspects of project management, so that project directors, professional supervisors, and safety supervisors all know their respective responsibilities for safety production management.

Only after we are familiar with and understand the safety responsibilities of post supervision can we be united as one, work together in the same boat, do our best, perform our responsibilities, take no risks, and effectively fulfill the four basic Responsibilities to adapt to the safety work of supervision under market economy conditions.

1.2 Project supervision safety work records

The results of supervision safety work are mainly reflected through safety records. In order to conscientiously perform various supervision safety responsibilities stipulated in the "Regulations" and "Several Opinions" , strictly in accordance with the construction project safety laws, regulations and project construction mandatory standards to implement all-round review, review and supervision of the construction unit to check whether the work is in place. We should include all work content involved in performing safety supervision responsibilities: Construction unit qualifications Records such as safety production license review and filing records, project security system personnel qualification review and filing records, etc. are designed into standard forms, as well as filing guides for filing materials required to support various forms, and are bound together into a volume as a unified "Project Safety The "Comprehensive Supervision Work Record Book" is used by full-time safety supervision personnel to record the relevant work status of project safety supervision to standardize safety supervision behaviors.

The comprehensive record book will comprehensively, objectively and truly reflect the daily safety supervision activities of the project supervision department, so as to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents, facilitate the identification of responsibilities, and maximize self-protection and resistance. The role of external security risks.

1.3 Safety Production Incentive and Constraint Mechanism

In order to further motivate and constrain supervisors to conscientiously perform their safety production responsibilities and effectively strengthen and improve safety production supervision, the safety reward system should also be refined, Regularly commend and reward project supervision departments and supervisors who attach great importance to production safety and conscientiously perform their safety supervision responsibilities, as well as employees who have made outstanding contributions to safety production; those who neglect production safety responsibilities and cause losses to the credibility and efficiency of the supervision company Such behavior shall be reported to the subordinate for criticism and financial responsibility assessment. If the circumstances are serious, the employment contract may be terminated.

1.4 Supervision mechanism for construction of highly dangerous projects

In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of vicious safety accidents involving mass deaths and injuries and reduce safety risks, pre-control of major hazard sources should be strengthened. Strictly follow Jianzhi [2004] No. 213 "Measures for the Preparation and Expert Demonstration and Review of Special Construction Plans for the Safety of Highly Dangerous Projects" to supervise and control major hazardous construction projects that may occur during the construction process, such as: deep foundation pit support, Major hoisting, ultra-height operations, new technology construction, etc.

In the plan review, the project department can use company resources and organize experts to jointly review; during the construction process, the responsible person will be identified and checklists will be prepared throughout the entire process to track the implementation of the plan.

Project supervision can share responsibilities for some special safety plans with relatively high risks through joint review by owners, construction units, and supervisors; during the construction process, the supervision department basically ensures safety supervision, Professional supervision tracks and supervises the entire process, which can win praise from owners.

1.5 Improve the quality of safety supervision personnel and implement the safety education and training system for supervisors

Due to the neglect of safety management for a long time, many construction units believe that safety management is dispensable , although the state has proposed to improve the status and remuneration of safety managers, it has still not been implemented, resulting in a shortage of professional safety managers. The same phenomenon also occurs in many supervision units.

Supervision units should improve the quality of safety supervision personnel through recruitment of safety personnel and training of safety professionals, establish safety prestige in supervision activities, effectively implement safety supervision and management responsibilities, and prevent construction units from underestimating safety supervision. .

2. Improve various management systems

2.1 Assist owners and supervise construction units to establish and improve safety management systems and supervision systems

In the early stages of project construction, Establish relevant management agencies based on the actual conditions of the project, establish a project safety management system through the safety management agency, make decisions on major issues, and jointly assume responsibility for some major risks.

Urge construction contractors to improve safety management systems and improve emergency management systems. The dangers of engineering construction are an objective reality, but the impact and losses of accidents can be reduced by urging construction units to improve their emergency systems. If the construction unit can respond quickly to accidents and handle accidents in a timely manner, it can achieve the purpose of controlling the development of the situation and reducing losses. Effectively control qualifications.

The Project Supervision Department and the Owner's Safety Supervision Department jointly control the entry certificate application to conduct a comprehensive inspection or review of the new construction units entering the site in terms of unit qualifications, personnel quality, and equipment conditions to ensure that the construction team is in Comply with regulatory requirements.

2.2 Supervisors should determine their positions and make good use of their powers

Regulations, project contracts, and project management systems not only clarify the responsibilities of supervisors, but also grant supervisors powers. The project supervision department is organizing While supervisors study laws, regulations and standards, they must organize and study contracts and project management systems when entering the site; meeting minutes must be circulated during project construction. Through study, you can understand regulations and standards, understand contracts, understand work tasks, and understand your own inspection rights, issuing rights, supervision rights, and processing rights.

3. Perform various responsibilities

3.1 Earnestly perform supervision responsibilities during the construction process

All supervisors in the supervision project department have safe and civilized construction responsibility areas, and regularly Fill out the safe and civilized construction inspection form. Supervise supervisory personnel to perform safety supervision duties. Organize various safety activities and urge construction contractors to carry out construction in accordance with standard specifications and project management system requirements. Preliminary control of hazardous construction. The Project Supervision Department conducts project risk assessments every week and every month to find major hazard sources, and proposes pre-control measures in the Supervision Safety Briefing and Supervision Safety Monthly Report. Carefully investigate construction safety hazards.

Actively take preventive measures to correct and eliminate accidents such as falls from heights, electric shocks, mechanical injuries, strikes by objects, and collapses that are prone to occur at construction sites, and organize various safety inspections. The identified problems will be eliminated through on-site correction, issuance of engineer notices, issuance of hidden danger rectification orders within a time limit, and assessment. All time-limited rectification orders issued for hidden dangers should be managed in a closed-loop manner.

3.2 Focus on supervision and inspection of major hazard sources on site

Safety supervisors should organize special meetings to prevent cross-operation of large lifting machinery; clarify management measures and responsibilities; supervise construction The contractor develops a special safety plan to ensure that key measures for special processes are in place. Supervise relevant units to prepare emergency plans for mass injury accidents, emergency plans for large hoisting machinery, emergency plans for fire accidents, and emergency plans for typhoon and flood prevention. Some plans should be drilled.

Strictly review the safety measures in the construction organization design to prevent collapse accidents; supervise the construction of earth excavation, tall and large formwork projects, especially the construction of deep foundation pits and large formwork such as foundation excavation. The contractor develops special safety plans and strengthens supervision of the construction process.

3.3 Strengthen the fight against habitual violations

Accidents are often caused by habitual violations. In order to reduce habitual violations by construction workers, the safety incentive system should be strictly implemented. Minor problems discovered will be rectified on the spot, notices will be issued for major problems to be rectified within a time limit, and serious violations will be fined. At the same time, owners and construction units should be urged to reward construction teams that conscientiously implement safety management systems, on-site safety measures, and safe construction.

4. Actively create civilized construction sites

Civilized construction reflects the image of project management and safety management levels, and is of great significance in supervision work. During project construction, the project supervision department should strictly supervise the construction contractors to implement civilized construction measures in accordance with relevant requirements. In the early stage of entering the site, the construction unit's site layout and planning plans shall be strictly reviewed, and the construction standards of temporary construction facilities shall be carefully supervised; during the construction of the project, the construction unit's road management, site management, and safe and civilized construction facility management shall be carried out in strict accordance with the standard requirements. Supervise and urge rectification.

By carrying out regional management evaluations and monthly assessments, we standardize, place and standardize the management of on-site temporary power facilities, material and equipment storage, construction roads, safety protection facilities, warning signs, and construction area environment. Supervise the situation, improve the safety management level of project construction, and achieve the purpose of improving the overall management level of the project.

5. Conclusion

Effective preventive measures are a subject that supervision must face. Only in this way can supervision safety risks be reduced or reduced and the viability of supervision enterprises improved. The improvement of supervision safety awareness and the formation of safety management concepts is a step-by-step process. To fulfill the supervisory safety responsibilities entrusted by the law, the safety production management of construction projects involves the interests of all parties, and actual operations will face various difficulties. Supervisors must firmly establish the concept of safety supervision in accordance with the law, regulations, and standards, and improve their responsibilities Only through the evaluation system, continuous enhancement of the sense of responsibility and concern for safety production, and continuous improvement of one's own quality and supervision methods can supervision enterprises avoid risks and remain invincible in the fierce market competition.