Top Ten Most Popular Boys' Crafts

The ten most sought-after skills of boys are mining engineering, road and bridge crossing, marine engineering, animal medicine, nuclear engineering and technology, medical imaging, career planner, vehicle engineering, electronic information engineering and software engineering. Details are as follows:

1, mining engineering

Compared with the white-collar workers in the office building, the working conditions in the geological and mineral industry are indeed more difficult. However, in today's rapidly changing world situation, mining engineering makes full use of advanced science and technology such as automatic control, computer technology and communication technology, which greatly promotes the development of theoretical research and technical application of mining engineering.

The employment environment of these traditional "old and difficult" majors has undergone earth-shaking changes: in the past, it was necessary to carry a small canvas bag and a small hammer over the mountains to mine, but now it is the earth satellite positioning system measurement and automatic drawing;

In the past, mining and coal digging required hand planing side by side, but now it is a computer-controlled mechanical operation. In particular, college graduates who are regarded as "treasures in the palm of their hands" by enterprises actually have few opportunities to really exercise in the front line.

2. Roads, Bridges and River Crossing Projects

Road, bridge and river crossing engineering is a major established to meet the needs of national transportation network construction. The name of this major includes "Roads and Bridges" and "River Crossing Project". In fact, every university has basically set up two major directions under the name of this major.

Direction of road engineering: Based on the principle of paying equal attention to roads and bridges, the main engineering structures of highways, urban roads, airports and ordinary bridges are the main research objects.

According to the characteristics of traffic flow and engineering management, learn and master the basic knowledge of engineering structure design theory, design method, construction technology, evaluation method and management, and cultivate professional and technical personnel in road and railway engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering and traffic planning and management.

Bridge engineering direction: Take the main engineering structure of ordinary bridges, extra large bridges, special bridges and tunnels as the main research object, and take the knowledge of engineering structure design theory, design method, construction technology and engineering management as the main knowledge thread of this major, so as to train professional and technical personnel for the disciplines of bridge and tunnel engineering, structural engineering and structural mechanics.

3. Marine engineering

The teaching plan of this major is formulated according to international and national standards for seafarers. Students need to have the following knowledge and skills when they graduate: they can work independently in the computer room to ensure the safe operation of the mechanical and electrical equipment automation system;

Be able to correctly use test instruments to measure, calculate, test and adjust operating conditions and economy, and be able to handle faults and carry out maintenance work; Master the basic knowledge of ship structure and performance, ship driving and operation economy, personnel safety, life-saving at sea, relevant laws, regulations and norms at home and abroad, and prevention of marine pollution.

4. Animal medicine

Animal medicine is a major in training veterinarians, but all the veterinarians trained are high-quality senior veterinarians. This is a subject that studies the law of animal life activities and the occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In recent years, the subject has been extended to public health, environmental protection and wildlife protection, genetic engineering, basic human models and pharmaceutical industry.

Its research objects are gradually expanding, including experimental animals, wild animals and special economic animals besides traditional poultry and pets, especially in the operation and animal quarantine of transgenic animals and cloned animals.

Because this major is stained with the word "medical", some colleges and universities have a five-year academic system. In other words, there is a year to arrange internships, and internships increase talents in practice. Some colleges and universities even offer seven-year undergraduate, postgraduate and postgraduate courses.

Animal medicine is an unpopular major, and veterinary medicine is not the ideal occupation in most people's minds. However, animals are also sentient creatures. When we really enter this major and face a lively and lovely life, we will understand the true meaning of animal medicine.

Enrollment is relatively unpopular, but it is a hot industry in the job market. Food hygiene inspection department, animal quarantine department, zoo, customs, etc. Everyone likes graduates of this major. Really can't. I can run a pet hospital in the city with considerable income.

5. Nuclear engineering and technology

As a frontier discipline, nuclear technology has attracted extensive attention and attention in the world, and the research funds invested by countries all over the world are increasing. Nuclear engineering and nuclear technology is not only a combination of traditional nuclear technology and emerging information technology, but also a subject closely related to our lives, especially in the current situation of energy shortage in society.

As a clean, pollution-free and efficient energy source, nuclear energy has gradually replaced solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower and other energy forms with obvious geographical restrictions, showing strong vitality.

When the wheel of history brings us into the 2 1 century, we will create more wealth for the world, which is of course inseparable from the utilization of energy. But according to experts' prediction, coal mining on the earth can only last for more than 200 years, while oil and natural gas can only last for 50 years. Faced with the fact that the non-renewable resources that are mainly used are decreasing, many countries, especially developed countries, have realized the energy crisis.

Therefore, in the process of exploring new energy sources, nuclear energy will surely step onto the stage of the new century and have an unshakable position. Moreover, nuclear technology also integrates information acquisition technology, radioisotope technology and material modification technology.

They play an irreplaceable role in resource development and medicine, making the complicated sampling and analysis process simple and reliable, and making the myth of human functional imaging come true.

6. Medical imaging

Medical imaging is a subject that uses various scientific means to image the internal structures and organs of human body in order to understand the anatomical and physiological functions and pathological changes of human body and achieve the purpose of diagnosis.

With the development of computer technology, the diagnostic level of medical images is constantly improving. For example, saving the image on disk avoids the degradation of image quality caused by long-term storage of traditional photos, and is convenient for photo printing, online transmission, consulting and resource sharing. Moreover, the improvement of its image quality lies in the post-processing of the computer, which can be improved by adjusting the window level and enhancing the edge.

7. Career planner

With the grim employment situation, the awareness of career planning in universities, institutions and institutions across the country has been significantly improved. In recent years, career planning consulting industry has become a sunrise industry, and career planners have been promoted to valuable talents in this industry.

At present, there is an extreme shortage of career planners in China. When looking for a job, a career planner can help others solve the employment problem in time and effectively. Their jobs are rock solid, and they are likely to become the hottest jobs in the future.

8, vehicle engineering

Vehicle engineering specialty involves a wide range of technical aspects. In addition to the material technology supporting automobile molding and the mechanical technology of automobile power system, land mobile machinery such as railway vehicles, light rail vehicles, military vehicles and engineering vehicles are almost all-encompassing.

The leap-forward development of science and technology and the leap of national life quality have put forward higher requirements for the automobile industry, followed by the shortage of professionals who master the theory and technology of the automobile industry, especially the shortage of professionals who design and develop advanced cars and new cars.

The employment prospects of graduates majoring in vehicles are very broad. They can not only work in the design and manufacturing departments of rolling stock, subway and light rail vehicles and automobiles, but also engage in automobile sales, automobile service, automobile maintenance and other industries, and also participate in the planning, design, construction, operation and management of urban transportation systems.

At the same time, the rise of new automobile technologies around the three themes of safety, energy saving and environmental protection has closely linked the automobile industry with today's cutting-edge science and technology, and also provided a broad development space for students majoring in this field. Some colleges and universities have a one-time employment rate of over 95%.

9, electronic information engineering

Speaking of it, this is also an old major. In the words of ordinary people, it is the old "radio". Now most universities of science and technology offer this major, and they don't hesitate to give financial support. Their names are also associated with "electronics" and "information", which can be described as "old trees bring forth new flowers".

Information industry is a high-tech industry with great potential and broad development prospects. With the transformation from industrial economy to knowledge economy, information industry is bound to become the largest industry in the world, and electronic information engineering is one of the important foundations and pillars of information industry.

Undergraduate students majoring in electronic information engineering not only have a high probability of taking the postgraduate entrance examination, but also show strong competitive potential in the talent market. Because China's electronic information industry is still in its infancy, "talent saturation" and "decline" seem to be relatively distant things.

Therefore, after graduation, students can engage in system arrangement, analysis, component design, analysis and research and development in the electronic system industry, and also engage in the operation and technical management of electronic equipment and systems in posts and telecommunications, energy, transportation, finance, public security, national defense, radio and television and other departments.

10, software engineering

As long as you use a computer, you have to deal with all kinds of software. Simply put, the main task of software engineering is to develop and upgrade new software and maintain the original software. In modern society, software is used in many aspects. E-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games and other typical software.

At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. These applications promote economic and social development, improve people's work efficiency and improve the quality of life.

The development level of software industry determines the development level of a country's information industry and its comprehensive competitiveness in the international market. At present, the shortage of senior software talents in China has become a bottleneck restricting the rapid development of China's software industry.

In China, the demand for software talents in the domestic market is as high as 800,000 people every year, but there is still a shortage of software engineering talents among college computer graduates, especially high-quality software engineering talents. Among the top ten IT positions in China, software engineer ranks first, and the employment prospects of software engineering talents are very optimistic.