I am a girl from Tangshan. My college entrance examination score is around 570. I don’t know what major to study. Can any senior give me some advice? I’m not good at math.

Actually, it depends on what you like. I think choosing a major depends on personal hobbies and employment prospects.

Employment Prospects in the Next Ten Years: Five Popular Majors and Their Representative Universities in 2011

2011-5-28 9:53:09 Jingcai.com College Entrance Examination is Coming, How to Choose One Good major? In addition to considering your own talents, talents and interests, the most important thing is your employment prospects and the school's professional capabilities. According to the "China Talent Report" released by the Chinese Academy of Personnel Sciences, it is estimated that by 2010, my country's total supply of professional and technical talents will be 40 million, while the total demand will be 60 million. This data shows that professional and technical talents will still be in short supply in the next few years. Among them, the five majors with the largest employment gap, that is, the easiest to find jobs in the next ten years, include: civil aviation services, materials science, actuarial science, mechanics and nursing.

1. Civil Aviation

Industry Status: Yang Yuanyuan, Director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, proposed at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that China will add more than 2,600 aircraft by 2020, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China will More than 500 billion funds have flowed into airport construction. At present, the average man-machine ratio in international civil aviation is 100:1, while the average man-machine ratio in my country's civil aviation industry is 200:1. This means that based on international civil aviation levels alone, my country will need at least 500,000 to 700,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years.

Employment prospects: In 2010, according to employment rate data from universities across the country, the average employment rate of civil aviation-related majors was as high as 96%, making it one of the five most popular majors with the highest employment rate. The reporter only saw at the School of Civil Aviation Management of Beijing University of International Business and Economics that China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and other domestic airlines have successively launched large-scale recruitment activities; some private airlines have even launched a "talent war". With high-paying poaching, the battle for civil aviation talents has begun.

Includes majors: civil aviation transportation, flight attendants, aviation services, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, flight attendants, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation Mechanical and electrical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technical management, etc.

Representative institutions: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of International Business and Economics

2. Actuarial Science

The current situation of the industry: With the development of socialism in my country With the establishment of the market economy and the reform and development of the insurance and social security systems, the objective demand for actuarial talents has emerged. Actuarial science is widely used in many fields such as insurance, finance, investment and various types of risk management. At present, actuaries are the focus of competition among major domestic insurance companies.

Employment prospects: Actuaries are elites in the insurance industry. They are senior talents in the insurance industry who integrate mathematics, statistics, economics, investment and other knowledge. At present, there are only more than a hundred actuaries in our country, and there is a serious shortage of actuarial talents. The number of actuarial talents graduated from colleges and universities every year is far from meeting the market demand. In the next ten years, the supply of actuarial talents will exceed the demand.

Representative institution: Hunan University

3. Materials Science

Industry status quo: Materials science is the study of the chemical composition, organizational structure, process, properties and use of materials An applied basic discipline that examines the relationship between properties. Its main task is to provide scientific basis for material design, manufacturing, process optimization and rational use of materials. Materials science is closely related to high-tech industries, the product market has outstanding globalization characteristics, and the development space for its subsequent industrial chain is also very broad. It is a sunrise industry in the 21st century.

Employment prospects: Our country attaches great importance to the cultivation of materials talents, but the materials science major involves many fields of national economic development. Taking the rare earth major as an example, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology and Jiangxi University of Science and Technology offer this major. Taking advantage of the superior geographical conditions, the rare earth profession has developed rapidly. Therefore, the demand for materials science talents in the talent market continues to increase.

Representative universities: Tianjin University, Fudan University, Shandong University

IV. Mechanics

Industry status: In recent years, my country's large-scale industries have gradually recovered, and society The demand for talents who are proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing. For example, the employment rate of the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University has remained above 90% in recent years. The structure and location of students' primary employment are very good.

Employment prospects: Mechanical majors not only have broad adaptability, such as applications in equipment maintenance, CNC repair, environmental protection equipment design and other fields. At the same time, it also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. The accumulation of this knowledge can provide a strong guarantee for cross-professional and cross-industry employment. In the future, there will still be a large demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development capabilities will become the target of competition for various enterprises. The supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals has also been very high in recent years.

Includes majors: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, vehicle engineering, mechanical and electronic engineering, automotive service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, micro-electromechanical systems engineering, manufacturing engineering, industrial design , process equipment and control engineering, etc.

Representative universities: Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Southeast University

5. Automobile service major

Industry status quo: The automobile industry is ten One of the key industries in the First Five-Year Plan. At present, there are only a few colleges and universities in the country that offer automotive service majors, and the scale is not large. But from an international standard, this type of talent is very important and the gap is huge.

Employment prospects: Figures provided by Tang Haishan, deputy director of the Secretariat of the China Automotive Talent Research Association, show that during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, my country will have a shortage of 500,000 automotive R&D talents and a shortage of 800,000 maintenance talents. Tang Haishan said that in the next ten years, automobile R&D talents, marketing talents, maintenance talents, and management talents will be in full shortage.

Representative institutions: The institutions currently offering automotive service engineering majors in colleges and universities include: Tongji University, Wuhan University of Technology, Shanghai Normal University, Jilin University, Liaoning Institute of Technology, etc.