Chinese midterm examination paper in the second volume of the seventh grade

1, beautiful writing can give people beautiful enjoyment. Please choose the one you like from the following two sentences and copy it in the Tian Zi below. I believe you can write correctly, standardly and beautifully. (2 points)

The giant of the East woke up like a sleeping lion, and soul of china turned into a phoenix nirvana.

2, the following words are incorrect phonetic notation () (2 points)

1. Set (quě) skirt (jěn) expansion (zhànɡ) key (Yao) and press (shěn) key.

B, hemp residue (zhā) Hosta (zān) Garden (p incarnation) Novor (nuó) Persuasion (zh incarnation)

C, vegetable bed (qí), winding (chán), searching (mi), eating (yuān) and boiling (dǐng).

D, charming (tí) convergence (lián) in (zhù) sweat (hàn) bone marrow (suá).

3, correct the typo of the following idioms (2 points)

Walking around without a trace coincides with grief and indignation.

I suddenly realized that I was diligent and careful.

Terror, solemnity, equality and peace.

mispronounced or wrongly written character

correct

4. Fill in the blanks with famous books and literary knowledge. (2 points)

(1) The character of "pulling weeping willows upside down" in Water Margin is; "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the "boiled wine on the hero" character is.

(2) The ancients often used "Chanjuan" as another name for "Yue", and there were other names for "Yue", such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5, ancient poetry dictation (6 points)

(1) New Qi transfers gold. (Mulan poem)

(2) in Shang, Fang Zhongyong "lost everyone" because.

If life deceives you! . (Pushkin "If Life Deceives You")

There are many sentences about mountains, water, flowers and birds in ancient poetry. Please write a sentence and indicate the author.

Mountain: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( )

Water: _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _. ( )

Flowers: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( )

Birds: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( )

Second, classical Chinese reading: (12 points)

Read the following and complete the following exercises.

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very strange, a little bit to their father, or beg him with money. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "It's all mixed up."

The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today, if my husband is not protected by heaven, he will be protected by everyone, but he is not allowed to enter. Is it just for everyone?

6. Explain the following words. (2 points)

① Yi people () ② Li Ran ()

③ Pull () ④ Ring ()

7. The following sentences are correctly translated () (2 points)

Show some to your father, or ask for it with money.

A. Quietly treat your father as a guest, or ask him for poems with money and things.

B. He invited his father to be a guest quietly, and some people begged him to write poems with money and things.

C. gradually invite your father to be a guest, or ask him to write poems with money and things.

D. gradually invite my father to be a guest, and some even ask him to write poems with money and goods.

8. The correct sentence in the following translation is () (2 points)

A: I've heard about it for a long time.

B. "Zu Gui Jia": Father Gui Jia.

C. Returning from Yangzhou: I went to Yangzhou by myself.

D. "Everyone is gone": His talent disappeared and he became an ordinary person.

9. The reason why Zhong Yong's father "refused to study" lies in his specific practice. (2 points)

10. Fang Zhongyong changed from talented to unsuccessful. What is the reason? (2 points)

A:

1 1. From the discussion in the last paragraph, what does the author mean by the story that Fang Zhongyong can only develop and change when it is 5 to 20 years old? (2 points)

A:

Three. Modern Chinese reading: (34 points)

(1) Read the following article and do 12- 17 (18 points).

higher education

After failing the college entrance examination, he and my brother went to work in a coastal port city.

That city is so beautiful that it is not enough to have strong eyes. Brother Ben said, not bad? Not bad, my brother said. Not bad, but it's not my own home. People look down on us. I insist that I should respect myself.

Qiang and his brother are mending tarpaulins in a warehouse at the dock. Qiang is very capable and meticulous in his work. When he sees the discarded thread rags, he will also pick them up for later use.

That night, the wind suddenly blew, forced me out of bed and rushed into the rain curtain. My brother couldn't persuade him and called him a fool. In the open-air warehouse, I checked piles and piles to reinforce the overturned tarpaulin. By the time the boss drove over, he had become a plumber. The boss saw that the stored materials were not damaged at all, and wanted to give him a raise on the spot, so he said no, I just wanted to see if the tarpaulin I repaired was firm.

Seeing that he is so honest, the boss wants to be the manager of another company for him. Qiang said, I can't do it, let people with high academic qualifications do it. The boss said, I think you can do it-what is higher than education is the kind of thing in people.

Strong became the manager.

The company has just started business and needs to recruit several young people with college education or above as salesmen, so it advertised in the newspaper. When my brother heard the news, he ran over and said to find me a good job. Insist that you can't Brother Ben said, can't you watch the gate? Qiang said, no, you don't think of this place as your home. My brother turned purple and scolded: You really have no conscience. I insist on doing my own thing well before I have a conscience.

Several young people with diplomas have entered the company, and business is booming. A few days later, when those young people with higher education knew about him, they were afraid and said, with our education, how can we be with him? Strong know not annoyed, said, since we are together again * * *, let's get things done. Anyone can wear my manager's hat, but the value is not in this hat ...

The college students looked at each other and fell silent.

A foreign businessman heard that this company has a good development prospect and wanted to talk to him about a cooperation project. Qiang's assistant said, this is a big fish, and we have to treat it well. Insist, yes.

A foreign businessman, a foreign China, came with an interpreter and a secretary. Ask in English, sir, can you speak Chinese? The foreign businessman paused and said, yes. Just say, shall we speak in our mother tongue? Foreign businessmen say "yes". After chatting for a while, Qiang said, "How about having dinner together?" The foreign businessman nodded hesitantly. Dinner is simple, but it is very distinctive. All the plates are gone, only two steamed buns are left. I strongly said to the waitress, please put these two steamed buns in a food bag and I'll take them away. It's natural to say so, but his assistant became nervous and kept looking at the foreign businessman. Foreign businessmen stand up, grab a strong hand and hold it tightly, say "OK", and we will sign the contract tomorrow!

After the job was done, the boss gave a banquet to entertain foreign businessmen, and Qiang and his assistant went.

During the dinner, the foreign businessman asked Qiang softly, What education have you received? Why can you do it so well?

I insist that my family is poor and my parents can't read. But their education for me started with a grain of rice and a thread. Later, when my father died, my mother worked hard for me to study. She said I don't expect you to be superior, just do your own thing.

Bright liquid oozed from the boss's eyes on the side. He picked up a glass of wine and said, I propose a toast to her old man's house-you have the best education in life-take your mother!

(Excerpted from "China Contemporary Short Story Boutique Library")

12. Please answer the following questions according to the context. (6 points)

(1) the second paragraph "my brother" in the text said what role?

A:

(2) The ninth paragraph "strong" says that the value is not in this hat. What does "this hat" mean?

A:

(3) When discussing cooperation projects with foreign businessmen, the powerful assistant said, "This is a big fish, so we should have a good reception", revealing a kind of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Finally won by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. What does the novel title "Higher Education" mean? There is a sentence in the article that can explain. This sentence is: (2 points)

A:

14. What is the most important quality of "strong"? (Short answer) (2 points)

A:

15. Please summarize the main idea of this novel in concise language. (2 points)

A:

16. Please write a 4-6 sentence with two or more rhetorical devices to express your admiration for youth. (2 points)

A:

17. Write according to the scene set below. (4 points)

Your head teacher is very responsible for his work and cares about his students, but he is a little impatient.

Please express your opinion to the teacher euphemistically in one sentence.

A:

Students have feelings for the head teacher. Please advise the students in one sentence as the monitor.

A:

(2) Look at the following article and score 18- 17 (16).

I seek setbacks.

I've been looking for frustration.

(2) Someone set out for the "mountain", but I never did. On the contrary, I climbed the mountain in order to be conquered by it. Some people go beyond the water by boat, but I'm not. If I am close to the water, what I need is the feeling of trickling back to Sichuan, the disappearance of myself and an adventure of returning to zero.

(3) Do you remember the first chivalrous man in the story who was called "lonely and defeated"? Throughout his life, he has never met an opponent. No master in the world can defeat him, and there is no comparable power between heaven and earth. This is crazy!

Jia Baoyu, a natural psychic, is happy, but greater happiness occurs when he throws a piece of jade. At that time, he met Daiyu for the first time. As soon as they met, they were as stunned as if they had been married for 10 thousand years. He threw the jade to the ground in surprise. That kind of self-sacrifice and fragmented touch is the most mellow pouring of true love.

There are many such examples in the history of literature. As soon as Chen Shiceng saw Huanggu, he burned his manuscript and learned from Huanggu modestly. It should be a very happy opportunity for a person to meet someone who has broken his heart and burned his old work.

6. The prophet John in the New Testament, when he saw Jesus, bowed down to him. He said to people, "I baptized you only with water, but he baptized you with the spirit." For him, I can only be regarded as a way. " As soon as the legendary campus visitors in Hongfu saw Li Jing, they knew that the end of the world was coming, so they drifted away. How I want Jing, the man who made countless people fall for him in the prosperous Tang Dynasty! Sun Yat-sen in the late Qing Dynasty also had such a wind instrument, which made heroes from all directions willing to obey. The tragedy of life is not that there are no great heroes to die for and no great ambitions to pursue.

I've been looking for frustration. What could be happier than failure? Standing in front of the Grand Canyon, I feel as small as an ant. When can I be so willing to humble myself and enjoy the greatness of Dahua? I remember lying on the beach one summer night, watching the stars all over the sky like rain and arrows. For an instant, I almost fainted in shock, and a great sense of despair arose, knowing that human beings can never get close to the light body millions of light years away. However, this despair makes me excited when I think about it. Imagine how boring life would be if the universe was conquered by us like a loser! The same is true of reading the book of sages. After reading some good books, I feel as if I saw the caves shining under the bright lights of ancient and modern nights, and I heard the giant clock that resounded through the world. I will be surprised to know that although I met Lu, there are many talented people in the world. I am so convinced that I almost want to announce loudly: "Great! There are such people and books in the world! I can feel at ease when I die! Because there are such excellent people and such beautiful ideas. " Besides, seeing Teresa in India, Shi Huaizhe in Africa, Badashanren and Shi Tao in art galleries and Zhou Ding Song porcelain in museums will arouse a kind of excitement that I can never replicate this state. This excitement, this pious submission, is such an unforgettable joy.

If you ask me what I want in my life, it is to meet more people who break my heart, explore more beautiful scenery, let me be defeated more thoroughly, and admit my humbleness and insignificance from the bottom of my heart.

18, ③ ④ What are the two examples of one reverse and one positive? (4 points)

A:

19, fill in the blanks. (3 points)

Judging from paragraph 6, the protagonist refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

20. What does "this despair" mean in the underlined sentence in paragraph 7? Why is the author "excited"? (3 points)

A:

2 1. What is the author's purpose of "seeking frustration"? Please answer with the sentences in the text. (3 points)

A:

22. The title of this article is "I seek frustration", but paragraphs ③-⑥ list other people's examples. Is it necessary? Please tell me your reasons. (Can express different opinions) (3 points)

A:

Four, composition (60 points)

23. Read the materials and write as required.

People pursue perfection. Thomas Aquinas is one of the founders of utopian socialism. He believes that completeness or perfection is the first element of beauty. China has an idiom "perfect". However, there is a saying that "no one is perfect, and gold is not full of red", and philosophers have a saying that "perfection is poison, and defects are bliss". How to treat perfection? Please write an article on the topic of "perfection" and talk about your understanding of perfection.

Note: Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, no less than 600 words.