20 17 Tianjin teacher recruitment examination: basic characteristics of perception

20 17 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment Examination Announcement Summary

20 17 summary of announcement information of Tianjin teacher qualification examination in the second half of the year

Whether in teacher recruitment or teacher qualification examination, the basic feature of perception is a test center, and it is mainly aimed at objective questions. As candidates, they need to know four characteristics of perception: selectivity, integrity, comprehension and perceptibility. 1. selectivity

The characteristic that people distinguish the perceived object from the background in the process of perception and give priority to clearly reflect it is called perceptual selectivity. Among them, objects that are clearly perceived are called objects, and objects that are not clearly perceived are called backgrounds.

Teacher guidance: the selectivity of perception reflects the relationship between perceptual object and background. For example, a little red in evergreen bushes means taking evergreen as the perceptual background and Xiaohong as the perceptual object.

Step 2 be complete

The wholeness of perception means that the perceived object is composed of different parts and attributes. When people perceive, they don't perceive the perceived object as isolated parts, but always perceive it as a unified whole.

Teacher's teaching: the wholeness of perception reflects the relationship between the parts of the object and the whole. Even if only a part of an object is perceived, it is still considered as a whole. Like what? A glimpse of the whole leopard? Even if you only see a spot, you know it's a whole leopard.

Step 3 understand

When people perceive something, they always use the existing knowledge and experience to understand it and mark it with words. This kind of knowledge in the stage of perceptual knowledge is called perceptual knowledge.

Teacher's teaching: The understanding of perception reflects that people have different understandings of the same thing because of different knowledge and experience. For example, amateurs watch the excitement and experts watch the doorway, reflecting that amateurs and experts have different understandings of things because of their different experiences. The layman mainly looks at external things, while the expert looks at technical things.

Step 4 be firm

Perceptual constancy refers to the characteristic that the image of human perception remains relatively unchanged when the objective things themselves remain unchanged but the perceptual conditions change within a certain range. When a well-known object is perceived from different angles and distances in different physical environments, although the physical properties (size, shape, lightness, color, etc. ) is changed by environmental conditions, and its perception remains relatively stable. This characteristic of perception is called perceptual constancy.

Teacher's teaching: the constancy of perception is that even if the attributes of the perceived object are changed by the environment, people's impression of it remains unchanged.

Examination questions over the years

1. The following does not belong to the basic characteristics of perception is ().

A. selectivity of perception B. comprehensibility of perception C. subjectivity of perception D. constancy of perception

1. Answer C. Analysis: The basic characteristics of perception are selectivity, understanding, constancy and integrity of perception, and there is no subjectivity of perception, so C is chosen.

2. The perceptual feature that distinguishes objects from backgrounds is ().

A. integrity B. selectivity C. understanding D. constancy

2. answer B. analysis: the selectivity of perception refers to the characteristic that people distinguish the perceptual object from the background and give priority to clearly reflect it in the process of perception.

3.？ A thousand people have a thousand hamlets in their hearts? This reflects the perception of ().

A. selectivity B. wholeness C. intelligibility D. constancy