What major does architecture include?

Question 1: 1 What are the architectural majors? Architecture majors include civil engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, and engineering mechanics.

2, subdivided, architectural professional categories include the following:

Architecture, civil engineering, industrial and civil architecture, water supply and drainage, engineering management, construction engineering (management), construction economic management, engineering supervision, engineering cost, construction project budget and final accounts, highway and urban road engineering, traffic civil engineering, road traffic engineering, road (engineering), bridge (engineering), tunnel (engineering), airport construction, river crossing engineering, underground engineering, urban road engineering. Housing construction engineering, architectural design (technology), urban construction, mine construction, architectural engineering technology, building construction technology, water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering, foreign-related construction engineering, building engineering management, architectural decoration engineering technology, interior design technology, China ancient building engineering technology, historical building protection engineering, environmental art design, landscape engineering (technology), basic engineering technology, building equipment engineering technology, building electrical engineering technology, municipal engineering (.

Question 2: What are the majors of architecture undergraduate? 5. Self-search: Notice of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities (20 12) and other documents.

explain

1. The Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities (20 12) is one of the basic guiding documents of higher education. The division, name and category of majors are stipulated, which is an important basis for setting and adjusting majors, implementing talent training, arranging enrollment, awarding degrees, guiding employment, conducting educational statistics and predicting talent demand.

Second, according to the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Revising the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities (Canon [2010]1No.), this catalogue was revised from 1998 in accordance with the principles of scientific norms, active adaptation and inheritance and development.

Three. The disciplines in this catalogue are basically the same as those in the Catalogue of Degree Granting and Personnel Training (20 1 1) issued by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and Ministry of Education, and are divided into philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture and science. The discipline category of art is added, but the discipline category of military science is not set, and its code 1 1 is kept. Professional categories increased from 73 before the revision to 92; The number of majors has been reduced from 635 before the revision to 506. There are 1 professional category and 4 majors under the philosophy category in this catalogue. There are four majors in economics, 17 major; There are 6 majors and 32 majors under the law category; Pedagogy consists of two majors, 16; There are 3 majors and 76 majors in literature; There are 1 major and 6 majors under the history category; There are 12 majors and 36 majors under the category of science. There are 3 1 majors and 169 majors under the engineering category. Agronomy consists of 7 majors and 27 majors; There are 1 1 specialties and 44 specialties under the medical category; There are 9 majors and 46 majors under the management category; There are 5 majors and 33 majors under the art category.

Four, the new catalogue is divided into basic majors (352 kinds) and characteristic majors (154 kinds), and 62 kinds of majors are determined to be state-controlled distribution majors. College and state-controlled distribution specialty are marked with "T" and "K" respectively after the professional code to show the difference.

Five, the majors listed in this catalogue, unless otherwise specified, are awarded corresponding degrees according to the discipline. For majors that have indicated the degree-granting categories, the corresponding degrees shall be awarded according to the indicated disciplines; Majors can be awarded two (or more) degrees, in principle, one of which is determined by the relevant institutions of higher learning.

08 10 civil engineering

08 100 1 civil engineering

08 1002 Building Environment and Energy Application Project

08 1003 water supply and drainage science and engineering

08 1004 building electricity and intelligence

08 1 1 water conservancy

08 1 10 1 water conservancy and hydropower project

08 1 102 hydrology and water resources engineering

08 1 103 Port Waterway and Coastal Engineering

08 12 surveying and mapping class

08 120 1 surveying and mapping project

08 1202 remote sensing science and technology

0828 architecture class

08280 1 architecture

082802 urban and rural planning

082803 Landscape Architecture (Note: Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Arts can be awarded)

Question 3: What are the specialties of architecture? Architecture major, according to the engineering category are

Transportation, (roads, bridges, tunnels, etc. Railway)

Water transport (sluice, lock, port, wharf, etc.). )

Building construction (houses, shops, exhibition halls, etc.). )

Aviation (airport, etc. )

Gold management (gold management workshops, factories and mines, etc.). )

Coal (coal mine construction)

Water conservancy (dams, farmland, channels, etc. )

Hydroelectric power generation (hydropower stations, hydraulic structures, etc.). )

Industrial buildings (factory buildings,

Municipal (bus station, water treatment plant, waterworks, landfill, etc.). )

wait for

According to a construction unit.

Feasibility study consulting company

Survey and design company.

Construction enterprise

Construction management of construction units

Supervision company of engineering supervision

Quality supervision and inspection station

Administrative construction bureau and professional departments

According to professionals engaged in this field, there are

Registered consulting engineer,

Survey and design engineer,

Registrar,

Registered cost engineer,

registered construction engineer

Civil servants or staff of state organs and institutions,

Management personnel of Party A

etc

Which major do you currently engage in road and bridge construction?

It's traffic, it's soil, it's architecture.

If you graduate from a university without major in architecture, you need correspondence now. What are the requirements for the self-study exam?

Correspondence to adult college entrance examination, or directly to the college entrance examination.

Self-taught examination should be registered in the self-taught examination office, and the major should be selected by the self-taught examination office.

Take the exam four times a year, and apply for up to four courses at a time. If you pass a course, you will be awarded a certificate.

All the doors below the major have passed, and then apply for the diploma of this major.

From the beginning of the self-taught examination, I look at official website, the local examination institute, in detail, which is incomparable with official website.

Next, the landlord will check one by one and then find out what he needs. Make a plan and carry it out.

The good days have not yet arrived.

Handmade. Tired,

Take it. Consider it a small reward.

Question 4: What are the specialties of architecture? What are the civil engineering majors? It refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture. Generally speaking, civil engineering includes architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, urban underground space engineering, historical building protection engineering, landscape design, water engineering, agricultural engineering, facility agriculture science and engineering, intelligent technology of building facilities, water supply and drainage science and engineering, building electricity and intelligence, garden engineering, landscape architecture, road bridge and river crossing engineering management. Major of architectural engineering technology: architectural engineering drawing, architectural engineering survey, architectural mechanics, building materials, architecture, foundation and foundation, reinforced concrete structure, masonry structure, steel structure, construction technology, construction organization, construction quota and budget, etc.

Question 5: What are the professional projects of intermediate engineers in the construction industry: civil engineering, architecture, architectural design, environmental art design, architectural art design, architectural decoration, construction, water and electricity installation, water supply and drainage, survey, geological survey, construction budget, construction management, roads and bridges, civil engineering, municipal administration, highways, civil structures, HVAC installation, construction supervision, roads and bridges, etc.

Question 6: What major does architecture include? With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering specialty has been rising continuously in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of civil engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the industry salary level shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the shift from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" road in the university and find a suitable career development direction?

Wood-soil engineering can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:

Engineering technology direction

Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.

Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;

Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for relevant professional qualifications as soon as possible even after they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.

Design, planning and budget direction

Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.

Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.

Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry.

Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan

Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.

Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and feasibility ... >>

Question 7: What are the construction enterprises? The following are engineering classification standards. The qualification grade of construction enterprises is generally divided according to this standard. Construction enterprises do these things. You should know when you read it!

I. General construction contract

Housing construction engineering highway engineering

Railway engineering port and waterway engineering

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering power engineering

Mining engineering smelting engineering

Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Municipal Public Works

Communication engineering electromechanical installation engineering

Second, professional contracting.

Foundation and foundation engineering earthwork

Architectural decoration engineering building curtain wall engineering

Concrete precast member of ready-mixed commercial concrete

Garden ancient architecture engineering steel structure engineering

High-rise structure engineering elevator installation engineering

Fire control facilities engineering building waterproof engineering

Attached lifting scaffold for anticorrosion and thermal insulation engineering

Prestressing engineering of metal doors and windows engineering

Lifting equipment installation engineering mechanical and electrical equipment installation

Blasting and Demolition Engineering Intelligent Building Engineering

Environmental protection engineering telecommunications engineering

Electronic engineering bridge engineering

Tunnel engineering highway pavement engineering

Highway subgrade engineering highway traffic engineering

Railway electrical engineering railway track laying and beam erection engineering

Railway electrification engineering airport track engineering

Airport air traffic control project terminal weak current system project airport visual navigation aid project

Port and coastal engineering port loading and unloading equipment installation engineering

Waterway engineering navigation construction engineering

Navigation equipment installation project water traffic control project

Foundation treatment engineering of hydraulic structures Manufacturing and installation engineering of hydraulic metal structures

Water conservancy and hydropower electromechanical equipment installation project river and lake regulation project

Dike engineering water conservancy dam engineering

Hydraulic tunnel engineering thermal power equipment installation engineering

Nuclear engineering of power transmission and transformation engineering

Melting Furnace Engineering Installation of Metallurgical Mechanical and Electrical Equipment

Chemical and petroleum equipment pipeline engineering pipeline installation engineering

Nondestructive testing engineering offshore petroleum engineering

Urban Rail Transit Engineering Urban and Road Lighting Engineering

Special professional engineering of sports facilities engineering

Third, labor subcontracting.

Subcontracting of wooden works and masonry works

Subcontracting of plastering engineering and stone making

Subcontracting of painting works and reinforcement works

Subcontracting of concrete works and scaffolding works

Template work subcontracts welding work ... >>

Question 8: What specialties does a first-class builder include? The first-level constructor examination includes four subjects: construction engineering economics, construction engineering laws and regulations and related knowledge, construction engineering project management and professional engineering management and practice. Among them, professional engineering management and practice has 10 professional categories: construction engineering, highway engineering, railway engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, communication and radio and television engineering, mining engineering and electromechanical engineering. Practice can choose an exam. I suggest you go to the local personnel examination center to consult professional questions. If you fail in your major, I suggest you take a correspondence course. The time before and after the working years in the form of correspondence study can be accumulated. Good luck.

Question 9: What are the specialties of the construction industry? The construction industry can be divided into architecture (design), structural engineering, municipal engineering, road and bridge engineering, geotechnical engineering, project management, project supervision and so on.