Sun Weichuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty

Sun Weichuan in Ming Dynasty:

1, original:

Sun Wei, whose name is Chunyu, is from Weinan. Five years of Wanli Jinshi. For pedestrians, for soldiers. Zheng Rujin, the official of Wei and the official of East Factory, broke the law like sitting in prison. Both of them are Feng Bao's confidants.

At first, Zhang accused Assistant Minister of Punishment and Tong 'an of neglecting the Liao King. Later, the governor of Fujian, Lao Kan, hoped that the righteous words would be strict and satirized the election of Jin Zhi, the magistrate of Tongan County. If you are arrested before your life, you will be deprived of food for three days. If you die, you will be forbidden to die and your body will rot in prison. I can find someone called the Imperial Left Vice Capital, but I haven't arrived in Beijing yet and I haven't lived in the right place. Chao's son complained about the injustice of the school in the court of Duchayuan, which was like going back, cutting competition and sending the court staff home. Therefore, the white hair is white, comparable to all kinds of greed, and the official is exempted. A few days later, Chao complained about choosing a wife, and Qiu Zun also filed a lawsuit, vying to help Hu? Jia, carrying something, asked to die with Bibi, but sent Bibi to defend it. When it was, factory Chengwei Bao Feng Wei Yu was abused by the people; How tired and naive it is to visit cunning; If a company breaks the prison, it often adds punishment to the crime; The emperor can use flail, weighing more than 300 kilograms, and offenders will die. Wei is extremely harmful to. I wrote a letter to cangue as before and told it. Because of her mother's illness, she went home without waiting for her life and sat in the main book of Taoyuan. As time goes on, the calendar moves too frequently.

For thirty years, he was also the right deputy governor of Baoding. North Korea used soldiers and set up troops in Tianjin with a monthly salary of 60 thousand, which was sent by the people. Wang Yingjiao, a former governor, served in the army and ruled paddy fields, and paid for it with his own income. Wei heel line, reclamation, then free to send, the year is not as good as, drought locust, floods, Wei Zhen save more, Tang Gaozong also help. Famine policy, support rate. The auxiliary mines in Kyrgyzstan have been used by other provinces, and the mines have been exhausted and searched. At the age of 20, the people are responsible for compensation. It is unconscionable for Wei to take pains to reduce the harm and list Tianjin tax as the six major sins of Matang.

He went to the Ministry of War as an assistant minister and was called Youdu, giving advice and supervising the warehouse. The minister of the entry department is in charge of the warehouse as before. Large current has many shortcomings, and the Ministry of Life is responsible for the government. Already, and the Ministry of War. Wei Yan said, "Your Majesty has learned all about your ministers, and there are countless seals. Is there really no one in the country? " I know that Liu, Wang Yingjiao, Meng Yimai, Jiang Shichang and Liu Jiujing are the big leaders, and Wang and Feng Congwu are remonstrating on the stage, all of which are ready to be repaired. After studying for several years, your majesty wanted to use it, but he couldn't get it. "Listen.

After Du went to seattlers, he didn't speak for eight years. In December of the 40 th year, due to external forces, Wei was ordered to take charge of Zuodu's state affairs with the Minister of War. Su Wei's negative view of the times just wanted to shake the discipline, but when his cronies became strong, his words became wide-ranging. During Nanji's trip, Jingyang Bridge had a good talk with Xiang, and Wei suggested abolishing Tingbi. Tingbi's party officials should be shocked and attack Wei. Beg for rest when you are tired, and the emperor will comfort you. In any case, the official department made two suggestions during the year, not Douchayuan. Wei dereliction of duty, seeking profit, sparse more than 100 thousand. Next July, I will kowtow to Wenhua Gate and go out for orders. I didn't come back until October.

The Apocalypse changed to the Yuan Dynasty, starting from the Nanjing official department, changing to the Ministry of War, and becoming a counselor locomotive. Three years, called worship punishments ministers. There are so many prisoners that the prison house can't hold them. Counties and counties were enfeoffed near Weiling. Wang Wenjin, the internal envoy, killed someone, the next secretary discussed the crime, and the rest of the party paid the legal department. Wei Yan can't divide a prison into two places. Please go to Xiaguan and don't listen. In winter, the official department minister will be in charge of Zuodu's imperial affairs again, so they will bother to talk about the past and refuse to agree. Next autumn, I will be ill, and I will say, "Today, natural disasters are common, and people are struggling. Inside, urban communities can worry, while outside, families are not stable. Law and discipline came late, and people's hearts collapsed. Your majesty's desire for peace is nothing more than consolidating people's hearts; There is no better way to consolidate people's hearts than to use good people. Old assistant minister, Xian Chen, Shang, Jia Mo, Wang Ji, Sun, Sheng, Zhong, assistant minister Cao Yubian, Ci Chen Wen, Chen Ke Hou Zhenyun, Taichen Jiang Binggan, Dian Chen Man Chao Jian, Chen Xu Daxiang, and his old staff. If you can give me a simple admonition, you can show that you have violated the rules and clarify your majesty's heart. I especially hope that I will bow to the sacred bow, study hard to advance my morality, speak magnanimously and take power decisively. I am critically ill and report to the Lord all my life. Dare to use it as a corpse. " He died and gave it to the Prince Taibao. Wei Zhongxian used things, Shaanxi Governor Qiao Yingjia illegally took over Su Wei Party Li Sancai and Zhao Nanxing, and was not sympathetic. To pursue the imperial edict, to seize the imperial edict. At the beginning of Chongzhen, restore. Later, Qiao Zhuang Yi.

2. Translation:

Sun Wei, whose real name is Chunyu, is from Weinan, Shaanxi. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar, a pedestrian and a soldier. Impeachment of China official Wei Ji and East Factory official Zheng Rujin was convicted by the emperor. They are both Feng Bao's confidants.

At the beginning, Zhang bears a grudge, because the assistant minister of punishments and Tong chose to reduce the guilt. Later, the governor of Fujian, Lao Kan, catered to Zhang's wishes and implicitly suggested that Tongan Prefecture collect and pick the golden branches of Hong Chaoxuan. Lao Kan hurriedly fought the Ming Dynasty, but before giving an order, he was put into prison. He was not allowed to eat for three days, starved to death, and was forbidden to pretend to be ill. The body rotted in prison. Lao Kan was quickly recruited as the left deputy capital of the empire, and died before he arrived in Beijing and Zhang. The son of Hong Chaoxuan and Wei Hongjing, the president of Ducha College, went to the gate to redress their grievances. Lao Kan soon wrote to Feng Bao, deprived Hong Jing of his official position, and was punished by the court and sent back to China. Until now, Sun Weicai exposed this incident, as well as all kinds of greed and tyranny, to the emperor and removed Lao Kan from his office. Not long after, Hong Chaoxuan's wife complained of injustice, and Qiu Mushun also complained for him. Hong Jing also quoted the story of Hu and Wang Zongzai, demanding mutual destruction with Lao Kan, so he exiled Lao Kan to the border. At this time, the factory guards inherited Yu Wei from Feng Bao and casually took over the lawsuit of the people; The governor visited officials and asked them about adultery, mostly involving innocent people; When the relevant departments finalize the case, they will often increase the punishment in addition to this crime. The emperor likes to use a kind of "cangue", which weighs more than 300 kilograms. People who suffer this punishment will die immediately. Sun Wei tried his best to state their harm. The letters were revised according to Sun Wei's instructions, except for the "cangue". Because my mother was ill, she ran home without waiting for the emperor's order, and was convicted and demoted to the main book of Taoyuan County. After a long time, he was transferred to Taichang Temple.

In the 30th year of Wanli (1602), he served as the governor of Baoding, the right auxiliary capital. During the Korean War, soldiers stationed in Tianjin paid 62,000 yuan a month, all of which were collected from the people. Wang Yingjiao, a former governor, used soldiers to overhaul paddy fields, and the harvest was used as military pay. Sun Wei inherited him and cultivated more fields, so he was exempted from the additional tax. After years of disasters, whether it was drought, locust plague or flood, and crop failure, Sun Wei tried his best to help the victims, and the emperor often took money from the state treasury to help him. The measures to save the famine were reported and everyone agreed. There are twice as many miners near Beijing as in other provinces, but the mining has not stopped, so that people are accused of compensating Gunnar every year. Sun Wei stated its harm many times and listed six major crimes of Tianjin tax in Matang, but the emperor didn't realize it.

He was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, recruited and appointed as the right capital empire, and supervised the warehouse. Promoted to Minister of Housing, still supervising the warehouse. There are many vacancies in senior officials, and he has been ordered to act as a military and political agent. Soon, he also took charge of the Ministry of War. Sun Wei said, "Your Majesty gave me all three national seals. Is there really no talent in the country? As far as Beizhi knows, you, Liu and Wang Yingjiao are the main officials, you, Meng Yimai, Jiang Shichang and Liu Jiujing are the general officials, and Wang and Feng Congwu are the admonishers. They are all people with both ability and political integrity, enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility. If your majesty wants to use them in a few years, it will never be possible again. " The emperor wouldn't listen.

Du Yushi has been vacant for eight years since Wen Chun left. Wait until the 40th year of Wanli (16 12) in December, when the examination period for foreign officials is approaching, Sun Wei was ordered to take charge of Zuodu's suggestion as the minister of war. Sun Wei has always had a good reputation. Is preparing to rectify the military discipline, but at this time the clique forces have been formed, and the words are powerful, so they catch up with Nanji to patrol the suggestion Jingyang Bridge and Xiong Tingbi's suggestion to attack each other, and Sun Wei proposes to remove Xiong Tingbi for investigation. Xiong Tingbi's accomplices, Guan Ying Jane and Wu Liangsi, successively attacked Sun Wei. Sun Wei asked for resignation many times, but the emperor comforted him and asked him to stay. Before long, according to the annual practice, the official department sent out two suggestions without telling Douchayuan. Sun Wei thought he had failed in his duty, so he even asked to leave his job and went to more than a dozen places. In July of the following year, I kowtowed at Wenhua Gate and waited outside the city gate. Retirement was not approved until 10.

In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), he served as an official in Nanjing, changed to the Ministry of War, and served as a confidential counselor. In three years, he was recruited as the minister of punishments. There are too many criminals in the prison to accommodate them. Sun Wei asked the counties near Kyoto to be detained on the spot. Wang Wenjin, the internal envoy, killed people and handed them over to Li Si for conviction. His partner was handed over to the legal department. Sun Wei said that a case can't be divided into two places, and asked Wang Wenjin to be imprisoned together, but the emperor wouldn't listen. In the winter of this year, as an official minister, he was in charge of Zuodu's suggestion again, and refused many times on the grounds of old age and illness. The following autumn, when he was seriously ill, Shang Shu said, "There is a disaster today, and the people are struggling. Internally, the country is worried about the people, and externally, the border defense is unstable. Law and order is lax and people are distracted. If your majesty wants to keep the country and the people safe, he must first stabilize the people's hearts. If he wants to stabilize the people's hearts, he must first use good people. The original assistant minister Huo Jing, records, assistant minister Zhou Jiamo, Wang Ji, Sun, Sheng, Zhong, assistant minister Cao, ci minister Wen, minister Hou Zhen, Taiwan minister Jiang Bingqian, temple minister Man Chao recommended, minister Xu Daxiang, all self-serious, but they buried the people. How amazing! If it is selected and used by your majesty, it will certainly promote virtue, put an end to evil and appease the people for your majesty. I sincerely hope that your majesty can control his desire to maintain the Eucharist, study hard to improve his virtues, broaden his speech generously, and make wise decisions to master the state power. I was very ill and had no chance to repay the emperor. I took the liberty of doing my little heart, and I have the right to die as a warning. " He died soon and was made Prince of Taibao. When Wei Zhongxian was in power, Shaanxi Governor Qiao Yingjia impeached Sun Wei to form a clique with Li Sancai and Zhao Nanxing, and should not covet the kindness of pretending to be the emperor. The emperor withdrew the imperial edict and deprived him of his shade. In the early years of Chongzhen, it was restored. Later, posthumous title was called "Zhuang Yi".

For reference.